High Court of KeralaDivision BenchDismissed for default (non-appearance of counse...

WA Nos. 1571 of 2024 and connected cases before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam

Case / Petition Number:WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 (and connected cases)
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:30859

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A.K. Jayasankaran Nambiar
  • Easwaran S.
Judgment Date
2025-04-09
Court Decision / Holding
All these matters stand dismissed for default for non-appearance of counsel representing the appellant/petitioner when the matters were called. The Court notes a mass boycott of court proceedings by advocates, criticizes the action as illegal, and relies on Supreme Court precedents (Ex-Capt. Harish Uppal; Krishnakant Tamrakar) to hold that lawyers cannot abstain from appearance. The judgment stresses that courts must proceed with matters despite the absence of counsel and that such strikes may amount to contempt. It is observed that the litigants may seek restoration within one month from today upon showing sufficient cause; the decision also records a directive to the Ministry of Law and Justice to file quarterly reports on strikes to safeguard speedy access to justice (Articles 14 and 21).
Final Disposition
Dismissed for default (non-appearance of counsel); restoration possible within one month on showing sufficient cause; connected matters dismissed for default where counsel did not appear.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • ABDULLA. H. NAUSHAD
  • ANILA NAUSHAD
  • M/S SRS TRAVELS
  • SANITHJAN.S
  • KISHORE.K
  • M/S. SWAMY AYYAPPA TRAVELS
  • Bibin Shajan Aged 31 years
  • Bus & Car Operators Confederation of India (BOCI)

Respondents

  • The State of Kerala Transport Department
  • Transport Commissioner, Kerala
  • Regional Transport Officers (Pathanamthitta; Ernakulam; Thrissur; Kollam; Palakkad; Alappuzha; Thiruvananthapuram; etc.)
  • Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC)
  • Addl.R8 – Union of India (Impleaded for transport/road transport matters)
  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  • State Transport Authority, Kerala
  • Karnataka State Transport Authority (for connected matters)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.P.RAMAKRISHNAN
  • • SMT.PREETHI RAMAKRISHNAN
  • • SRI.PRATAP ABRAHAM VARGHESE
  • • SRI.ASHOK MENON
  • • SRI.MAHESH SANKARASUBBAN SAHASRANAMAN
  • • SMT.SUMATHY DANDAPANI
  • • SRI.MILLU DANDAPANI
  • • SRI.K.V.GOPINATHAN NAIR
  • • SRI.P.K.PRIYA
  • • SRI.VISHNU PRADEEP
  • • SRI.DEEPU THANKAN
  • • SMT.UMMUL FIDA
  • • SMT.LAKSHMI SREEDHAR
  • • SMT.LEKSHMI P. NAIR
  • • SMT.VINEETHA BOSE
  • • SMT.CINDIA S.
  • • SMT.GAYATHRI G.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR (Special Government Pleader)
  • • SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR
  • • SRI.DEEPU THANKAN
  • • SMT.VINEETHA BOSE
  • • SMT.CINDIA S.
  • • SMT.GAYATHRI G.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This batch of writ appeals (WA Nos. 1571 of 2024; 2203 of 2019; 2295 of 2019; 1625 of 2024; 1641 of 2024 and 1885 of 2024) were heard together by a Kerala High Court bench comprising Dr. A.K. Jayasankaran Nambiar, J., and Easwaran S., J., on 9 April 2025. The appellants challenge orders/absentia outcomes issued by various transport authorities across Kerala (and related agencies) in petitions under Article 226 and allied provisions. On admission, counsel for the appellants did not appear, reportedly due to a call for boycott by the Kerala High Court Advocates’ Association. The court registrar and government pleaders indicated the absence was part of a larger en masse boycott, which the court condemned as illegal, citing precedents on strikes by lawyers. The court recalled Ex-Capt. Harish Uppal v. Union of India (2003) and Krishnakant Tamrakar v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2018) to emphasize that lawyers have no right to strike or boycott and that such conduct amounts to contempt, with potential consequences for office-bearers. Consequently, the matters were dismissed for default due to non-appearance, albeit without prejudice to restoration upon furnishing sufficient cause within one month. The judgment also notes a directive regarding quarterly reporting on strikes by the Ministry of Law and Justice to safeguard speedy access to justice (Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution).

