Indian Court Judgements Archive

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Total Records: 93,163•Page 88 of 4659
High Court of Kerala
BAIL APPL. NO. 8387 OF 2023

Rameez Roshan v. State of Kerala & Excise Circle Inspector-II, Excise Crime Branch, North Zone, Kozhikode

Rameez Roshan, the second accused in Crime No.50/2022 of the Excise Crime Branch, North Zone, Kozhikode, applies for pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC in a NDPS offence. The case against him arises from seizure of a courier parcel on 21.11.2022 containing 3.25 grams of LSD, 10.02 grams of MDMA, and 5 grams of ganja, allegedly sent to the second accused by the first accused. Interrogation of the first accused revealed that the contraband was sent for and on behalf of the petitioner, and there are other incriminating materials suggesting his involvement, including alleged telephonic communications with the courier company and the first accused’s confession. The petitioner contends total innocence, claiming false implication due to animosity, and relies on the Supreme Court’s stance in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu to challenge extrajudicial confession as a sole linkage. The petitioner was directed not to be arrested by an order dated 11.10.2023 in S.C.No.1198/2021 pending before a Special Judge for SC/ST (POA) Act cases; there is a split charge against the first accused. The prosecution submits that the contraband is of a commercial quantity, justifying Section 37 NDPS and that custodial interrogation is necessary, noting criminal antecedents and the need to recover further material. The court ultimately held that the application is meritless and dismissed the bail plea.

High Court of Kerala
BAIL APPL. NO. 1824 OF 2024

Daniel v. State of Kerala

Daniel, a 24-year-old petitioner, seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC in relation to Crime No.1608/2024 registered at Chalakudiy Police Station, Thrissur. The petition arises from a dispute on use of a motorbike that allegedly culminated in the accused stabbing the de facto complainant with a knife on the right side of the abdomen around 12:10 p.m. on 27 October 2023. The injuries were serious, necessitating hospitalisation and surgery; the prosecution initially charged him under sections 341 and 324 IPC, with the investigation subsequently incorporating section 326 IPC. The petitioner surrendered on 22 February 2024. The defense contends innocence and asserts that section 326 is not attracted, arguing that the material on record points away from such an offence, and that continued detention is unnecessary since investigation is nearly complete and recovery has been effected. The Public Prosecutor counters that the injured party underwent surgery, was hospitalised from late December 2023 to early January 2024, and that granting bail could lead to witness intimidation and tampering with evidence. The court, citing Supreme Court bail jurisprudence, notes substantial gravity of the offence and ongoing investigation, and concludes that the risk to witnesses, the seriousness of the injuries, and the possibility of interference justify denial of bail. The application is therefore dismissed.

High Court of Kerala
W.P.(Crl.) No.641/23

K. G. Mohandas and T. Vasanthkumar v. Central Bureau of Investigation and Others

On the early hours of 10 May 2023, a young doctor Vandana Das was attacked by a patient at Kottarakkara Government Medical College Hospital. She succumbed to 16 stab injuries, and the tragedy provoked a demand for an independent probe. The petitioners, Dr. Vandana Das’s parents, challenged the investigation conducted by local police into Crime No. 1202/2023, alleging lack of fairness and transparency and seeking transfer to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to ensure credibility. The final report named Sandeep as the sole accused, charging him with offences including murder, along with several sections of the IPC and the Kerala Healthcare Service Persons and Healthcare Service Institutions (Prevention of Violence and Damage to Property) Act, 2012. Petitioners argued that anomalies and omissions by police at the hospital cast doubt on the investigation’s credibility and that an independent agency was necessary to restore public confidence and safeguard fundamental rights. The respondents contended that the local investigation was thorough, with more than 100 witnesses examined and 86 documents seized, employing scientific methods, and that no direct involvement or criminal intent by police personnel existed. The court reviewed Article 226 powers and cited precedents (Sodhi; Rubabbuddin Sheikh; West Bengal CPDR; Rajendran; Vishal Tiwari) to emphasize that CBI transfers are exceptional, not routine. It found no sustained justification to interfere and dismissed the petition, preserving the local investigation’s integrity.

