High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; Ext. P8 stop memo se...

Wings Charitable Trust (Reg. No.60/IV/22) v. Pulamathol Grama Panchayath and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO.2733OF 2023
Neutral Citation:2025 KER 30635

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Harisankar V. Menon
Judgment Date
2025-04-01
Court Decision / Holding
Ext. P8 stop memo set aside; petitioner’s writ is allowed. Respondents are permitted to proceed further strictly in accordance with the law if any issues arise, as stated in the counter affidavit. The petition is disposed of accordingly.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; Ext. P8 stop memo set aside; respondents permitted to proceed strictly in accordance with law; petitioner allowed to continue construction in light of building permit and Rule 5 amendment considerations.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Wings Charitable Trust (Reg. No.60/IV/22)

Respondents

  • Pulamathol Grama Panchayath, PulamantHole, Malappuram – represented by its Secretary
  • Secretary, Pulamathol Grama Panchayath
  • District Collector, Malappuram
  • Sub-Collector/Revenue Divisional Officer, Malappuram
  • Tahsildar, Perinthalmannam Taluk
  • Village Officer, Kuruvambalam P.O., Malappuram

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.I. Mayankutty Mather (Sr.)
  • • T.K. Sreekala
  • • Kalliyani Krishna B.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. K.R. Deepa
  • • Special Government Pleader (LSGD)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Wings Charitable Trust, a charitable entity, obtained a building permit (Ext. P4) from the Pulamathol Grama Panchayath to construct a mosque. With construction nearing completion (Exts. P5–P7 photographs), the petitioner challenges a stop memo (Ext. P8) issued by the District Collector (5th respondent) following a complaint by the 7th respondent. The petition contends that the stop memo contravenes the amendment to Rule 5 of the Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2019, effective 28.06.2021, which removed the requirement of a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for constructing religious structures and supported by the valid building permit. The court notes that construction is in accordance with the permit and there is no challenge to adherence to Ext. P4; the only basis for Ext. P8 is the complaint filed by the 7th respondent, who did not appear in court. It is highlighted that the District Collector’s reason is unsupported, and the counter-affidavit mentions concerns about public difficulties due to nearby mosques, but no specific issue with the petitioner’s project is stated. The court also cites relevant precedent: W.P.(C) No.13544 of 2020, and St. Peter’s and St. Paul’s Syrian Orthodox Church, Chalissery v. State of Kerala (2024 KHC 405), to emphasize that proximity to other religious institutions cannot automatically bar mosque construction and that Rule 5 amendment has been repelled in the cited decision. Consequently, the court holds that Ext. P8 cannot stand and sets it aside, directing that respondents proceed strictly in accordance with law if necessary, while disposing of the petition.