Provisions of Law Cited

Constitution of India, Articles 14 and 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Lawyers have no right to go on strike or call for boycott (Ex-Capt. Harish Uppal v. Union of India, 2003)
  • Strikes by bar associations or lawyers amount to contempt and may be restrained (Krishnakant Tamrakar v. State of Madhya Pradesh, 2018)
  • Courts must proceed with matters in the absence of counsel; non-representation cannot be excused by seeking adjournment (principles reiterated in Uppal)
  • Right to speedy access to justice and the obligation to enforce it (Articles 14 and 21)
  • Judicial direction to monitor strikes via quarterly reports by the Ministry of Law and Justice

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Ex-Capt. Harish Uppal v. Union of India and Another(2003) 2 SCC 45PositiveCited to justify that lawyers have no right to strike or boycott and that such conduct is improper and can be subject to contempt; supports the court’s stance against the boycott and non-appearance.
Krishnakant Tamrakar v. State of Madhya Pradesh(2018) 17 SCC 27PositiveCited for observations on strikes being contempt and for directives to enforce the law, including potential reporting mechanisms and adverse consequences for association office-bearers.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :1: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR ``` ``` & ``` ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 ``` ``` AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 10.09.2024 IN WP(C) NO.39289 OF ``` ``` 2023 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`APPELLANTS:`** ``` 1ABDULLA. H. NAUSHAD AGED 28 YEARS S/O. HASSAN NAUSHAD, PUNNARAM, NELLETTIL P.O, POOTHAKKULAM, BHOOTHAKULAM, KOLLAM, PIN - 691302 2ANILA NAUSHAD AGED 68 YEARS W/O. HASSAN NAUSHAD, PUNNARAM, NELLETTIL P.O, POOTHAKKULAM, BHOOTHAKULAM, KOLLAM, PIN - 691302 ``` ``` BY ADVS. SRI.P.RAMAKRISHNAN SMT.PREETHI RAMAKRISHNAN (P-212) SRI.PRATAP ABRAHAM VARGHESE SRI.ASHOK MENON SRI.MAHESH SANKARASUBBAN SAHASRANAMAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:`** ``` 1THE STATE OF KERALA TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT THROUGH ITS SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695001 ``` ``` 2TRANSPORT COMMISSIONER VANCHIYOOR , THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - 695035 ``` |`WA NO. 1571 OF`|`2024 :2: 2025:KER:30859`| |---|---| |`WA NO. 2203 OF`|`2019`| |`WA NO. 2295 OF`|`2019`| |`WA NO. 1625 OF`|`2024`| |`WA NO. 1641 OF`|`2024`| |`&WA NO. 1885 OF`|`2024 Filing No.`| |**`3`**|**`REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER`**| ||**`ENFORCEMENT OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT REGISTRAR, FIRST`**| ||**`FLOOR, TRANSPORT BHAVAN, S STREET RD, FORT, EAST FORT,`**| ||**`PAZHAVANGADI, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN - 695023`**| |**`4`**|**`THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER`**| ||**`TRIVANDRUM 5TH FLOOR, KSRTC TERMINAL, THAMPANOOR,`**| ||**`THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA ‒, PIN - 695023`**| |**`5`**|**`THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER KOLLAM`**| ||**`NEAR ANANDAVALLEESWARAM TEMPLE, CIVIL STATION,`**| ||**`ANANDAVALLEESWARAM, KOLLAM, KERALA, PIN - 691013`**| |**`6`**|**`REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER`**| ||**`ENFORCEMENT NEAR ANANDAVALLEESWARAM TEMPLE, CIVIL`**| ||**`STATION, ANANDAVALLEESWARAM, KOLLAM, KERALA, PIN -`**| ||**`691013`**| |**`7`**|**`KERALA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION`**| ||**`TRANSPORT BHAVAN FORT PO THIRUVANTHAPURAM REPRESENTED`**| ||**`BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, PIN - 695023`**| |**`ADDL.R8`**|**`UNION OF INDIA ( ADDITIONAL R8 IMPLEADED )`**| ||**`REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, (ROAD TRANSPORT AND`**| ||**`HIGHWAYS) MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS,`**| ||**`TRANSPORT BHAVAN-1, PARLIAMENT STREET, NEW DELI-110001`**| ||**`( ADDL.R8 IS IMPEADED AS PER ORDER DATED 24.10.2024 IN`**| ||**`IA 1 OF 2024 IN WA 1571 OF 2024)`**| ``` BY ADVS. SRI.DEEPU THANKAN SMT.VINEETHA BOSE(K/001438/2023) SMT.CINDIA S.(K/1915/2021) SMT.GAYATHRI G.(K/001227/2023) BY SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR ``` ``` THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH WA.2203/2019, 2295/2019 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :3: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR ``` ``` & ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S. ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 30.09.2019 IN WP(C) NO.14695 OF 2019 ``` ## **`OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA`** ## **`APPELLANT/PETITIONER IN WP(C):`** ``` M/S.SRS TRAVELS, ``` ``` NO.321 TSP ROAD, OPP.BMC KALASIPALYAM, BANGALORE- 560002, REPRESENTED BY ITS ASSISTANT MANAGER, COCHIN- SHRI SREEKANTH B.S., S/O.BABU RAJENDRAN, AGED 35 YEARS, RESIDING AT SARADALAYAM, PUNNAMADA WARD, AVALOOKUNNU P.O., ALAPPUZHA- 688006. ``` ``` BY ADVS. SMT.SUMATHY DANDAPANI (SR.) SRI.MILLU DANDAPANI ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM- 695014, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.`** - **`2 SECRETARY,`** ``` STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM- 695014. ``` - **`3 KARNATAKA STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, 1ST FLOOR, TTMC BUILDING, SHANTHINAGAR, BANGALORE560027, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.`** ``` BY SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :4: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH WA.1571/2024 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :5: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR`** ## **`&`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S. ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 ``` ``` AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 30.09.2019 IN WP(C) NO.13327 OF ``` ``` 2019 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`APPELLANT/PETITIONER IN WP(C):`** ``` SANITHJAN.S AGED 32 YEARS S/O.SADEERJAN, 104/04, NEXT TO SV HOSPITAL, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, MADIWALA, BANGALORE, KARNATAKA-560068. ``` ``` BY ADV K.V.GOPINATHAN NAIR ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS IN WP(C):`** - **`1 THE STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT (B), GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.`** - **`2 TRANSPORT COMMISSIONER, TRANS TOWER, VAZHUTHACAUD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001.`** - **`3 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, CIVIL LINES, S FORT ROAD, KENATHUPARAMBU, KUNATHURMEDU, PALAKKAD-678002.`** - **`4 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, CIVIL STATION, AYYANTHOLE.P.O., THRISSUR-680003.`** ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :6: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** - **`5 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, ERNAKULAM-682030.`** - **`6 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, CIVIL LINES, COLLECTORATE.P.O., KOTTAYAM-686003.`** - **`7 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, CIVIL LINES, CIVIL STATION, ALAPPUZHA-688001.`** - **`8 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, PARAYIL BUILDING, COLLEGE ROAD, MAKAMKUNNU.P.O., PATHANAMTHITTA-689645.`** - **`9 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, CIVIL LINES, ANANDAVALLESWARAM, KOLLAM-691013.`** - **`0 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, AVITTAM COMPLEX, MAMAM, ATTINGAL-695104.`** - **`11 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, TRANSPORT BHAVAN, EAST FORT, FORT.P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695023.`** - **`12 MOTOR VEHICLES INSPECTOR, MOTOR VEHICLE CHECK POST, WALAYAR-678024.`** ``` BY SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR ``` ``` THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH WA.1571/2024 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :7: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR`** ``` & ``` ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ## **`WA NO. 1625 OF 2024`** ``` AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 10.09.2024 IN WP(C) NO.42719 OF ``` ## **`2023 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA`** ## **`APPELLANT/PETITIONER:`** ``` KISHORE.K AGED 42 YEARS S/O.SASIDHARAN.K, KAILAS PALAZHI PALA, GURUVAYURAPPAN COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE, REPRESENTED BY POWER OF ATTORNEY BABY GIRISH, AGED 49 YEARS, S/O.LATE JOSEPH, RESIDING AT PARAYIL, CHERADIVALIYAVEETTIL HOUSE, EDAMARUKU.P.O., MELUKAVU, KOTTAYAM., PIN - 686652 ``` ## **`BY ADV P.K.PRIYA`** ## **`RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 UNION OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS, TRANSPORT BHAVAN-1, PARLIAMENT STREET, NEW DELHI., PIN - 110001`** - **`2 MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT BHAVAN-1, PARLIAMENT STREET, NEW DELHI, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY., PIN - 110001`** - **`3 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695001`** ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :8: 2025:KER:30859 ``` ``` WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` - **`4 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695001`** - **`5 THE TRANSPORT COMMISSIONER & CHAIRMAN STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY (STA), TRANSPORT COMMISSIONERATE, 2ND FLOOR, TRANS TOWERS, VAZHUTHACAUD, THYCAUD.P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695014`** - **`6 STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, KERALA STATE REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, TRANS TOWERS, VAZHUTHACAUD, THYCAUD.P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695014`** - **`7 THE JOINT TRANSPORT COMMISSIONER & SECRETARY STATE TRANSPORT AUTHORITY (STA), TRANS TOWERS, VAZHUTHACAUD, THYCAUD.P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695014`** - **`8 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICE, PATHANAMTHITTA., PIN - 689645`** - **`9 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER (ENFORCEMENT) CIVIL LANE, CIVIL STATION, THIRUVALLA.P.O., PATHANAMTHITTA., PIN - 689101`** - **`0 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, KOZHIKODE GROUND FLOOR, CIVIL STATION, ERANHIPALAM, KOZHIKODE., PIN - 673020`** - **`11 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, ERNAKULAM 2ND FLOOR, CIVIL STATION, KAKKANAD, VAZHAKKALA, KOCHI., PIN - 682030`** - **`12 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER (ENFORCEMENT), THRISSUR OLLUR INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, OLLUR, THRISSUR., PIN - 680306`** - **`13 THE SUB REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, PERUMBAVOOR MUNICIPAL SHOPPING COMPLEX BUILDING, PATTAL, IRINGOLE.P.O., PIN - 683545`** - **`14 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, PALAKKAD KENATHUPARAMBU, KUNATHURMEDU, PALAKKAD., PIN - 678001`** ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :9: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** |**`15`**|**`THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, KOTTAYAM`**| |---|---| ||**`COLLECTORATE, KOTTAYAM., PIN - 686002`**| |**`16`**|**`THE MOTOR VEHICLES INSPECTOR`**| ||**`SUB REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICE, RANNI, PATHANAMTHITTA.,`**| ||**`PIN - 689645`**| |**`17`**|**`KERALA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION`**| ||**`THROUGH ITS CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, TRANSPORT`**| ||**`BHAVAN, EAST FORT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM., PIN - 695023`**| |**`18`**|**`DISTRICT TRANSPORT OFFICER`**| ||**`KERALA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION,`**| ||**`PATHANAMTHITTA., PIN - 689645`**| |**`19`**|**`ALOSIOUS.P.J. ( SOUGHT TO BE IMPLEADED )`**| ||**`S/O.LATE JOSEPH, POONATT HOUSE, AVOLI.P.O.,`**| ||**`MUVATTUPUZHA. ( SOUGHT TO BE IMPLEADED ), PIN - 686670`**| ||**`BY ADVS.