High Court of Kerala
CRL.REV.PET NO. 95 OF 2023

Suresh Kumar G. v. Deputy Superintendent of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau, Palakkad and State of Kerala

This is a criminal revision petition by Suresh Kumar G., the accused in CC 12/2021 before the Enquiry Commissioner and Special Judge (Vigilance), Thrissur, challenging an order dated 31.10.2022 denying discharge under Section 239 Cr.P.C. The petitioner, who served as Village Officer of Kannadi in Palakkad District, is charged along with two other officials for conspiracy and criminal misconduct in a land-conversion matter involving the real estate firm Land Links. According to the prosecution, the accused prepared false reports classifying 11.5 acres as wet/paddy land and excluded land owned by Land Links from a data bank to aid a favourable official decision, enabling illicit gain. The defense contends there are no materials linking him to the offences and that he merely prepared lawful reports; the State counters that he was part of a conspiracy and that false documents were created to facilitate illegitimate gains. The High Court clarifies the legal frame at discharge/framing stages: the court must decide whether there is a ground for presuming the commission of an offence, not weigh probative value for conviction. Citing Onkar Nath Mishra, Som Nath Thapa, Mohanlal Soni, Sheoraj Singh Ahlawat, and other decisions, the court reiterates that framing of a charge requires a prima facie view, not a full trial. The Revisional Court held no patent error and upheld the trial-stage assessment; the petition is dismissed. The merits remain for trial.

High Court of Kerala
MACA No. 3405 of 2017

Abhilash v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd

This MACA arises from a motor accident in Thiruvananthapuram on 22.03.2009, in which the appellant Abhilash sustained serious injuries while riding a motorcycle. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded Rs. 2,65,150 as compensation, finding negligence of the offending driver's vehicle. The appellant challenged the quantum, contending that the Tribunal erred in fixing the notional income at Rs. 5,000 per month, and thus in calculating loss of earnings and disability. He urged adoption of the Ramachandrappa principle that notional income for 2009 should be higher (Rs. 7,000 for a coolie, and up to Rs. 8,000 for the applicant's AC mechanic occupation). The Tribunal accepted a 30% permanent disability and applied future-prospects (40%) and a multiplier of 18, following Pranay Sethi and Sarla Verma. The insurer argued the Tribunal's income figure was reasonable and proposed Rs. 8,000 only for disability. On appeal, the Kerala High Court enhanced the award to Rs. 9,98,460 after revising heads such as pain and suffering, loss of amenities of life, and bystander expenses, and directed the insurer to deposit the amount with interest within two months. The judgment underscores the continued application of Supreme Court standards for calculating personal injury compensation, while correcting under-compensation in several heads and clarifying the treatment of disability and future prospects.

High Court of Kerala
W.P.(C) Nos.19652/2020, 20241/2020, 20614/2020 & 20937/2020

Hilal B. and Navas B. v. State of Kerala and others

These four writ petitions challenge the Kannanalloor Junction development project in Kollam, pursued under the Kerala Survey and Boundaries Act, 1961 and the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The petitioners, businessmen with properties along the Kannanalloor–Kundara road, object to Ext.P9, a Section 6(1) notification for land survey in connection with proposed road widening. They contend that Section 6 can be invoked only after an order under Sections 4/5 of the Boundaries Act and emphasize lack of a proper Social Impact Assessment (SIA) under the 2013 Act; they propose alternative alignments and emphasize available government land (Sirkar land) opposite their plots. The respondents assert that the project is government-approved, KIIFB-funded, with the Special Purpose Vehicle Kerala Road Fund Board overseeing implementation. They argue the proviso to Section 6(1) permits survey in the context of acquisition and that SIA has been initiated, with public hearings to follow under the 2013 Act. After hearing, the court held Ext.P9 to be permissible under the proviso to Section 6(1), and that the ongoing 2013-Act process, including SIA and declarations, is lawful. The court dismissed all four petitions, noting eventual compliance with due process and the need to complete the SIA process.”

