High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of with directions to consider the Joi...

W.P.(C).4500 of 2024

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).4500 of 2024
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Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V
Judgment Date
2024-03-15
Court Decision / Holding
Direction to respondents 2 and 3 to consider the Joint Option submitted by the petitioners and conclude the process in tune with the law laid down in Sunilkumar (supra) and taking note of the petitioners’ contentions, expeditiously, within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
Final Disposition
Disposed of with directions to consider the Joint Option in light of Sunilkumar (supra) within six months and to comply with the Supreme Court guidance on the pension amendments; the petition is disposed accordingly.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • C.V. Sanil
  • Rajan .K.K
  • Sathiakumar .K
  • Shaju Xavier
  • Harigovind K
  • Jaya G.C
  • Shrilal .C
  • Sajeev Kumar N
  • Jose M John
  • K.R. Usharani
  • Byju P Mathai
  • Chandrika P.G
  • Santhosh. V
  • C.K Krishnankutty
  • Ravi .V
  • C.S Raveendran
  • K.K Kunjumon
  • Radha A.R
  • Dleep Kumar K
  • P.Reghu
  • Appu. P.K
  • L.K. Appu
  • MaryM.O
  • JamesP.M
  • Remes Kumar P
  • Jayachandran V.R
  • Vasuk.T
  • Rathidevi U
  • KBabu
  • P.K Ayappankutty
  • Kusumam K
  • M.S.Mohideen
  • Vijayakumar Menon N
  • V.I Dharmapalan
  • P.V Babu
  • Raju M.P
  • Thankachan N.J
  • Rajikumar .P.R
  • Baby O.K
  • Sree Devi Amma E.R
  • N.T. Vijayan
  • SathyaraJ M.V
  • Rarichen P.K
  • Joshy N.A
  • V.N Girijan
  • T.K Raju
  • Ayyappan P.V
  • Venugopal P.R
  • P.K Shibinkumar
  • Jayasree .M
  • V. Mohan
  • Geetha C.H
  • Girijan M.K
  • Sachidanandan T.P
  • T.K Prasannan
  • K.K Pramkumar
  • Beno .P. Kurians
  • Raju N.K
  • Chandran C.K
  • Jawahar Nathan Chettiar G
  • Sunil Moreshwar Potdar
  • Prasannan P.G
  • Luise P.O
  • Kulathuran
  • Ravidev N.V
  • Rajalekshmi Amma P.K
  • Manoharan T.K
  • K.B Noshadh
  • Muraleedharan K.S
  • M.C Ayyappan
  • Purushu P.P
  • Prakashan K.B
  • A. Mohandas
  • V.B Ramachandran Nair
  • Abraham Thomas
  • N. SaseendraN
  • Raju A.K
  • K.K Pavithraran
  • K.G Shaju
  • K Rajan
  • M.N Rajan
  • George George
  • Jose M John

Respondents

  • Union of India represented by the Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Department of Employment, New Delhi
  • Employees Provident Fund Organisation represented by the Chief Provident Commissioner, Bhavishya Nidhi Bhavan, 14, Bhikaji Cama Palace, New Delhi
  • Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, The Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Kaloor, Ernakulam
  • Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited (HOC), Post Bag No. 18, Ambalamugal Post Office, Ernakulam District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • R. Sanjith

Counsels for Respondents

  • • K.V.Sreevinayakan
  • • VKRISHNAMENON
  • • P.VIJAYAMMA
  • • PRINSUNPHILIP
  • • J.SURYA
  • • A.B.BEENU
  • • SRIKVSREEVINAYAKAN
  • • SRISAJEEVKUMARKGOPAL
  • • SRI.VKRISHNAMENON

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition was filed by 83 retired/retiring employees of Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited challenging the pension-related amendments and implementation under the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 as amended by the 2014 Amendment. The petitioners contend that, following the Supreme Court’s decision on the 2014 Amendments and the related Scheme, they submitted Joint Option Forms before the Employees Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). In 2020, the 4th respondent forwarded the joint option to the 3rd respondent; relying on Ext.P3, the 3rd respondent permitted contribution on the actual salary from March 2020 up to retirement. The petitioners have contributed 8.33% of their monthly salary to the pension fund up to retirement, and they argue that contributions on actual salary before March 2020 should have been allowed, with continued remittance on actual salary after March 2020. They seek mandamus to process the joint options expeditiously as per the Sunil Kumar B decision, not to charge interest on arrears, and to retain them in Scheme 1995 while granting pension benefits computed on the average monthly pay (including piece-rate pay) during the contributory period, with pensionary benefits calculated accordingly. The High Court disposed with a direction to the respondents to consider the joint option in light of Sunil Kumar B, within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of the judgment.

