ZAINUL ABIDHEEN v. STATE OF KERALA and THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE VALANCHERRY POLICE STATION, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-04-04
- Court Decision / Holding
- The application is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before IO every Saturday 9–11 a.m. till final report; (ii) no inducement or tampering with witnesses or facts; (iii) no offence on bail; (iv) surrender of passport (or affidavit if none); (v) court may cancel bail on violation; (vi) court may entertain modifications to conditions; and (vii) IO may continue investigation and effect recoveries if necessary while on bail, as per Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another (2020 (1) KHC 663).
- Final Disposition
- Bail allowed; petitioner to be released on bail.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- ZAINUL ABIDHEEN
Respondents
- STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA
- THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE VALANCHERRY POLICE STATION, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • P.M.ZIRAJ
- • IRFAN ZIRAJ
Counsels for Respondents
- • SMT SHYNNIMOL V.O., PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
Case Synopsis & Summary
Zainul Abideen moved Bail Application No. 2571 of 2024 under Section 439 CrPC seeking bail in Crime No. 369/2024 of the Valanchery/Valancherry Police Station, Malappuram, for alleged offences under Section 379 IPC and Sections 20 and 23 of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001. The petitioner, aged 44, was arrested on 21 March 2024 after being seen driving a lorry KL 46A 0774 carrying river sand without a license. The prosecution states the offences as charged; the investigation is reportedly complete with recoveries effected, and a final report was laid before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Tirur, on 26 March 2024. The petitioner contends innocence and false implication, arguing there are no materials linking him to the crime. He notes Annexures 2–5 showing orders granting pre-arrest bail to similarly situated accused. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail but conceded the investigation is complete. After considering the submissions and record, the Court found that continued detention is unnecessary, given custody since 21 March 2024, completed investigation, and final report. Consequently, the bail application was allowed with specified bond and conditions, balancing liberty with integrity of the investigation.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that he is totally innocent and falsely implicated. There are no materials linking him to the alleged offence. He has been in judicial custody since 21.03.2024, and the investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected. Annexures 2–5 show pre-arrest bail orders in similarly situated cases, suggesting a practice of granting bail. He seeks release on bail to avoid unnecessary detention, stressing his right to liberty until final report is laid. He submits that there is no reasonable likelihood of逃逃absconding or tampering with evidence; bail conditions can ensure presence for investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The State, through the Public Prosecutor, opposes bail on grounds of the serious nature of the offence and need for ongoing scrutiny, but concedes the investigation is complete and a final report was laid on 26.03.2024 before the JFMC Tirur. While acknowledging gravity, the State does not oppose bail in principle if appropriate conditions are imposed to ensure presence and protect the course of justice.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited to support that police can continue to investigate and effect recoveries even when the accused is on bail; used to justify ongoing investigation and actions during bail. |
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