High Court of Kerala
BAIL APPL. NO. 5191 OF 2025

Jerome Jackson v. State of Kerala

Jerome Jackson, the petitioner, is an accused in Crime No.1411/2023 of Thampanoor Police Station in Thiruvananthapuram, charged under Section 22(c) of the NDPS Act for possession of 53.544 g of MDMA. The bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita was argued on the contention that, in light of recent Supreme Court decisions, the period of pre-trial custody in NDPS cases involving commercial quantities may be treated with leniency where delays are attributable to the prosecution and Article 21 rights override the NDPS embargo under Section 37(1)(b). The petitioner asserted that he has been in custody since 12.12.2023 and that the quantum of contraband, while sizeable, should not automatically deny bail, particularly given the delay in trial caused by the prosecution’s attempts to summon further witnesses and consideration of a fresh Section 311 petition. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, stressing the gravity of the offence and the commercial quantity of narcotics. The court examined authorities cited by the petitioner—Ankur Chaudhary v. State of Madhya Pradesh; Nitish Adhikhar(y) @ Bapan v. The State of West Bengal; Hasanujjaman and others v. The State of West Bengal; and Shuaib A.S v. State of Kerala—emphasizing that Article 21 can override NDPS provisions in appropriate circumstances and that delay in disposal may warrant bail considerations. Ultimately, the court disposed the application with directions for a fresh bail petition within four weeks to be decided in light of these principles within two weeks.

High Court of Kerala
MACA.No.383/13

Baby C.P. and Others v. Nizar, Abdul Rahiman (Deleted) and United India Insurance Company Limited

This is a Motor Accident Claims Appeal (MACA No. 383 of 2013) heard by the Kerala High Court, challenging the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Thrissur’s award in OP(MV) No. 2045 of 2004 for the death of Dileep, aged 21, in the 18 January 2004 accident involving an auto rickshaw and a mini lorry. The appellants are the deceased’s parents and siblings; the respondents include Nizar, Abdul Rahiman (deleted) and United India Insurance Co. Ltd. The insurer admitted policy cover but denied negligence and contested quantum; the Tribunal held the 2nd respondent driver negligent and that the insurer was liable to pay compensation. The High Court examined more accurate income, future prospects, and the correct multiplier, relying on Ramachandrappa to raise monthly income, Pranay Sethi and related decisions to apply 40% future prospects and appropriate heads of compensation, Sarla Verma for proper multiplier (18, based on the deceased’s age), and Magma/GHC decisions for loss of consortium. The court increased funeral, loss of estate, and consortium awards and recalculated dependency loss, resulting in an overall enhanced compensation. The appeal is allowed, with the award modified to an additional Rs. 7,51,000, to be deposited within three months, and with an interest clause adjusted to exclude a delay period if applicable.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C) No. 17694 of 2023

D'CRUZ Anisha v. State of Kerala and KMML and Centre for Management Development and others

The petition seeks a declaration that the petitioner is entitled to join, work and continue as a Legal Officer on a contract basis with KMML, based on Ext.P5 (appointment order) issued by the 5th respondent under an MOU between KMML and the Centre for Management Development (CMD). The petitioner appeared in the written examination (27.04.2023) and interview (09.05.2023); she was issued Ext.P5 on 17.05.2023 and accepted it (Ext.P6). On 18.05.2023 she appeared before the 3rd respondent and, after verification, an endorsement (Ext.P7) directed further action. She was subsequently prevented from joining. KMML had issued a 06.11.2020 notification for recruiting regular hands; the CMD was engaged to recruit a contract legal officer as a stop-gap, with the 5th respondent acting as manpower supplier under the MOU. The petitioner argues that there was privity of contract between KMML and the petitioner through the 5th respondent and that, having joined and acted, KMML cannot repudiates the appointment. The respondents contend Ext.P5 was issued by the 5th respondent, not KMML, and there was no contract. The High Court allows the petition, directing KMML to permit the petitioner to join as Legal Officer for one year from joining or until the regular recruitment under Ext.P12 is finalized, whichever is earlier, while leaving open questions on regularisation.