Provisions of Law Cited

Employees Pension (Amendment) Scheme, 2014Employees Pension Scheme, 1995Paragraph 11 of the Scheme 199511(3) of the Scheme 1995

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submit that they were employees of Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited who superannuated after 1 September 2014. They contend that the pension amendments under the 2014 Amendment and the 1995 Scheme were upheld by the Supreme Court in EPFO v. Sunil Kumar B, and that their Joint Option Forms should be processed in line with that decision. They assert that the 4th respondent transmitted the Joint Option (Ext.P3) to the 3rd respondent in 2020, after which the 3rd respondent allowed contributions based on actual salary from March 2020 onward. The petitioners had remitted 8.33% of their salary to the pension fund up to retirement and seek to include pre-March 2020 actual-salary contributions, prohibition of interest on arrears from March 2020, and continued pension benefits computed on average pay, including piece-rate pay, for the contributory period. They pray for mandamus to finalize the Joint Option within a fixed time frame and to retain them in Scheme 1995 with full pension rights.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the pension scheme and its amendments have to be applied as per law and the decision in Sunil Kumar B. They assert that the processing of Joint Option forms must adhere to statutory provisions and that any arrears or interest issues should be dealt with according to the scheme rules. They emphasize the necessity of consistent implementation across all eligible employees and seek dismissal of the petition to the extent it seeks broader relief beyond the Joint Option process and the compendium of the pension rules.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation and Another v. Sunil Kumar B.SLP(C) NO. 8658-8659/2019PositiveThe court relied on the Supreme Court decision to ensure compliance with pension scheme amendments and directed the lower authorities to follow its directions.
Sunil Kumar B.2022 (7) KHC 12PositiveThe judgment explicitly states to conform to the Sunil Kumar B decision, treating it as binding guidance for processing the joint option.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V FRIDAY, THE 15[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 25TH PHALGUNA, 1945`** ## **`WP(C) NO. 4500 OF 2024`** ## **`PETITIONERS:`** - **`1 C.V. SANIL AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. VASU C.K, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00127360, RESIDING AT H. NO. PRRA 225, CHETHIKATTU PARAPPILLY ROAD, HILL PALACE, THIRUVANKULAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682305`** - **`2 RAJAN .K.K AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KUNJITTY, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00131642, RESIDING AT SREERAGAM, KARIYAPARAMBIL, PUTHIYAKAVU, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682301`** - **`3 SATHIAKUMAR .K AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. K. KRISHNAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123375, RESIDING AT ARUNIMA, X/410, EROOR SOUTH P.O, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682306`** - **`4 SHAJU XAVIER AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. A.C XAVIER, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123381, RESIDING AT AKKARAVEEDU, OPP. LISEU NAGAR I TC, PUTHENCRUZ P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** - **`5 HARIGOVIND K AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. G.O MADHAVAN NAMBIAR, P.P.O. NO.KR/KCH00129490, RESIDING AT MADHAVAM, NEAR MUNICIPAL BUS STAND, GURUVAYUR, PIN - 680101`** - **`6 JAYA G.C AGED 59 YEARS W/O MOHANACHANDRA PANICKER B, P.P.O NO. KR/KCH/00131761, RESIDING AT MOHANAM, CHANDIROOR P. O,`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 2 ## **`ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688537`** ## **`7 