Provisions of Law Cited

Rule 5, Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2019 (amendment effective 28.06.2021)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that a valid building permit (Ext. P4) was issued and construction has progressed to an advanced stage (Exts. P5–P7). With the amendment to Rule 5 (Kerala Panchayath Building Rules, 2019) removing the NOC requirement, the stop memo (Ext. P8) issued by the District Collector has no legal basis. The construction remains in accordance with the building permit, and the complaint by the 7th respondent cannot justify halting work. The court’s attention is drawn to precedents recognizing that mere proximity to other religious institutions cannot bar mosque construction and to the repelling of the Rule 5 amendment’s effect by prior judgments, warranting set aside of the stop memo and continuation in accordance with law.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue for action under the stop memo (Ext. P8), contending concerns about public order due to the presence of multiple mosques in the vicinity. They point to the 7th respondent’s complaint and attempted mediation, arguing that unresolved issues may justify interdicting construction under law. They acknowledge the amendment’s impact but emphasize public interest considerations and the need to follow due process.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
St. Peter’s and St. Paul’s Syrian Orthodox Church, Chalissery v. State of Kerala2024 KHC 405PositiveThe court notes that the amendment to Rule 5 has been repelled by a single judge in the cited 2024 decision, supporting the view that the Rule 5 amendment may not bar mosque construction.
W.P.(C) No.13544 of 2020W.P.(C) No.13544 of 2020PositiveCited to support the proposition that mere proximity to other religious institutions cannot, by itself, justify interdicting mosque construction.
Mohananan and Another v. District Collector, Kollam and OthersWP(C) 12767 of 2021Mentioned OnlyExhibit P3 contains the judgment; the text does not elaborate on its holdings within this decision.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 2023 ``` ``` 2025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISANKAR V. MENON`** ``` TUESDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 11TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 2023 ``` ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` WINGS CHARITABLE TRUST (REG. NO.60/IV/22), VALAPURAM, PULAMANTHOLE, MALAPPURAM - 679323 REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN - ABDUL AZEEZ PALASSERI. ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.I.MAYANKUTTY MATHER (SR.) T.K.SREEKALA KALLIYANI KRISHNA B. ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 PULAMANTHOLE GRAMA PANCHAYATH, PULAMANTHOLE, MALAPPURAM - 679323, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.`** - **`2 SECRETARY, PULAMANTHOLE GRAMA PANCHAYATH, PULAMANTHOLE, MALAPPURAM – 679323.`** - **`3 DISTRICT COLLECTOR, CIVIL STATION, COLLECTORATE ROAD, UP HILL, MALAPPURAM, PIN – 676504.`** - **`4 THE SUB-COLLECTOR/REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, OFFICE OF THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICE, SHORNUR-PERINTHALMANNA ROAD, SHANTI NAGAR, PERINTHALMANNA S.O. P.O. – 679322.`** - **`5 TAHSILDAR, PERINTHALMANNA TALUK, MINI CIVIL STATION, PERINTHALMANNA – 679322.`** - **`6 VILLAGE OFFICER, KURUVAMBALAM P.O., MALAPPURAM – 679323.`** 2 ``` 2025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`WP(C) NO.2733 OF 2023`** ``` 7 MUSTHAFA PERINGODAN, PERINGODAN HOUSE, VALAPURAM P.O., PULAMANTHOLE, MALAPPURAM – 679323. ``` ``` BY ADV C.M.KAMMAPPU ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SMT.K.R.DEEPA, SP.G.P. FOR LSGD ``` ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 01.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 2023 ``` ``` 2025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **JUDGMENT** Petitioner, stated to be a charitable trust has sought to construct a mosque for which an appropriate building permit was obtained from the 1[st] respondent panchayat, as evidenced by Ext.P4. On the basis of the building permit so obtained, it is contended that the construction has almost reached the final stages as evidenced by Exts.P5 to P7 photographs produced along with this writ petition. It is at that stage, the petitioner contends that a stop memo at Ext.P8 came to be issued by the District Collector-the 5[th] respondent herein-with reference to a complaint filed by the party respondent-the 7[th] respondent. It is challenging the stop memo issued as above, the captioned writ petition is filled by the petitioner. 2. I have heard Sri.V.V. Asokan, learned Senior counsel for the petitioner and Smt.K.R. Deepa, learned Special Government Pleader (LSGD) on behalf of the official respondents herein. ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 20232025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 4 3. This court notices that the challenge in this writ petition is against the stop memo issued pursuant to Ext.P8. The requirement to get a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the District Collector for the construction of a religious institution like a mosque has been taken away pursuant to the amendment to the provisions of Rule 5 of the Kerala Panchayat Building Rules, 2019, with effect from 28.06.2021. On the basis of the afore, this Court further notices that the petitioner approached the 1[st] respondent Panchayat and Ext.P4 building permit has been issued in favour of the petitioner. There is no case for the respondents that the construction is being carried out not in accordance with the building permit, so issued by the 1[st] respondent-Panchayat. The only reason stated in Ext.P8, so as to interdict the petitioner from continuing the construction, is the complaint lodged by the 7[th] respondent herein. This court also notices that, though notice has been served on the 7[th] respondent, there is no appearance from the side of the said party. 4. On the basis of the afore, the contention raised by **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 5 ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 20232025:KER:30635 ``` the 3[rd] respondent herein is to be noticed. In the 8[th] paragraph of the counter affidavit, it is stated that there are already “four mosques” in the adjacent periphery of 200 square meters, and therefore, the construction of a newer mosque would cause difficulties for the public. In the circumstances noticed above, I am of the opinion that the stand taken as above, cannot be the basis for the issuance of a stop memo in the nature of the one at Ext.P8. Smt.Deepa, the learned government pleader would also point out to the contents of the 7[th] paragraph of the counter affidavit to state that there are “other fraction of people” and hence the respondents attempted a mediation and even thereafter the “issues are not resolved.” However, apart from stating that there are “issues”, what is the nature of the issue involved is not stated anywhere in the counter affidavit. 5. In W.P.(C) No.13544 of 2020, a learned Single Judge of this Court, as per judgment dated 15.11.2024 has already considered the afore stand taken and found that merely because there are other religious institutions in the ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 20232025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 6 nearby locality that by itself cannot be a reason to interdict the construction of a mosque-as in the case at hand. 6. Furthermore, this Court notices that challenge raised to the amendment to Rule 5, noticed earlier, has already been repelled by a learned Single Judge of this Court in **St.Peter’s and St. Paul’s Syrian Orthodox Church, Chalissery v. State of Kerala [2024 KHC 405]** . Though the learned senior counsel would fairly point out that an appeal is pending against the judgment as W.A. No.1019 of 2024, the respondents admit that there is no stay granted by the Division Bench of this Court. 7. On the whole, I am of the opinion that the stop memo at Ext.P8, issued by the District Collector cannot be sustained for the reason highlighted, as above. 8. Resultantly, Ext.P8 stop memo issued by the District Collector would stand _set aside_ . 9. At this juncture, Smt. Deepa, the learned Special Government Pleader would contend that the entitlement of the respondents to proceed in accordance with law may be 7 ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 2023 ``` ``` 2025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** left open. Having considered the afore submission, I permit the respondents to proceed further strictly in accordance with law if there are any issues as stated in the 7[th] paragraph of the counter affidavit filed by the 3[rd] respondent. This writ petition is disposed of as above. ## **Sd/-** **HARISANKAR V. MENON JUDGE** ``` Skk//09.04.2025 ``` 8 ``` WP(C) NO.2733OF 2023 ``` ``` 2025:KER:30635 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) NO.2733 OF 2023`** ## **`PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS:`** ``` EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF RULE 5 OF THE KERALA PANCHAYATH BUILDING RULES, 2019 EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE SAID LETTER NO. DCMPM/414/ 2022 – E3 DATED 27.5.2022 OF THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, MALAPPURAM ``` ``` EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THIS HON’BLE COURT DATED 18.1.2022 IN WP(C) 12767 OF 2021 (MOHANAN AND ANOTHER VS. DISTRICT COLLECTOR, KOLLAM AND OTHERS) EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE BUILDING PERMIT (A4- BA(258519)/2022) OBTAINED BY THE PETITIONER FROM THE 1ST RESPONDENT ON 5.8.2022 ALONG WITH THE APPROVED DRAWINGS EXHIBIT P5 PHOTOGRAPH EVIDENCING THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING EXTERIOR VIEW EXHIBIT P6 PHOTOGRAPH EVIDENCING THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING EXTERIOR VIEW EXHIBIT P7 PHOTOGRAPH EVIDENCING THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BUILDING INTERIOR VIEW EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE STOP MEMO DATED 18.1.2023 ISSUED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT ```