High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePre-arrest bail granted subject to conditions

XXX XX v. State of Kerala (Bail Applications Nos. 3355/2024 and 3101/2024)

Case / Petition Number:3355/2024; 3101/2024; CRIME No.214/2024
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias, J.
Judgment Date
2024-07-23
Court Decision / Holding
Applications are allowed; pre-arrest bail granted to both petitioners, subject to conditions including surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties of equal amount, cooperation with investigation, no inducement or tampering with evidence, surrender of passports, avoidance of new offences, and potential cancellation on violation; observations of this order do not imply a meritorious determination of the case merits; the decision follows principles laid down in Bhadresh Bipinbhal Sheth and Sushila Aggarwal.
Final Disposition
Pre-arrest bail granted subject to conditions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • XXX XX
  • XXXX XXXXX

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.K. Dheerendrakrishnan
  • • N.P. AshA

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Seetha S. (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This common High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, order deals with pre‑arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC in two connected bail applications arising from Crime No.214/2024 of Poonthura Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The accused—two petitioners, described as the 1st accused (stepfather to the minor girl) and the 2nd accused (the mother of the victim)—are charged under IPC sections 354, 354A, 323, and 506 read with 34, along with Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 and sections of the POCSO Act (read with sections 7, 8, 9(l)(n)(p), 10, 16, 17, 19 and 21). The prosecution alleges that on 23.01.2024 the 1st accused assaulted and outraged the modesty of a 13-year-old girl, with the 2nd accused failing to intervene, leading to multiple charges. The petitioners contend innocence and false implication at the instance of the victim’s grandmother, who allegedly harbored enmity toward them. The State contends that the victim’s statements reveal a falsity in the complaint, corroborated by an Investigating Officer’s report to that effect. Relying on Supreme Court guidance (Bhadresh Bipinbhai Sheth) regarding pre-arrest bail in family disputes and Sushila Aggarwal, the Court finds valid grounds to grant pre-arrest bail on stringent conditions, while keeping the investigation unimpeded. The order emphasizes that grant of bail does not address merits of the case.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 CrPCSections 354, 354A, 323 and 506 r/w Section 34 IPCSection 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015POCSO Act: Sections 7, 8, 9( l)(n)(p), 10, 16, 17, 19 and 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles for grant of pre-arrest bail in family disputes as elucidated in Bhadresh Bipinbhal Sheth v. State of Gujarat (2015 KHC 4579)
  • Guidance from Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) on bail conditions and investigation

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend innocence and false implicaton in the case. They assert no criminal antecedents and offer to comply with stringent conditions. They rely on Court guidance that bail should be granted carefully, especially in family disputes, and emphasize that the allegations originate from personal animosity of the victim’s grandmother. They urge pre-arrest bail to enable fair investigation and avoid harassment.