SHRILAL .C`** - **`AGED 61 YEARS`** ``` S/O.CHANDRASEKHARANNAIR,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00119902, RESIDINGATKRISHNASREE,KAIRALINAGAR,KOTTAPURAM, TRIPUNITHURA,ERNAKULAM,PIN-682301 ``` - **`8 SAJEEV KUMAR N AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. P NARAYANA PILLAI, P.P.O NO. KR/KCH/00126486, RESIDING AT SRUTHILAYA, MARKET ROAD, VYRELIL NAGAR, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682301`** - **`9 JOSE M JOHN AGED 61 YEARS`** ``` S/O.M.MJOHN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00119773,RESIDINGAT MANIYAMKOTTUMOOZHILHOUSE,NEARBISHOPHOUSE, THIRUVAMKULAMP.O,ERNAKULAM,PIN-682305 ``` - **`10 K.R. USHARANI AGED 60 YEARS`** ``` D/O.K.K.RAJASEKHARANNAIR,P.P.ONO. KR/KCH/00122403,RESIDINGATANJALI,35/153, KOTTAPPURAM,TRIPUNITHURA,PIN-682301 ``` - **`11 BYJU P MATHAI AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. MATHUNNY MATHAI, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00119738, RESIDING AT POONATTU HOUSE, THIRUVANKULAM P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682305`** - **`12 CHANDRIKA P.G AGED 60 YEARS W/O. MOHANAKUMAR .K.K, P.P.O. NO.KR/KCH/00123434, RESIDING AT THANKASSERIL HOUSE, UDAYAMPEROOR .P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682307`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 3 - **`13 SANTHOSH. V AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O N.V DIVAKARAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00126490, RESIDING AT CHAITHRAM, KEMTHA SEMINARY ROAD, NEAR GEORGIAN ACADEMY, KESAVANPADI, THIRUVANKULAM. P.O, KOCHI, PIN - 682305`** - **`14 C.K KRISHNANKUTTY AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KADUTHA, P.P.O NO: KR/KCH/00120766, RESIDING AT KIZHAKKECHALAVANA HOUSE, EAST MORAKKALA, KUMARAPURAM P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683565`** - **`15 RAVI .V AGED 59 YEARS S/O. VELAYUDHAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00127095, RESIDING AT PARATTU HOUSE, PINARMUNDA, PERINGALA .P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683565`** - **`16 C.S RAVEENDRAN AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. SANKARAN K.S, P.P.O NO. KR/KCH/00119883, RESIDING AT CHALAVANA HOUSE, PUTHENCRUZ P.O PANNIKUZHYKARA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** - **`17 K.K KUNJUMON AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KOMARY K.E, P.P.O NO: KR/KCH/00123361, RESIDNG AT KRRA-50, KARIKUZHIYIL HOUSE, KAIRALI ROAD, EROOR SOUTH P.O, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682306`** - **`18 RADHA A.R AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`W/O. K.N BALAKRISHNAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123939, RESIDING AT KALLLAMPARAMBIL HOUSE, POYYAKKUNNAM, KIZHAKKAMBALAM P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683562`** - **`19 DELEEP KUMAR K AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. T.R ARAVINDAKSHAN PILLAI, P.P.O. NO.`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 4 ``` KR/KCH/00123326,RESIDINGATSRUTHY,35/884A,POWER HOUSEEXTENSIONROAD,PALARIVATTOM,KOCHI, PIN-682025 ``` ``` 20P.REGHU AGED60YEARS ``` ``` S/O.PAPPU,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00126278,RESIDINGAT PARAVELILHOUSE,VADAVUCODEP.O,PUTHENCRUZ, ERNAKULAM,KERALA,PIN-682310 ``` - **`21 APPU. P.K AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.KURUMBAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00135335,RESIDINGAT PERUMBILYKUDYHOUSE,KUMARAPURAMP.O,MORAKALA, ERNAKULAM,PIN-683565 ``` - **`22 L.K. APPU AGED 61 YEARS`** ``` S/O.KUNHIKANDAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00122327,RESIDING ATNANDANAM,HVG-29,HILLVALLEYGARDENS,AKATHUPADAM, THIRUVANKULAM,ERNAKULAM,PIN-682305 ``` ``` 23MARYM.O AGED61YEARS W/O.A.VMATHEW,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00122326,RESIDING ATARAKKAKUDYHOUSE,AMBALAMEDUP.O,KUZHIKKAD, PIN-682303 ``` ``` 24JAMESP.M AGED59YEARS S/O.MANIP.M,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00127570,RESIDINGAT