High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeGranted anticipatory bail on specified terms.

XXXX v. State of Kerala & Others

Case / Petition Number:BA No.10378 of 2023
Neutral Citation:/null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Sophy Thomas
Judgment Date
2024-01-08
Court Decision / Holding
The court is inclined to grant anticipatory bail on the following terms: surrender before the Investigating Officer on 15.01.2024 for interrogation; officer may collect relevant information; if arrested, release on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; appearance before IO on Saturdays starting 20.01.2024 for three months or till final report; restrictions: no entry into Nadapuram police limits, no intimidation of the victim or family, no commission of offences, no travel outside Kozhikode District without court permission; bail can be canceled on violation and arresting authority may apply to the Magistrate.
Final Disposition
Granted anticipatory bail on specified terms.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • XXXX

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, Kochi, PIN - 682031
  • 2XXXX

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • BABU S. NAIR
  • • S.K.SAJU

Case Synopsis & Summary

This anticipatory bail petition concerns the sole accused in Crime No. 715/2023 of Kuttiyadi Police Station, Kozhikode, charged under IPC sections 376AB, 376(2)(f), 376(2)(n) and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, Sections 5 and 6. The applicant, who is the stepfather of a nine-year-old victim, contends that the case stems from a domestic dispute with the victim’s mother (his second wife) and that the allegations are manufactured to victimize him after his divorce. He points to Annexure-C (a tripartite agreement dated 10.10.2023) and Annexure-D (dated 16.10.2023) reportedly reflecting a settlement of money and gold; he asserts the alleged incident that is the basis of the FIR is false and prompted by financial demands. The mother of the victim claims the offence occurred on 06.10.2023 and was disclosed on 16.10.2023. The Public Prosecutor counters that the offence includes 376AB, triggering the bar in 438(4) CrPC. The court notes the victim’s FIR statement and statements suggesting possible manipulation due to financial disputes but relies on the decision in xxxx v. State of Kerala & Others to hold that in absence of prima facie materials the bar may not apply. Consequently, the court grants anticipatory bail on conditions including surrender on 15.01.2024, bond Rs.50,000 with two sureties, regular appearances, and restrictions on travel and contact, with bail cancellation on violation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 CrPCSections 376AB, 376(2)(f), 376(2)(n) IPCSections 5 and 6 of the POCSO ActSection 438(4) CrPCSection 60A CrPCSection 41 CrPCSection 26 IPC

