Yakoob s/o Saidalavi and Others v. State of Kerala

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V FRIDAY, THE 21ST DAY OF OCTOBER 2016/29TH ASWINA, 1938 Crl.MC.No. 6031 of 2016 () --------------------------- AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT IN CC 498/2010 of J.M.F.C.,PARAPPANANGADI DATED CRIME NO. 7/2010 OF THIRURANGADI POLICE STATION , MALAPPURAM PETITIONER(S): ------------- 1. YAKOOB S/O. SAIDALAVI, AGED 37 YEARS, MACHINGAL HOUSE, PANTHARANGADI POST, THRIKKULAM, PALLIPPADI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN 676 306. 2. ABDUL HAK S/O.ABDURAHMAN, AGED 27 YEARS, THOTTUMUGHATH HOUSE, PANTHARANGADI POST, THRIKKULAM, PALLIPPADI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN 676 306. 3. FAIZAL S/O.KUNHAHAMMAD, AGED 32 YEARS, MACHINGAL HOUSE,PANTHARANGADI POST, THRIKKULAM, PALLIPPADI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN 676 306. BY ADV. SRI.K.P.SUDHEER RESPONDENT(S): -------------- 1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY ITS PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, REPRESENTING THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, TIRURANGADI POLICE STATION, TIRURANGADI, 676 306, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT. 2. ABOOBAKKAR AGED 44 YEARS, S/O.MOHAMMAD, POOCHENGAL KUNNATH, PANTHARANGADI POST, THRIKKULAM, PALLIPPADI, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN 676 306. R2 BY ADV. SRI.ARUN MATHEW VADAKKAN R BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SRI.AMJAD ALI THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 21-10-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CONTD... :2: Crl.MC.No. 6031 of 2016 () --------------------------- ## APPENDIX PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS ----------------------- ANNEXURE A1. COPY OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORT DATED 3.1.10 IN CRIME 7/2010 OF TIRURANGADI POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE A2. COPY OF FINAL REPORT DATED 30.1.10 IN CRIME 7/10 OF TIRURANGADI POLICE STATION. ANNEXURE A3. COPY OF PLAINT DATED 12.1.10 IN OS 17/10 ON THE FILE OF THE MUNSIFFS COURT, PARAPPANANGADI. ANNEXURE A4. COPY OF AGREEMENT DATED 24.9.15 ENTERED INTO BETWEEN THE PARTIES. ANNEXURE A5. COPY OF AFFIDAVIT DATED 27.8.16 EXECUTED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS : NIL ----------------------- //TRUE COPY// P.A. TO JUDGE SKS **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., J. ---------------------------------Crl. M.C. No. 6031 of 2016 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 21[st] day of October, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short 'Code') has been preferred by the petitioners herein for quashing the proceedings pending against him as C.C. No. 498 of 2010 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Parappanangadi. In the said case, they stand indicted for offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 324 r/w Section 34 of the IPC. - 2.The prosecution allegation is that, on 2.1.2010 at 7.00 pm, the petitioners wrongfully restrained the 2[nd] respondent and assaulted him causing injuries. - 3.I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, the 2[nd] respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor. It is submitted that there was a dispute concerning a pathway which led to the institution of **Crl. M.C. No. 6031 of 2016** -2- O.S.No.117 of 2010 before the Court of the Munsiff, Parappanangadi. As an aftermath to the civil proceedings, several criminal cases happened to be registered against the rival parties. Finally, at the instance of mediators and well-wishers, all pending disputes were settled and the parties are living in peace and harmony. It is urged that the pendency of the criminal proceedings will fuel fresh disputes and is likely to disturb the amity between the parties. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as well as the 2[nd] respondent relies on Annexure-A4 settlement agreement wherein both the parties have agreed that all pending civil and criminal disputes will be withdrawn. 4.Learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent refers to Annexure-A5 affidavit sworn to by him and submits that no acrimony exists between the parties. According to the learned counsel, the 2[nd] respondent has no objection in quashing the proceedings. **Crl. M.C. No. 6031 of 2016** -3- - 5.The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that in view of the settlement arrived at between the parties, this Court will be justified in quashing the proceedings. - 6.The learned Public Prosecutor on instructions has submitted that the disputes have been resolved and in view of Annexure-A5, the State has no serious objections in quashing the proceedings as it would bring about peace and harmony between the rival parties. - 7.In **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another** [2012 (10)SCC 303], the Apex Court has crystalised the position in respect of the powers vested in the High Court under S.482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, to quash criminal proceedings. It was held that the power vested in the High Court under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is not limited to quashing proceedings within the ambit and scope of Section 320 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The three - Judge Bench in the above case, clearly **Crl. M.C. No. 6031 of 2016** -4- expounded, that quashing of criminal proceedings under S.482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, could also be based on settlements between private parties, and could also on a compromise between the offender and the victim. Only that, the above power did not extend to crimes against the society. It is also relevant to mention, that the jurisdiction vested in the High Court under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, for quashing criminal proceedings, was held to be exercisable in criminal cases having an overwhelming and predominatingly civil flavour, particularly offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership, or such like transactions. In all such cases, the parties should have resolved their entire dispute by themselves, mutually. Further, guidelines were issued by the Apex Court in **Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab** [2014 (6) SCC 466] and recently in **Rajesh Kamath J. and Others v. Mohana Kurup and Others** [AIR 2016 SC 2452]. **Crl. M.C. No. 6031 of 2016** -5- 8.I have considered the rival submissions and I have gone through the materials on record. The offence committed by the petitioners cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society. More over, when the respondent No.2 has settled the matter, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and the continuation of the criminal case against the petitioners would be a futile exercise. Further more, settlement will augur well for the interest for the community and will enable the parties to live in peace and harmony. - 9.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. Annexure-A2 final report and all proceedings pursuant **Crl. M.C. No. 6031 of 2016** -6- thereto against the petitioners now pending as C.C. No. 498 of 2010 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Parappanangadi are quashed. Sd/- **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., JUDGE** SKS //TRUE COPY// P.A. TO JUDGE