POONATTUHOUSE,MURIYAMANGALAMKARA,MAMALA(P.O), ERNAKULAM,PIN-682305 ``` ## **`25 REMES KUMAR P AGED 58 YEARS`** ``` S/O.HARIDASANP,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00133043,RESIDING ATSWAPNAM,RAILWAYSTATIONROAD,TRIPUNITHURA,KOCHI, PIN-682301 ``` W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 5 ``` 26JAYACHANDRANV.R AGED60YEARS S/O.RAMACHANDRANNAIRT.G,P.P.O.NO. KR/KCH/00123644,RESIDINGATMAKAM,BMCNAGAR, IRIMPANAMP.O,KOCHI,ERNAKULAM,KERALA,PIN-682309 ``` ``` 27VASUK.T AGED61YEARS S/O.THEVAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00124558,RESIDINGAT NECHUKKATTUKUZHI,CHENGARA,PATTIMATTAMP.O, ERNAKULAM,PIN-682562 ``` - **`28 RATHIDEVI U AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` W/O.NAVANEETHAKRISHNAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00126901, RESIDINGATMANNILLAM,EROORSOUTH,TRIPUNITHURA, PIN-682306 ``` ``` 29KBABU AGED59YEARS S/O.KARUNAKARAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00129735,RESIDING ATKOCHUPURACKAL(H),VADAVUCODEP.O,PUTHENCRUZ, PIN-682310 ``` - **`30 P.K. AYYAPPANKUTTY AGED 61 YEARS`** ``` S/O.KUNJOL,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00120160,RESIDINGAT PALAKUZHYHOUSE,MATTAKUZHYVARIKOLIP.O, THIRUVANIYOORVILLAGE,ERANAKULAM,PIN-682308 ``` - **`31 KUSUMAM K AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` W/O.SASIKUMARR,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00127323,RESIDING ATH.NO.316/X,KRISHNAKARUNA,CRRA53, CHAKKALAMUTTU,NORTHFORT,TRIPUNITHURA,ERNAKULAM, KERALA,PIN-682301 ``` ``` 32M.S.MOHIDEEN AGED60YEARS S/O.SHEIKMMANSO,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00127091, ``` W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 6 ## **`RESIDING AT FAIYAZ MANZIL, MARKET ROAD, THEKKUMBHAGAM, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682301`** - **`33 VIJAYAKUMAR MENON N AGED 61 YEARS`** ``` S/O.MENONT.N,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00120159,RESIDING AT1A,BELAIRAPARTMENTS,PANAMPILLYNAGAR,COCHIN, ERNAKULAM,KERALA,PIN-683036 ``` ## **`34 V.I DHARMAPALAN`** ``` AGED61YEARS ``` ``` S/O.M.RITTIKUJAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00123327, RESIDINGATVYSAKH34/1243-D,NEARANJMANATEMPLE, EDAPPALLY,PIN-682024 ``` ## **`35 P.V BABU`** ``` AGED61YEARS ``` ``` S/O.P.VVELAYUDHAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00119749, RESIDINGATHARISREEPOTTAMTHAZHATHE,KARULLILLANE, TRIPUNUTHURAP.O,NADAMAVILLAGE,ERNAKULAM, PIN-682301 ``` ## **`36 RAJU M.P AGED 58 YEARS`** ``` S/O.PAILYM.M,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00133991,RESIDING ATMAZHUVANOOPARAMBIL,ASHARAMROAD,AMBALAMEDUP.O, ERNAKULAM,PIN-682303 ``` ## **`37 THANKACHAN N.J AGED 60 YEARS`** ``` S/O.N.V.JOSEPH,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00123646,RESIDING ATNIRAVATHHOUSE,KUMARAPURAMP.O,ERNAKULAM, PIN-683565 ``` ## **`38 RAJIKUMAR .P.R AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.K.RAMAKRISHNANNAIR.P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00129000, RESIDINGATLAKSHMISREEHOUSE,VELOORKARA, PUTHENCRUZP.O.ERNAKULAM,KERALA,PIN-682308 ``` W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 7 - **`39 BABY O.K AGED 61 YEARS S/O. KURIACKO K.C, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00120161, RESIDING AT OKKATTUKUZHIYIL HOUSE, THIRUVANKULAM P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682305`** - **`40 SREEDEVI AMMA E.R AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`W/O. P.K. SATHYAPRAKASAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123384, RESIDING AT SHRI NIVAS, PUTHIYA ROAD, EROOR SOUTH P.O, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682306`** - **`41 N.T. VIJAYAN AGED 59 YEARS S/O. NARAYANAN T.K, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00133555, RESIDING AT THOTTATHIL HOUSE, PUTHENCRUZ P.O, VADAYAMPATH MALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** - **`42 SATHYARAJ M.V AGED 58 YEARS