High Court of Kerala
BA No.1290 of 2024

Aji and Sathi v. State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Poonthura Police Station

BA No.1290 of 2024 concerns a bail application filed under Section 439 CrPC by two accused in Crime No.84/2024 of the Poonthura Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The petition seeks release from custody in a case accusing multiple offences including house trespass (Section 452 IPC), hurts (323, 324, 326), hurt by dangerous weapon (326), assault with a weapon and attempted murder (308) read with Section 34 IPC, obscenity (294(b)) and criminal intimidation (506(ii)). The incident, alleged to have occurred around 00:15 hours on 21 January 2024, involved entry into the informant’s family hall, assault on the informant, his brother, father, and others, and a theft of a gold chain valued at Rs 1 Lakh. The petitioners claim they are innocent, were falsely implicated, and have been in judicial custody since 21 January 2024; the investigation is practically complete and recoveries have been effected. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, noting the first accused absconded while the fourth was granted pre-arrest bail, and that the investigation may require further contact with the petitioners for evidence. The High Court relied on Supreme Court principles: presumption of innocence, bail as rule, and detention only as an exception; and on ongoing, nearly complete investigation. The court granted bail on a bond of Rs 50,000 with two solvent sureties, and imposed standard conditions including appearance, no tampering, no new crime, and passport surrender, with scope for cancellation if conditions are violated.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C) Nos. 2517/2020, 25202/2020, 25209/2020, 25213/2020, 26222/2020, 27386/2020, 22466/2021, 23782/2021, 27795/2021, 29919/2021, 30508/2021, 30564/2021, 30652/2021, 30668/2021, 30679/2021, 7461/2022, 27478/2022, 29383/2022, 35026/2022, 35173/2022, 35231/2022, 35246/2022, 453/2023, 456/2023, 1548/2023, 13827/2023, 16984/2023, 17289/2023, 25635/2023, 25814/2023

In the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam, WP(C) Nos. 2517/2020 and connected cases (Unit Run Canteens - URC)

This batch of writ petitions challenges amendments to the standard operating procedures and terms of engagement of staff employed in Unit Run Canteens (URCs) operated under the Canteen Stores Department (CSD) of the Indian Army. Petitioners, predominantly ex-servicemen or dependants employed in URCs across various stations in Kerala, contend that URCs are government or quasi-government bodies and thus come within the protective umbrella of Article 12 of the Constitution, with writ jurisdiction under Article 226. The Kerala High Court undertakes a thorough Article 12 analysis, applying the Ajay Hasia six-tests framework (drawn from Ramana Dayaram Shetty) to determine whether URCs qualify as State or “other authority.” It examines creation, finance, and control, noting URCs are created by Army orders (AO/19/2003/QMG), financed largely by regimental/non-public funds, and operated under SOPs devised by URC management and station headquarters, with no deep, pervasive State control. The court also weighs authorities like Zee Telefilms, Rudani, Layak Ram, Sombir Singh, Babian, and Andi Mukta to interpret the reach of Article 12 and the scope of writ jurisdiction. Ultimately, the court dismisses the petitions as not maintainable under Article 226 since URCs do not amount to State or other authorities; however, it leaves room for petitioners to pursue appropriate Industrial Disputes Act remedies where applicable.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C) NO. 24017 OF 2015

Abdul Khader & Fathima Nivas v. Agricultural Officer, Krishibhavan, Munderi; Local Level Monitoring Committee Munderi Grama Panchayath; Munderi Grama Panchayath

