High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe Writ Petition is disposed of.

W.P.(C) No. 20286 of 2013 (I) - Reeson P.P. v. Sub Inspector of Police, Cheranelloor Police Station; Revenue Divisional Officer, Fort Kochi; District Collector, Ernakulam; Director, Mining and Geology

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 20286 of 2013 (I)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON
Judgment Date
2013-08-16
Court Decision / Holding
Writ Petition disposed of with directions: the second respondent is to consider the request for interim custody in accordance with the Full Bench ruling in Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala, within one week, and to finalize the proceedings within six weeks from the date of receipt of judgment, after obtaining the sand analysis report. If it is proven that river sand was transported, further proceedings shall be pursued under the River Sand Act; if not, possession of the vehicle or the possibility of compounding the offence under the Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act and Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules may be considered. The petitioner shall produce a copy of this judgment with the writ petition before the second respondent for further steps.
Final Disposition
The Writ Petition is disposed of.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Reeson P.P., S/o Poulose, aged 36 years, Poovathumkudy, Vettikadu P.O., Puthur Village, Thrissur Taluk, Thrissur District (Owner of vehicle KL-17-B-2543)

Respondents

  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Cheranelloor Police Station, Ernakulam District (682 034)
  • The Revenue Divisional Officer, Fort Kochi, Ernakulam District (682 001)
  • The District Collector, Ernakulam District, Civil Station, Kakkanad, Ernakulam (682 031)
  • The Director, Mining and Geology, Office of the Mining and Geology, Kesavadasapuram, Pattam, Thiruvananthapuram-695 001

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri P.M. Ziraj

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sr. Govt Pleader Mr.K.C. Vincent

Case Synopsis & Summary

Reeson P.P., owner of lorry KL-17-B-2543, challenges the detention of his vehicle by the Sub Inspector of Police at Cheranelloor Police Station, Ernakulam district, under the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001, on the allegation that the vehicle was transporting river sand in violation of the Act and Rules. He contends that on the date of interception the cargo consisted of weathered rock sand, not river sand, and he has submitted representations (Ext. P2) requesting analysis of the sample; however, no action has been taken by the second respondent. He seeks interim custody of the vehicle, arguing that undue delay would cause irreparable loss and that he would be prepared to comply with conditions if required. The petition notes that after seizure, the third respondent’s proceedings under S.23 should be concluded promptly. The court relies on a Full Bench decision in Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala (2010) which laid down the procedure for interim custody: deposit 30% of the vehicle value, furnish bank guarantee or security for the balance, and a cap of six weeks to conclude the confiscation proceedings, with notices and opportunities to object. The judge directs the second respondent to consider the request in light of this ruling, expeditiously within a week, and to dispose of the matter within six weeks after laboratory analysis. If river sand is established, further proceedings under the River Sand Act are pursued; if not, the matter may be compounded under other relevant laws.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Rules, 2002Section 23 of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967Motor Vehicles Act (as referred to in the Full Bench judgment)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that his vehicle, detained by the first respondent, was carrying weathered rock sand at the time of interception and not river sand; he has sought sample analysis (Ext.P2) and asserts delay by the second respondent in acting on representations. He seeks interim custody under the guiding principles laid down by the Full Bench in Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala, claiming urgent relief to avoid undue loss until the matter is decided.