S/O. P.S. VISWANATHAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00134210, RESIDING AT ASWATHY, KRISHNA BHAVAN, PADIVATTOM, EDAPPALLY P.O, KOCHI, PIN - 682024`** - **`43 RARICHEN P.K AGED 59 YEARS S/O. KUNJUNJU, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00129002, RESIDING AT PALAKULAM HOUSE, EROOR SOUTH P.O, PUTHIYA ROAD, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682306`** - **`44 JOSHY N.A AGED 60 YEARS S/O. ARAVINDAKSHAN N.N, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123436, RESIDING AT NELLIKKAL HOUSE, NADAKKAVU P.O, UDAYAMPEROOR, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682307`** - **`45 V.N GIRIJAN AGED 60 YEARS S/O. NARAYANAN V.E, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00122334, RESIDING AT VELLOPPATTIL HOUSE, KUMMANODE, PATTIMATTOM`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 8 ## **`P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683562`** - **`46 T.K RAJU`** ``` AGED59YEARS ``` ``` S/O.RAMAKRISHNAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00126350, RESIDINGATTHELAKKATTUHOUSE,MONAPPILLY,PUTHENCRUZ, ERNAKULAM,KERALA,PIN-682308 ``` - **`47 AYYAPPAN P.V AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.VELAYUDHANP.V,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00132511, RESIDINGATPULICKALHOUSE,PULIYANAMP.O,ANGAMALI, ERNAKULAM,PIN-683572 ``` - **`48 VENUGOPAL P.R AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. RAMANATHAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00125946, RESIDING AT PUTHUVAL HOUSE, NAD POST, ALUVA, PIN - 683563`** - **`49 P.K SHIBINKUMAR AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.LATE.P.A.KUTTAN,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00128718, RESIDINGATPLASSERILHOUSE,MADAPLATHURUTH, MOOTHAKUNNAMP.O,ERNAKULAM,PIN-683516 ``` - **`50 JAYASREE .M AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` W/O.ANANDB(LATE),P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00127096, RESIDINGATANJANAM,KARUTHILLANE,MARKETROAD, TRIPUNITHURA,PIN-682301 ``` - **`51 V. MOHAN AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.V.VENKITESWARAIYER,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00126905, RESIDINGATKLRA33,KARULLILLANE,TRIPUNITHURA, PIN-682301 ``` - **`52 GEETHA C.H AGED 59 YEARS W/O. T.K. SALEES BABU, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00126404,`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 9 ``` RESIDINGSREERAGAM,THATTAVELILMARAVANTHURUTHP.O, VAIKOM,PIN-686608 ``` - **`53 GIRIJAN M.K AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KRISHNANKUTTY, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00125695, RESIDING AT MUNDUCHIRACKAL HOUSE, PANNIKUZHYKARA, PUTHENCRUZ P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** ## **`54 SACHIDANANDAN T.P AGED 58 YEARS`** ``` S/O.GOPALK,UANNO.100387216741,RESIDINGATKRISHNA KRIPA,DNRA-L,PALLICHAKKALARD,EROOR,ERNAKULAM, UAN:100387216741,ID:KRKCH00132120000000101, PIN-682306 ``` ## **`55 T.K PRASANNAN AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.T.NKUTTAN(LATE),P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00135346, RESIDINGATTHOOPPELILHOUSE,PUNNORKODKARA, PAZHAMTHOTTAMP.O,ERNAKULAM,PIN-683565 ``` - **`56 K.K PRAMKUMAR AGED 61 YEARS`** ``` S/O.KURUMPANN.P,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00122333, RESIDINGATPALAKUZHIYAILHOUSE,VELIYANADP.O ARAKKUNNAMVIA,ERNAKULAM,PIN-682313 ``` ## **`57 BENO .P. KURIANS AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KURIAKOSE P.G, UAN NO. 100109440414, RESIDING AT PATHICKAL HOUSE, KARAMOLA PEEDIKA KOLENCHERY .P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682311`** - **`58 RAJU N.K AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KOCHOL, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00127875, RESIDING AT NECHIKKATTKUZHI HOUSE, KAUVTHAZHAM, PUTHENCRUZ P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 10 - **`59 CHANDRAN C.K AGED 59 