The petitioners, Abdul Khader and Fathima Nivas, challenge Ext P4, an order purportedly issued under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land Wet Land Act, 2008, reclassifying land in Re-survey Nos. 31/1 and 33/3 of Munderi Amsom, Eichur Desom as a reclaimed category. The writ petition contends Ext P2 (4 December 2014) judgment required the Local Level Monitoring Committee (LLMC) to conduct a site inspection in the petitioner's presence and, if improvements were found, to correct the data bank by reclassifying the land before Act 28 of 2008. It is alleged that Ext P4 was issued in violation of Ext P2, without assessing coconut trees and other improvements, their age, or whether the land was fit for cultivation, and without providing prior notice for inspection. The petition also claims the Deputy Director’s report was prepared behind the petitioner's back. The court examined Ext P2, noting that it directed a site inspection and data-bank correction and that Ext P4 did not appear to be issued in conformity with those directions. It cites Aparna Sasi Menon v. RDO Irinjalakuda (2023 (6) KHC 83) to underscore the principal criterion for removing land from the data bank. The judgment ultimately sets aside Ext P4 and directs the first respondent to reconsider the matter in light of Ext P2’s observations within two months, disposing of the petition.

High Court of Kerala
Bail Appl. Nos.3884, 3885, 3888 & 3892 OF 2025

Sundar Menon v. State of Kerala

These Bail Applications, Nos. 3884, 3885, 3888 and 3892 of 2025, heard together under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, arise from four Thrissur Town West Police Station crimes: 1724/2024, 378/2025, 448/2025 and 499/2025. Sundar Menon, aged 62, is accused in offences under IPC Sections 406 and 420, and the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019, alleged to have induced deposits in Heewan Nidhi Limited and Heewan Finance Limited, offering high interest and cheating depositors. He had previously spent extended periods in custody in related cases, and seeks bail under BNSS, arguing ongoing custody is unnecessary as the cases share the same factual matrix. The court reiterates the guiding principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement, Siddharth v State, Joginder Kumar and Manish Sisodia to emphasize that custody should not be routine and personal liberty requires protection. It also references Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez for current guidance. After examining the facts, the court allows all four bail applications, subject to stringent conditions: the petitioner must appear for interrogation before the Investigating Officer within two weeks; if arrest is proposed, release on bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties; continued cooperation and restrictions including not leaving India and not influencing witnesses; and the investigation may proceed with recoveries as necessary.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C).No. 21332 of 2011; WP(C).No. 9246 of 2012

Mansoor Rehman v. Tribunal for Local Self Government Institutions, Thiruvananthapuram & Others

Two writ petitions—WP(C) 21332 of 2011 (N) and WP(C) 9246 of 2012 (E)—challenge administrative actions affecting land used for an Arts and Science College near Vengola. The petitioner, Mansoor Rehman, obtained Ext.P2 building permit in 2005 and completed construction with occupancy certification. The land was later used as a cricket ground; to repair, the petitioner sought levelling and a change of user under the Kerala Land Utilization Order (KLU Order). Ext.P8, dated 21.11.2008, permitted conversion from agricultural to non‑agricultural use solely to enable levelling. After levelling, the petitioner sought to construct an Engineering and Management College, obtaining Ext.P15 building permit on 30.09.2010. The petitioner challenged Ext.P8 in the Tribunal; Ext.P14 upheld the Tribunal’s order. Thereafter, the State Government, by Ext.P22, set aside Ext.P8’s purpose, clarifying the objection to building activity and directing action under the 2008 Act. The court found Ext.P8 to be an order under the KLU Order and discussed a Division Bench decision (Shahul Hameed) indicating that once conversion is granted, further District Collector permission for other non‑agricultural uses is not contemplated. The court quashed Ext.P22 for W.P. No. 9246/2012 and upheld the Tribunal’s order for W.P. 21332/2011, and directed re‑assessment of land in the Basic Tax Register. The judgment emphasizes careful balancing of land use policy with educational development and ecological considerations.