Contentions of Respondents

The judgment records hearing by the Government Pleader but does not elaborate specific submissions; the order directs consideration of the petitioner’s request for interim custody in light of the Shan C.T. decision and the statutory framework, placing emphasis on timely analysis and final disposition.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala and others2010 (3) KHC 333; 2010(3)KLT 413PositiveFull Bench decision establishing interim custody guidelines cited and followed by the court.
Sujith v. State of Kerala2012 (2) KLT 547PositiveDivision Bench decision referenced for subsequent proceedings if river sand not proved; used to guide final disposition.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against W.P.(C) No. 20286 of 2013 (I) - Reeson P.P. v. Sub Inspector of Police, Cheranelloor Police Station; Revenue Divisional Officer, Fort Kochi; District Collector, Ernakulam; Director, Mining and Geology and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON** **FRIDAY, THE 16TH DAY OF AUGUST 2013/25TH SRAVANA, 193521082013** ## **WP(C).No. 20286 of 2013 (I)** **----------------------------** **PETITIONER(S): -----------------------** **REESON P.P., S/O.POULOSE, AGED 36 YEARS, POOVATHUMKUDY, VETTIKADU P.O., PUTHUR VILLAGE, THRISSUR TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT. (OWNER OF THE LORRY BEARING REGISTRATION NO.KL-17-B-2543).** ## **BY ADV. SRI.P.M.ZIRAJ.** ## **RESPONDENT(S):** **--------------------------** **1. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, CHERANELLOOR POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-682 034.** **2. THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, FORTKOCHI, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-682 001.** **3. THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM-682 031.** **4. THE DIRECTOR, MINING AND GEOLOGY, OFFICE OF THE MINING AND GEOLOGY, KESAVADASAPURAM, PATTAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001.** ## **BY SR. GOVT. PLEADER MR.K.C. VINCENT.** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 16-08-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **rs.** ## **WP(C).No. 20286 of 2013 (I)** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:-** **EXT.P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RETAIL INVOICE DATED 10.08.2013 FOR TRANSPORTATION OF WEATHERED ROCK SAND . EXT.P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 12.08.2013 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE SECOND RESPONDENT. EXT.P3 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE SECOND RESPONDENT DATED 12.08.2013. EXT.P4 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THIS HONOURABLE COURT DATED 24.05.2013 IN W.P.(C) NO. 12174 OF 2013.** **RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS:NIL.** ## **//TRUE COPY//** ## **P.A. TO JUDGE.** **rs.** ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON, J.** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ## **W.P.(c) No.20286 OF 2013** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dated this the 16[th] day of August, 2013 ## **JUDGMENT** Petitioner is the owner of the vehicle bearing Registration No. KL-17-B-2543 and the said vehicle has been detained by the first respondent alleging that the vehicle was used for transportation of river sand in violation of the provisions contained in the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Rules, 2002. According to the petitioner, the vehicle was carrying weathered rock sand at the time of interception. Despite filing Ext.P2 representation requesting the second respondent to send the sample for analysis, till this date no action has been taken by the second respondent and hence the writ petition. The case of the petitioner is that, because of the delay from the part of the third respondent, the interim custody of the vehicle is still to be obtained. 2. Heard the learned Government Pleader as well 3. A Full Bench of this Court in **Shan C.T. v. State of Kerala** 2 W.P.(C)No.20286/2013 **= [2010 (3) KHC 333 2010(3)KLT 413]** has laid down the manner in which the request for interim custody should be dealt with. Therefore, all what is necessary in the Writ Petition is to direct that the statutory authority to deal with the matter in the light of the provisions of the Act referred to above and in the manner as directed by the Full Bench of this Court in the judgment referred to above. Operative portion of the said judgment as contained in paragraphs 12 and 13 reads as follows: “12. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, we are of the opinion that interim custody of the vehicle can be granted on condition that the owner of the vehicle deposits 30% of the value of the vehicle as determined by the appropriate authority under the Motor Vehicles Act in cash and a further condition that the owner of the vehicle should provide either a bank guarantee or immovable property security for the balance of the value of the vehicle. The amount so deposited and the security furnished would follow the final outcome of the confiscation proceedings. 13. We also deem it appropriate to direct that the proceedings under S.23 of the above mentioned Act confiscating the vehicle shall be W.P.(C)No.20286/2013 3 concluded within six weeks from the date of seizure of the vehicle as far as possible, in which case the need to consider the interim custody of the vehicle may not normally arise. But if for any reason the authorities under the Act are not able to conclude the proceedings within the period of six weeks mentioned above, the interim custody of the vehicle shall be given to the owner on the conditions specified earlier. It is also made clear that to avoid any controversy and the allegations of undue delay on the part of either party to the proceedings, the competent authority shall put the owner on notice within a period of three days of the date of seizure and the owner or any other person interested in the vehicle shall file his objections to the confiscation within a week thereafter.” 4. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the second respondent is directed to consider the request of the petitioner for interim custody, in accordance with the law declared by the Full Bench of this Court in _**Shan C.T. vs. State of Kerala and others**_ **(2010 (3) KHC 333 )** as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within 'one week' from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. The matter shall be finally disposed of within 'six weeks' from the date of W.P.(C)No.20286/2013 4 receipt of a copy of the judgment, after obtaining the analysis report of sand tested in a competent laboratory. . It is made clear that, on final adjudication, if it is proved that the petitioner was transporting 'river sand' in contravention of the provisions of the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, 2001, further proceedings shall be pursued in accordance with the law declared by Division Bench of this Court in **Sujith v. State of Kerala** ( 2012 (2) KLT 547). After testing, if it is revealed that the commodity transported by the petitioner is not the river sand and if any offence is made out under the relevant provisions of Mines and Mineral ( Development and Regulation ) Act, 1957 and the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967, an opportunity of compounding the offence shall be given, if so desired. The petitioner shall produce a copy of this judgment along with a copy of the writ petition before the second respondent for further steps. The Writ Petition is disposed of. ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON JUDGE** sv. # W.P.(C)No.20286/2013 5 # W.P.(C)No.20286/2013 6