YEARS`** ``` S/O.KRISHNANS,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00126063,RESIDING ATPADINJARECHALAVANAHOUSE,MONAPPILLYKARA, PUTHENCRUZP.O,ERNAKULAM,PIN-682308 ``` - **`60 JAWAHAR NATHAN CHETTIAR. G AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. GOPALAN CHETTIAR. S, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00133916, RESIDING AT GOKULAM, HVG 14B, AKATHUPADAM ROAD, THIRUVANKULAM P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682305`** - **`61 SUNIL MORESHWAR POTDAR AGED 60 YEARS`** ``` S/O.MORESHWARPOTDAR,UANNO.100829913909,RESIDING ATSHRAMSAFALYASOCIETYFLATNO.103,AT:RIS,P.O, MOHOPADA,TAL:KHALAPUR,DIST:RAIGAD,MAHARASHTRA, PIN-410222 ``` - **`62 PRASANNAN P.G AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. GOPALAN NAIR, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123858, RESIDING AT PURAVADIKKAL HOUSE, BHAKTHANANDAPURAM P.O, VENKIDA KARA, PUTHENCRUZ, PIN - 682308`** - **`63 LUISE P.O AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`S/O. OUSEPH P.P, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00132180 RESIDING AT PULLAN HOUSE, MAROTTICHODE MINI IND. BYPASS ROAD, MATTOOR, KALADY P.O,, PIN - 683574`** ## **`64 KULATHURAN AGED 62 YEARS`** ``` S/O.ALAGAPPA,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00120820,RESIDINGAT ALAGAPPAHOUSE,WARD15/727,BHAVAN'SROAD, THIRUVANKULAM,PIN-682305 ``` - **`65 RAVIDEV N.V AGED 60 YEARS`** - **`S/O. VASUDEVAN, K.A, UAN NO. 100310728150, RESIDING AT`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 11 ``` GC,ROYALNESTPHASEII,INFORT,TRIPUNITHURA, PIN-682301 ``` ## **`66 RAJALEKSHMI AMMA P.K AGED 59 YEARS`** - **`W/O. R. NANDAKUMAR, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00126402, RESIDING AT LEKSHMI NANDANOM, MAMPILLY LANE, EROOR SOUTH, TRIPUNITHURA, PIN - 682306`** ## **`67 MANOHARAN T.K AGED 58 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KRISHNAN, KR/KCH/00135517, RESIDING AT THAZHATHUVEED, PAZHAMTHOTTAM .P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 683565`** - **`68 K.B NOWSHADH AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. K BHASKARAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00123553, RESIDING AT KARAPPURATH HOUSE, EDATHALA P.O, PUKKATTUPADY, ALUVA, PIN - 683561`** - **`69 MURALEEDHARAN K.S AGED 62 YEARS`** - **`S/O. SANKARAN K.R, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00120437, RESIDING AT KOLLAMPARAMPIL HOUSE, HOUSE NO: 83A, CHATHARI, VYMEETHI ROAD, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682301`** - **`70 M.C AYYAPPAN AGED 62 YEARS`** - **`S/O. VELUTHIRA, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00120277, RESIDING AT MADATHIL PALLA HOUSE, MANNAMPATTA, KADAMPAZHIPURAM, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678633`** ## **`71 PURUSHU P.P AGED 64 YEARS`** - **`S/O. SEKHARAN P.P, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00103629, RESIDING AT KAMPURATH HOUSE , ADAYAMPATHUMALA, PUTHENCRUZ P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 12 - **`72 PRAKASAN K.B AGED 64 YEARS`** - **`S/O. P.K. BHASKARAN, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00095863, RESIDING AT UTHRAM, SNRA-1, EROOR WEST P.O, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682306`** - **`73 A. MOHANDAS AGED 66 YEARS`** - **`S/O. PARAMESWARA PILLAI, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00095865, RESIDING AT AMMUPILLY HOUSE, ANNANADU P.O, CHALAKKUDY, TRISSUR, PIN - 680309`** - **`74 V.B. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR AGED 65 YEARS`** - **`S/O. BHASKARAN NAIR, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00126661, RESIDING AT HOUSE NO.35/144, RAMKAMAL, KOTTAPPURAM, TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682301`** - **`75 ABRAHAM THOMAS AGED 61 YEARS`** - **`S/O. M.K. THOMAS, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00120278, RESIDING AT PURAKUKATHU PEEDIKAYIL, AREEPARAMBU P.O, KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686501`** - **`76 N. SASEENDRAN AGED 64 YEARS`** - **`S/O. THEYYAN M, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00105164, RESIDING AT VISAKHAM, SRM ROAD, PACHALAM P.O, DARUSALAM LANE, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682012`** - **`77 RAJU A.K AGED 62 YEARS`** - **`S/O. KRISHNAN NAIR, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00120046, RESIDING AT KRISHNA, NAMBURISSENMALA, KUREEKKAD POST, THIRUVANKULAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682305`** ## **`78 K.K PAVITHRARAJAN AGED 56 YEARS`** ``` S/O.CHANDUKURUPP,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00120602, RESIDINGATSOPANAM,MURINGELIPARAMBUROAD,IRIMPANAM ``` W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 13 ## **`POST, ERNAKULAM, KERALA, PIN - 682309`** - **`79 K.G. SHAJU`** ``` AGED52YEARS ``` ``` S/O.GANGADHARANK.U,UANNO.100181158371,RESIDINGAT KIZHAKKEPURATHUKUDYHOUSE,KONOOR,PERUMBY,KORATTY, PIN-680308 ``` ## **`80 K RAJAN`** ``` AGED64YEARS ``` ``` S/O.KRISHNANM,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00101145,RESIDING ATANUGRAHA,LBSROAD,NEARFRIENDSCOLONY, THIRUVANKULAM,ERNAKULAM,KERALA,PIN-682305 ``` - **`81 M.N. RAJAN AGED 68 YEARS`** - **`S/O. NARAYANAN M.R, P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00087758, RESIDING AT NECHIKKATTU KUZHI, VARIKKOLI P.O, THIRUVANIYOOR, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682308`** - **`82 GEORGE GEORGE AGED 67 YEARS`** - **`S/O. LATE. K.V. GEORGE P.P.O. NO. KR/KCH/00089286, RESIDING AT KOOTTINAL HOUSE, GREEN WOODS VILLA, MAKADAMPU P.O, VALAKAM, ERNAKULAM, KERALA, PIN - 682316`** - **`83 JOSE M JOHN AGED 63 YEARS`** ``` S/O.JOHNM.M,P.P.O.NO.KR/KCH/00120034,RESIDINGAT MUTTATHOTTILHOUSE,CHITTANADKARA,KUMARAPURAMP.O, ALUVA,PIN-683565 ``` ``` BYADVS. R.SANJITH C.S.SINDHUKRISHNAH ``` W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 14 ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 UNION OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT, DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110001`** - **`2 THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF PROVIDENT COMMISSIONER, BHAVISHYA NIDHI BHAVAN, 14,BHIKAJI CAMA PALACE, NEW DELHI, PIN - 110066`** - **`3 REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION KALOOR, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682017`** - **`4 HINDUSTAN ORGANIC CHEMICALS LIMITED(HOC) POST BAG NO. 18, AMBALAMUGAL POST OFFICE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT. REPRESENTED BY THE UNIT IN CHARGE, PIN - 682302`** ``` BYADVS. ``` ``` K.V.SREEVINAYAKAN VKRISHNAMENON P.VIJAYAMMA(K/116/1970) PRINSUNPHILIP(K/818/2009) J.SURYA(K/1007/2005) A.B.BEENU(K/189/2008) ``` ``` SRIKVSREEVINAYAKAN,CGC, SRISAJEEVKUMARKGOPAL,SCFOREPFO, SRI.VKRISHNAMENON,SCFORHINDUSTANORGANIC CHEMICALSLTD. ``` ``` THISWRITPETITION(CIVIL)HAVINGCOMEUPFORADMISSIONON 15.03.2024,THECOURTONTHESAMEDAYDELIVEREDTHEFOLLOWING: ``` W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 15 ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioners state that they were all employees in the services of the 4th respondent and they had attained superannuation on various dates after 1.9.2014. The changes brought about by the Employees Pension (Amendment) Scheme, 2014, and the provisions of the Employees Pension Scheme, 1995 were the subject matter of consideration before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and the provisions were upheld in **Employees’ Provident Fund and Organisation and Another v. Sunil Kumar B[1]** and specific directions were issued. The petitioners contend that in terms of the directions issued by the Apex Court, the petitioners have submitted their Joint Option Forms before the 2nd respondent. They contend that the 4th respondent in the year 2020 as per Ext.P3 covering letter dated 12.3.2020, had forwarded duly executed joint option under paragraph No. 11 of the Scheme 1995 executed by its 244 employees to the 3rd respondent. On the strength of Ext.P3, the 3rd respondent