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant argues there are no prima facie materials warranting arrest and that the case is a product of a matrimonial dispute and coercive pressure from the victim’s mother after the dissolution of marriage. He points to Annexure-C (tripartite agreement) and Annexure-D suggesting a settlement and asserts the FIR is false. He relies on the decision in xxxx v. State of Kerala & Others to contend that where materials are lacking, sub-section 438(4) does not bar pre-arrest bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends that the offences include 376AB, which triggers the bar under Section 438(4) CrPC making anticipatory bail unavailable in such cases.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
xxxx v. State of Kerala & Others2023 (4) KLJ 288PositiveCited to support the proposition that lack of prima facie materials can permit pre-arrest bail even where 438(4) may otherwise bar it, following a conjoint reading of 438(4), 60A, 41 CrPC and 26 IPC.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE SOPHY THOMAS`** ``` MONDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2024 / 18TH POUSHA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 10378 OF 2023 ``` ## **`CRIME NO.715/2023 OF Kuttiyadi Police Station, Kozhikode`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` XXXX BY ADVS. BABU S. NAIR S.K.SAJU ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE & COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI, PIN - 682031 2XXXX ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SR.PP-SRI.RENJIT GEORGE ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.01.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA No.10378 of 2023 2 ## **O R D E R** This is an application for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure filed by the sole accused in Crime No.715 of 2023 of Kuttiyadi Police Station, Kozhikode, registered under Sections 376AB, 376(2)(f) and 376(2)(n), and Sections 5 and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act. 2. The prosecution allegation is that, the petitioner, who is the step father of the victim girl aged 9 years, sexually assaulted the victim, on different occasions. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that, this crime is only an offshoot of the dispute between the petitioner and the mother of the victim girl, who is the second wife of the petitioner. The petitioner married the mother of the victim girl on 25.08.2021. According to him, she was a lady of loose morals, and he caught her red handed with one Mr.Faizal, and thereafter, he pronounced talaq, dissolving his marriage with her. Learned BA No.10378 of 2023 3 counsel for the petitioner produced Annexure-C agreement, which is a tripartite agreement executed between the petitioner, the mother of the victim girl, and Mr.Faizal, with whom the petitioner was alleging illicit connection for the victim’s mother. Annexure-C agreement is dated 10.10.2023, and as per that agreement, the petitioner herein had agreed to return five sovereigns of gold and Rs.2 lakh to the victim’s mother, within three years. Learned counsel for the petitioner would say that, subsequent to Annexure-C agreement, she prepared another agreement on 16.10.2023, and sent it to his whats app, which says that he had to return Rs.6 lakh along with five sovereigns of gold ornaments to her. The date of Annexure-D agreement, and the date of First Information Report in this crime are one and the same i.e. 16.10.2023. So, according to him, since the petitioner refused to sign Annexure-D agreement, she foisted a false case against him, using her 9 year old daughter. BA No.10378 of 2023 4 4. The minor girl gave statement before the police on 16.10.2023 at 10.00 p.m., alleging sexual assault against the petitioner herein, who is her step father. In that statement, she was alleging that the petitioner sexually assaulted her on 06.10.2023 at 8.00 p.m., and she informed that incident to her mother on the very next day i.e. on 07.10.2023. But in the objection to the bail application filed by the second respondent who is the mother of the victim, in paragraph 6, she has stated that, immediately on receiving information about commission of offence, she contacted the local office of the Ruling Political Party at Kuttiyadi, and it was two months prior to the registration of this crime. But, even according to the statement of the victim, the incident occurred ten days prior to the registration of the crime. So, learned counsel for the petitioner would say that it is only a cock-and-bull story, at the instance of the mother of the victim, as the petitioner was not amenable to heed to her financial demands. BA No.10378 of 2023 5 5. Learned Public Prosecutor would point out that, since the offence alleged includes an offence under Section 376AB of IPC, there is a bar under Section 438(4) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner. 6. Learned counsel for the petitioner would rely on the decision of this Court in **xxxx v. State of Kerala & Others;** [2023 (4) KLJ 288] for granting bail to the petitioner. Paragraph 16 of the judgment reads as follows; “16. A conjoint reading of Sections 438(4), 60A and 41 of Cr.P.C. and Section 26 of IPC would reveal that the bar under sub-section (4) of Section 438 of Cr.P.C. would attract only in a case where the information received by the police regarding the commission of the offence by the accused is credible and based on that credible information, there are reasons to believe that the accused has committed the offence. In other words, in cases where no prima facie materials exist warranting the arrest of the accused, the bar under sub-section (4) of Section 438 would not attract, and the court has the power to direct a prearrest bail. There cannot be any mandate under the law to arrest an innocent.” BA No.10378 of 2023 6 7. Learned counsel for the petitioner would argue that, when no prima facie materials exist warranting the arrest of the accused, the bar under sub-section (4) of Section 438 will not attract. Drawing attention to the factual scenario narrated above, learned counsel would submit that it is a case where, there is no prima facie materials warranting arrest of the accused, and it is only a false case registered against him, at the instance of the mother of the victim. 8. The facts and circumstances, more particularly, Annexures-C and D agreements would suggest that, registration of this case at the instance of the mother of the victim cannot be ruled out. If that be the case, it may not be fair to put the petitioner behind the bars. So, this Court is inclined to allow this application on following terms: (i) The petitioner shall surrender before the Investigating Officer on 15.01.2024, and subject himself for interrogation. BA No.10378 of 2023 7 (ii) The Investigating Officer can interrogate and collect all informations and materials within his reach which are relevant for the purposes of investigation. (iii) In the event of arrest, he shall be released on bail on executing bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer. (iv) Thereafter, the petitioner shall appear before the investigating officer on all Saturdays starting from 20.01.2024 between 10.00 a.m. and 11.00 a.m. for a period of three months or till the final report is filed whichever is earlier. (v) The petitioner shall not enter the limits of Nadapuram Police Station within the jurisdiction of which the victim girl and her mother are residing. (vi) The petitioner shall not influence or intimidate the victim or her family members either directly or indirectly. BA No.10378 of 2023 8 (vii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail. (viii) The petitioner shall not leave the limits of Kozhikode District, without getting prior permission from the trial court. (ix) In case of violation of any of the above conditions by the petitioner, the investigating officer can approach the jurisdictional Magistrate to get his bail cancelled, in accordance with law. Sd/- **SOPHY THOMAS JUDGE** rkj