High Court of Kerala
BA No.4906 of 2025

Ravi Panakkal v. State of Kerala

Ravi Panakkal, the petitioner, is an accused in Crime No.131/2025 of Guruvayoor Police Station, Thrissur, charged with offences under Sections 316(2) and 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. He approached the High Court with a bail application under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), contending that indefinite incarceration would be unwarranted and seeking release subject to stringent conditions. The prosecution alleges that, in April 2024, the petitioner misrepresented that he would provide an Activa scooter to the complainant, prompting her to transfer ₹60,000 to an NGO account and an additional ₹4,300 in cash in subsequent months; despite receiving the funds, the scooter was not delivered and repayments were not made. The total amount involved is ₹64,300. The petitioner has been in custody since 21 February 2025 (arrest recorded 8 March 2025). The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, noting the seriousness of the alleged offence and the petitioner’s involvement in four other cases, including two of a similar nature. The High Court, while acknowledging the gravity of the allegations, emphasized that bail is the rule and jail the exception, and that indefinite detention is unwarranted. Relying on Supreme Court and Kerala High Court dicta, the court granted bail with conditions, including a Rs.50,000 bond with two solvent sureties, appearance before the investigating officer, travel restrictions, and a prohibition on committing similar offences. The order cites Anzar Azeez and related authorities, clarifying that observations are confined to the bail proceeding and that breach may lead to cancellation of bail.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C).No. 24810 of 2018

Sunil Kumar C.P. v. Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur & Ors.

Sunil Kumar C.P., the petitioner, filed a writ petition under Article 226 challenging Ext.P7, a communication dated 09/07/2018 issued by the Secretary, Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur, which deferred the consideration of Ext.P6, an application under Section 82(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for transfer of a regular permit KL-40/A-7374 on the Mathilakam-West Koratty route. The transfer sought was under the authority of the deceased registered owner, and Ext.P4 is a Will. The petitioner relied on Ext.P4 and Ext.P9 (a Family Membership Certificate) to claim entitlement to the transfer, arguing that production of a legal heirship certificate should not be mandatory. The petitioner cites P. Bhagyalashmy v. The Secretary, RTA, Palakkad (2010 (2) KLT 431) to contend that Rule 56 does not prescribe a fixed document, and that any acceptable proof of succession should suffice. The respondents contend that, since the Will and other details do not explicitly mention the vehicle, Ext.P6 cannot be progressed without proper evidence of entitlement, and that a certificate proving entitlement is necessary. The court recalls Bhagyalashmy and an unreported 1993 decision, concludes that while a specific document is not mandatory, some valid proof of entitlement is essential, and directs the RTA to consider Ext.P6 in accordance with law, with notices to all legal heirs, and within six weeks, while reserving judgment on Ext.P4 Will."

High Court of Kerala
WP(C).No. 23918 of 2018; WP(C).No. 23919 of 2018; WP(C).No. 23920 of 2018

W.P.(C) Nos.23918, 23919 & 23920 of 2018

This batch of connected writ petitions from Kerala High Court concerns alleged harassment and illegal detention by police officers in connection with Crime No.1548/2018 (Central Police Station) in the Abhimanyu murder case. The petitioner in W.P.(C) No.23918, Shaharban, alleges that police harassed her family, detained her husband Mohammed Saleem on 04.07.2018, and detained their younger son Amir Bin Saleem and daughter Asima Mariyam on subsequent dates, threatening further arrest unless the elder son Arif Bin Saleem is produced. Similar allegations are made in W.P.(C) No.23919 by the petitioner (wife of Shameer) and in W.P.(C) No.23920 by the petitioner (wife of Manaf), all claiming long detentions, summons to multiple stations, intimidation, and threats of implicating their relatives. They seek a mandamus to cease harassment, to release detained family members, to direct inquiries into illegal detention, disciplinary action against officers, and compensation fixed by the Court. The State counters that no wrongful detention occurred; at best, individuals were investigated as part of a case involving Abhimanyu murder and related proceedings; detentions were in the context of 41A Cr.P.C. and 160 Cr.P.C. provisions. The Court, after hearing, held that the petitions lack merit in seeking disciplinary measures or compensation via Article 226 writs, and dismissed them, while noting the proper authorities remain available for remedy.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C).No. 21292 of 2018

Preethi M.K. v. The Presiding Officer (Sub Collector), Tribunal for Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, Thalassery; The Appellate Tribunal under the MWPS Act, Kannur; M.K. Omana; A. Anilkumar