has permitted > 1 [2022 (7) KHC 12] W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 16 contribution on actual salary from March 2020 onwards to their respective date of retirement, and they state that all the petitioners have contributed 8.33% of their monthly salary towards pension fund till their date of retirement. It is contended that respondents 2 and 3 ought to have allowed the contribution of actual salary to the pension fund for the period prior to March, 2020 while allowing the petitioners to make remittances on their actual salary to their pension fund subsequent to March, 2020. Their grievance concerns the inaction on the part of the respondents in processing the application in an expeditious manner. It is on these assertions that this writ petition is filed seeking the following reliefs: “i) To issue a writ of mandamus and command the respondents 2 and 3 to process the joint option forms preferred by the petitioners in accordance with the Judgment EPFO & Anr. Etc. Vs. Sunil Kumar B. & Ors., SLP (C) NO. 8658-8659/2019, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court. ii) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 2 and 3 not to charge interest on the amount to be deposited by the petitioners for the period subsequent to March 2020, the date on which they have submitted the joint option under paragraph 11 of the Scheme 1995. iii) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 1 to 3 to retain petitioners in Scheme,1995 and confer them all the W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 17 pensionary benefits under pre¬-amended paragraph 11(3) as also the amended paragraph 11 of the Scheme 1995 after computing the pensionable salary on the average monthly pay drawn in any manner including on piece rate basis during contributory period of service in the span of sixty months preceding their respective dates of exit from the membership of the Pension Fund, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court. iv) To issue a writ of mandamus and command respondents 1 to 3 to grant interest @ 12% per annum on the arrears of monthly pension, after computing the pensionable salary on the average monthly pay drawn in any manner including on piece rate basis during contributory period of service in the span of sixty months preceding their respective dates of exit from the membership of the Pension Fund, from their respective dates of retirement to the actual date of payment, within a time frame to be fixed by this Honourable Court. 2. I have heard Sri. R. Sanjith, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for respondents. Having considered the facts and circumstances and the submissions made across the bar, there will be a direction to respondents 2 and 3 to consider the Joint Option submitted by the petitioners and conclude the process in tune with the law laid W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 18 down in **Sunilkumar** (supra) and taking note of the contentions raised by the petitioners in paragraph 8 of the writ petition, expeditiously, in any event, within six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The petitioners shall produce a copy of the writ petition along with this judgment before the concerned respondent to ensure compliance. Sd/- **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V, JUDGE** IAP W.P.(C).4500 of 2024 19 ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) 4500/2024`** ``` PETITIONERS’EXHIBITS: ``` ``` ExhibitP1TRUECOPYOFTHECIRCULARBEARINGNO PENSION/2022/56259/16541DATED20/02/2023 ISSUEDBYTHE2NDRESPONDENT ``` ``` ExhibitP2TRUECOPYOFTHEJUDGMENTDATED04.11.2022 INEPFO&ANR.ETC.VS.SUNILKUMARB.& ORS.,SLP(C)NO.8658-8659OF2019 ExhibitP3TRUECOPYOFTHECOVERINGLETTERDATED 12/03/2020ISSUEDBYTHE4THRESPONDENT ExhibitP4TRUECOPYOFTHELETTERDATED19/01/2024 ISSUEDBYTHE4THRESPONDENTTOTHE1ST PETITIONER ExhibitP5TRUECOPYOFTHEJUDGMENTDATED23/01/2024 INW.P(C)2635/2024OFTHEHONOURABLEHIGH COURTOFKERALA ```