High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioners with conditions...

Yoosaf, Haris, Asif and Sakkeer v. State of Kerala and Sub Inspector, Pattambi Police Station

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.2636/2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-05-05
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioners are to be released on bail with the conditions specified by the court.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioners with conditions governing release, reporting, and compliance with health and safety guidelines.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Yoosaf S/o Saidalavi
  • Haris S/o Yusuf
  • Asif S/o Yusuf
  • Sakkeer S/o Aboobaker

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Sub Inspector of Police, Pattambi Police Station, Pattambi, Palakkad District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv Jai George
  • • Adv Daisy A. Philipose

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI. AJITH MURALI, PP
  • • SRI. SANTHOSH PETER, SR.PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application under Section 439 CrPC filed by four accused in Crime No. 399/2019 of Pattambi Police Station. The petitioners—Yoosaf, Haris, Asif and Sakkeer—are charged with offences including unlawful assembly, rioting and causing grievous injuries (sections 143, 147, 148, 324, 326, 506, 308 r/w 149 IPC). They were arrested on 27.4.2020 and request bail while in custody. The prosecution contends that on 28.11.2019 at Karekkad, in pursuance of an ongoing enmity with the defacto complainant, the accused assembled with dangerous weapons (iron rods) and attacked the complainant and his son, resulting in head injuries and a skull fracture to the son; the first accused allegedly struck the complainant, endangering his life. The petitioners submit they are willing to abide conditions and contend that arrest during the pandemic should be restricted, citing a Full Bench decision. The Public Prosecutor urges that bail, if granted, be conditioned stringently. The court, acknowledging the COVID-19 context and citing Supreme Court guidance and a Full Bench directive from this court, reiterates that bail is the general rule and jail the exception. It grants bail with conditions: self-bond; address and phone details; bail bond to be sent to the jurisdictional court; after release, reporting to the SHO and cooperation with investigation; a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties; adherence to social distancing guidelines; and that violation may result in cancellation of bail. The order binds jail and police authorities to enforce the terms.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 Cr.P.C.Section 441 Cr.P.C.Sections 143, 147, 148, 324, 326, 506, 308 read with Section 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Grant of bail remains the underlying principle in criminal jurisprudence

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners argued they have been in custody since 27.4.2020 and are ready to comply with any conditions; they challenged the arrest as being in tension with the full Bench decision and sought relief given the COVID-19 pandemic constraints.

Contentions of Respondents

The State argued for stringent conditions if bail is granted, emphasizing security concerns and the gravity of the alleged offences; requested to maintain restrictions to ensure fair trial and safety during the pandemic.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify social distancing and related directions to minimize prison population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited for the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to granting bail.
W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench of this Court directed directions to minimize inmate population and social distancing measures, cited to justify the terms of bail in the pandemic context.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Yoosaf, Haris, Asif and Sakkeer v. State of Kerala and Sub Inspector, Pattambi Police Station and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ## PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN TUESDAY, THE 5TH DAY OF MAY, 2020 / 15TH VAISAKHA, 1942 ## B.A.No.2636 / 2020 In Crime No: 399/2019 of Pattambi Police Station, Palakkad District] ## Petitioner/ [Accused No 1, 3, 4 & 5]: 1. Yoosaf, S/o. Saidalavi, aged 48 years, Varamangalathu House, Pattambi Post, Kondurkara, Palakkad District – 679 313. 2. Haris S/o. Yusuf, aged 22 years, Varamangalathu House, Pattambi Post, Kondurkara, Palakkad District – 679 313. 3. Asif S/o. Yusuf, aged 26 years, Varamangalathu House, Pattambi Post, Kondurkara, Palakkad District – 679 313. 4. Sakkeer S/o. Aboobaker, aged 38 Muthaniyil House, Parappuram, Kareekad, Ongallur, Pattambi, Palakkad Adv Jai George & Adv. Daisy A. Philipose ## Respondent/ Complainant: - 1 State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam 682 031. 2. Sub Inspector of Police, Pattambi Police Station, Pattambi, Palakkad District- 679 303 SRI. AJITH MURALI, PP SRI. SANTHOSH PETER, SR.PP THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.05.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------B.A. No.2636 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 5[th] day of May, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.399 of 2019 of Pattambi Police Station registered alleging offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 324, 326, 506, 308 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. Petitioners were arrested on 27.4.2020 and they are in custody. 3.The prosecution case is that on 28.11.2019 at 11.30pm due to previous enmity towards one Musthafa, who is the son of the defacto complainant, the accused formed themselves into an unlawful assembly at B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 3 Karekkad, fully knowing that they are members of that assembly, possessing dangerous weapons like Iron rodes and assaulted Musthafa. When defacto complainant and his another son named Hamsa tried to prevent the attack, 1[st] accused hit on the head of defacto complainant with an iron rod. It is also alleged that the attack of the 1[st] accused by iron rode was likely to cause his death, if he did not ward off the same. It is further alleged that 2[nd] accused hit on the head of Hamsa with an iron rode and thereby caused fracture on his skull. 4. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are in custody from 27.4.2020 onwards. They are ready to abide any conditions of this court for releasing bail. Counsel also contended that, the arrest in this case is in violation of the full bench decision. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that if this court is granting bail to the petitioners, stringent B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 4 conditions may be imposed. 6. After hearing both sides, and considering the facts and circumstances of the case especially the detention period of the petitioners, this bail application can be allowed. It is to be noted that a full Bench of this court recorded the submission of the Additional Advocate General that, there will not be any arrest during the pandemic period and the arrest will be only in inevitable cases. I do not want to make any observation on this aspect. I make it clear that, all officers are bound by the directions of this court. Anyway I am inclined to grant bail in this case. 7. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 5 **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The Superintendent of Jail concerned where the petitioners are incarcerated is B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 6 directed to release the petitioners on bail on executing a self bond ensuring that they will appear before the Court concerned as and when required, if they are not in detention in any other case. It is further directed that the Superintendent of Jail should get the bail bond from the petitioners as stipulated in Section 441 Cr.P.C. 2. The Superintendent of Jail concerned shall also get the phone number and the address at which the petitioners would be residing after their release. 3. The Superintendent of Jail concerned, immediately after release of the petitioners will forthwith forward the bail bond obtained from the petitioners to the jurisdictional Court. 4. The petitioners immediately after release from the prison, report before the B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 7 Station House Officer of the Jurisdictional Police Station and shall furnish their phone number and the place where they are going to reside. The Station House Officer concerned shall keep a vigil on the whereabouts of the petitioners and shall ensure that the petitioners does not violate the terms of the undertaking. 5. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not threaten or attempt to influence the witnesses or tamper with the evidence. 6. The petitioners shall within one week from the commencement of the functioning of the jurisdictional court, if the court is not functioning at present, execute a bond for B.A.NO.2636 OF 2020 8 Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 7. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing and other directions in the wake of declared lockdown. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance with law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** VPK