The petitioner, Preethi M.K., challenges two orders under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (MWPS Act): Ext.P-4 (12th June 2017 order in MCC No.159/2017) directing that the settled property be treated as non- alienable during the lifetime of the 3rd respondent, and Ext.P-8 (12th June 2018) of the 2nd respondent Appellate Tribunal cancelling the settlement deed Ext.P-1 dated 10.09.2008. The 3rd respondent, the petitioner’s mother, had invoked Sec.23(1) of the MWPS Act to challenge the settlement deed on grounds of neglect and failure to provide basic amenities. The 1st respondent Tribunal passed Ext.P-4, and the 2nd respondent Appellate Tribunal, in Ext.P-8, cancelled the deed despite the 3rd respondent not having filed any appeal against Ext.P-4. The court held that Sec.16(1) appellate remedy is available only to aggrieved applicants/senior citizens and cannot be invoked by a respondent like the petitioner in the claim petition. Moreover, Ext.P-1 predates the MWPS Act’s commencement (24.9.2008); following the decision in Prema v. State of Kerala, the Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to entertain Sec.23(1) petitions against such pre-Act settlements. Consequently Ext.P-4 and Ext.P-8 are illegal, ultra vires, and set aside. The court clarifies that the 3rd respondent may pursue maintenance relief under the Act, if maintainable, without prejudicing the petitioner’s rights.

High Court of Kerala
WP(C).No. 10887 of 2014

V.M. Leya v. State of Kerala and Others

Petitioner, a widow of a freedom fighter, challenges amendments to the Kerala Freedom Fighters’ Pension Rules, 1971 that disqualify dependents from the State Freedom Fighters’ Continuous/Dependent Pension if they receive other pensions. The petition contends Ext. R-1(a) G.O. No. 355/2010/GAD (08.11.2010) amended Rules 10 and 11 to make eligibility depend on income and receipt of other pensions, causing the pension to be stopped after the death of her husband on 08.01.2011. She argues the amendments are unconstitutional and arbitrary, violating Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution, and seeks mandamus to pay arrears and to declare the amendments void, asserting a vested right arising from nomination and Ext. P-4 in 2008. The State defends the amendments as a policy prerogative within executive powers, contending the rules are non-statutory executive instructions and that clarifications (Ext. R-1(F)) exempt pre-amendment pensioners. The court recognizes the policy objective but notes anomalies in the amended language, particularly the phrase “irrespective of income,” and the unequal treatment between widows and dependent children. It ultimately holds that the amendment is not unconstitutional or discriminatory in its general application. Crucially, it directs the respondents not to recover continuous pension amounts already disbursed to the petitioner and disposes of the writ petition, while leaving room for future amendments that address the anomalies noted.”

High Court of Kerala
WP(C).No. 21728 of 2018

Prasannan v. The Commissioner, Regional Transport Office Kollam & Others

The petitioner, Prasannan, owner of a stage carriage KL-24/F-6372, filed a writ petition under Article 226 seeking mandamus to compel the 1st respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders on Ext.P4 dated 01.06.2018 after hearing all concerned. During admission, it appeared Ext.P4 related to a different vehicle (KL-16/C-8300), and the petition sought to challenge the timing of stage carriage services maintained by the Regional Transport Authority (RTA). The court explained that the timing of a stage carriage is settled at a timing conference convened by the Secretary of the RTA, with notices to applicants and other operators, and the final timings must be endorsed in the RTA proceedings. The petitioner relied on Ext.P3 (a time sheet) as the true copy of the timing proceedings, but the court found Ext.P3 not authenticated as required by Rule 147(2) of Chapter XI of the Rules of the High Court of Kerala, 1971. The court also noted misnaming of the 1st respondent’s address and observed that the petitioner had not impleaded an affected party, contrary to Prabodh Verma and related authorities. The judgment emphasizes the need for candor and full disclosure in extraordinary writs, citing Prestige Lights, Kensington and K.D. Sharma to warn against suppression of material facts. Ultimately, the petition was dismissed with a costs order of Rs. 10,000 to the Chief Minister’s Distress Relief Fund.