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that the victim’s statements, reinforced by the Investigating Officer’s report, reveal a falsity in the complaint instigated by the grandmother. It argues that the gravity of the offences and risk factors necessitate continuing investigation and that pre-arrest bail should not be granted easily in such sensitive cases.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Bhadresh Bipinbhal Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another[2015 KHC 4579]PositiveCited for outlining principles to grant pre-arrest bail in family-dispute contexts.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another[2020 (1) KHC 663]PositiveCited for Supreme Court guidance on bail conditions and investigative conduct.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23[RD] DAY OF JULY 2024 / 1ST SRAVANA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 OF 2024** **CRIME NO.214/2024 OF Poonthura Police Station,** **Thiruvananthapuram** **PETITIONER/S:** **XXX XX** **BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA** **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682 031** **OTHER PRESENT:** **SR PP SMT NEEMA T V** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.07.2024, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..3101/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 2 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **TUESDAY, THE 23[RD] DAY OF JULY 2024 / 1ST SRAVANA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 3101 OF 2024** **CRIME NO.214/2024 OF Poonthura Police Station,** **Thiruvananthapuram** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 16.03.2024 IN CRMP NO.533 OF 2024 OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT (ATROCITIES & SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN & CHILDREN),THIRUVANANTHAPURAM PETITIONER/S:** **XXXX XXXXX, PIN - 695041** **BY ADVS. K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN N.P.ASHA** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031** **.SR PP SMT SEETHA S** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 23.07.2024, ALONG WITH Bail Appl..3355/2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **C.S.DIAS,J** **--------------------------------------------------------Bail Application Nos.3355 & 3101 of 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 23[rd] day of July, 2024** ## **COMMON ORDER** These applications are filed under Sec.438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for orders of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 and 2 in Crime No.214/2024 of the Poonthura Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, which is registered against them, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 354, 354A, 323 and 506 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (in short, 'IPC') and Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and Section 7 read with Section 8 and Section 9(l)(n) (p), read with Section 10, 16, 17, 19 and 21 of the POCSO Act. 3. The concise case of the prosecution is that: 1[st] accused is the step father of the victim and the 2[nd] accused is the wife of the 1[st] accused and the biological mother of BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 4 the victim girl aged 13 years. On 23.01.2024, at around 20.00 hours, while the victim was preparing food in the kitchen, the 1[st] accused grabbed her left breast and outraged her modesty. Even though, the victim complained about the same to the 2[nd] accused, she ignored the victim and scolded her. Thereafter, while the victim and the 1[st] accused were sleeping in the bed room, the 1[st] accused touched the victim inappropriately. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. K.K.Dheerendrakrishnan, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Smt.Seetha S., the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners are totally innocent of the accusations leveled against them. They have been falsely implicated in the crime. The crime has been registered at the instance of the grandmother of the victim, who is inimical towards the 1[st] petitioner/the 2[nd] husband of the 2[nd] accused. Pursuant to the orders passed by this Court, the victim has in categorical terms stated that she has falsely got the BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 5 case registered at the instigation of her grandmother. The petitioners are law abiding citizens without any criminal antecedents. The petitioners are willing to abide by any stringent conditions that may be imposed by this Court. Hence, the applications may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained from the victim and has learnt that she had falsely stated that the 1[st] accused had outraged her modesty. The victim has further deposed that it was at the instigation of her grandmother that she made the above accusation against the petitioners. The Investigating Officer has filed a report, stating the above aspects. 7. The Honourable Supreme Court in **Bhadresh** **Bipinbhal Sheth vs. State of Gujarat and another** [2015 KHC 4579] has succinctly culled out the principles to grant orders of pre-arrest bail especially in matters where family disputes are involved. It is observed that the courts should carefully evaluate whether there is any falsity or frivolity in the complaint lodged against the BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 6 family members especially for the purpose of getting them arrested. In such cases, there is no requirement that the accused must make out a special case for the exercise of the power to grant an order of pre-arrsest bail which would virtually reduce the salutary power conferred under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 8. On an overall consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, especially on considering the statement made by the victim, that it was at the instigation of the grandmother that she has falsely filed the present complaint and the Investigating Officer has filed a report to the effect that the victim has made false accusations against the petitioners, and further that the petitioners are law abiding citizens without any criminal antecedents, I am satisfied that the petitioners have made out valid grounds to invoke discretionary jurisdiction of this Court under Sec.438 of the Code. Hence, I hold that the petitioners are entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail, subject to the condition that they co-operate with the BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 7 Investigating Officer. Hence, I am inclined to allow the application. In the result, the applications are allowed subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioners are directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today. - (ii) In the event of the petitioners' arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release the petitioners on bail on them executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each; - (iii) The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer. - (iv) The petitioners shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 8 - (v) The petitioners shall surrender their passports before the jurisdictional court concerned within a period of one week from the date of their release on bail. If they have no passport, they shall file affidavits to the effect before said court within the said period; - (vi) The petitioners shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail; - (vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners BAIL APPL. NO. 3355 & 3101 OF 2024 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. - (x) The observations made in this order are only for the purpose of considering the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by competent Courts. Sd/- rkc/23.07.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**