`**| ||**`SRI.DEEPU THANKAN`**| ||**`SMT.UMMUL FIDA(K/954/2013)`**| ||**`SMT.LAKSHMI SREEDHAR(K/946/2016)`**| ||**`SMT.LEKSHMI P. NAIR(K/001011/2017)`**| ||**`SMT.VINEETHA BOSE(K/001438/2023)`**| ||**`SMT.CINDIA S.(K/1915/2021)`**| ||**`SMT.GAYATHRI G.(K/001227/2023)`**| ||**`BY SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR`**| ``` THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH WA.1571/2024 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :10: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR`** ## **`&`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 ``` ``` AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 10.09.2024 IN WP(C) NO.38261 OF ``` ## **`2023 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA`** ## **`APPELLANT/PETITIONER:`** ``` KISHORE K., AGED 42 YEARS ``` ``` S/O. SASIDHARAN K., KALLAS PALAZHI PALA, GURUVAYURAPPAN COLLEGE, KOZHIKODE, REPRESENTED BY POWER OF ATTORNEY HOLDER, BABY GIRISH, AGED 49 YEARS, PARAYIL CHERADIVALIYAVEETTIL, EDAMARUKU P.O., MELUKAVU, KOTTAYAM, PIN - 686652 ``` ## **`BY ADV P.K.PRIYA`** ## **`RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 THE UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS, TRANSPORT BHAVAN -1, PARLIAMENT STREET, NEW DELHI – 110001., PIN - 110001`** - **`2 MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS, TRANSPORT BHAVAN-1, PARLIAMENT STREET, NEW DELHI, REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY, PIN - 110001`** - **`3 THE STATE OF KERALA,`** ``` REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN - ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :11: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ||**`695001`**| |---|---| |**`4`**|**`THE TRANSPORT COMMISSIONER,`**| ||**`TRANSPORT COMMISSIONERATE, 2ND FLOOR, TRANS TOWERS,`**| ||**`VAZHUTHACAUD, THYCAUD P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN -`**| ||**`695014`**| |**`5`**|**`THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER,`**| ||**`REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICE, PATHANAMTHITTA, PIN - 689645`**| |**`6`**|**`THE MOTOR VEHICLES INSPECTOR,`**| ||**`SUB REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, RANNI, PATHANAMTHITTA,`**| ||**`PIN - 689645`**| |**`7`**|**`KERALA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION (KSRTC)`**| ||**`REPRESENTED BYITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF MANAGING`**| ||**`DIRECTOR, TRANSPORT BHAVAN, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM`**| ||**`REPRESENTED BY DEPUTY LAW OFFICER., PIN - 695230`**| ``` BY ADVS. SRI.VISHNU PRADEEP SRI.DEEPU THANKAN SMT.UMMUL FIDA(K/954/2013) SMT.LAKSHMI SREEDHAR(K/946/2016) SMT.LEKSHMI P. NAIR(K/001011/2017) SMT.VINEETHA BOSE(K/001438/2023) SMT.CINDIA S.(K/1915/2021) SMT.GAYATHRI G.(K/001227/2023) BY SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR ``` ``` THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, ALONG WITH WA.1571/2024 AND CONNECTED CASES, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :12: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR ``` ``` & ``` ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE EASWARAN S.`** ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025/19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` W.A.NO.1885 OF 2024 (FILING NO) AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 10.09.2024 IN W.P(C).NO.39289 OF 2023 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`APPELLANT(S)/3rd PARTY:`** - **`1 THE BUS & CAR OPERATORS CONFEDERATION OF INDIA (BOCI) REGISTERED OFFICE AT 1 ST FLOOR, NEWDELHI HOUSE, BARAKHAMPA ROAD, NEW DELHI-110001(REPRESENTED BY ITS KERALA STATE COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN RIJAZ A.J, SONA TRAVELS, OPPOSITE ALUVA METRO STATION, ALUVA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 683101`** - **`2 MR. BIBIN SHAJAN AGED 31 YEARS S/O.SHAJAN P.T., PADAYATTIL HOUSE, ANGAMALY P.O., ERNAKULAM, PIN – 683 572.`** - **`3 M/S. SWAMY AYYAPPA TRAVELS 94/8, MODERN THEATERS, SUNDAR GARDEN, KANNANKURICHI, SALEM (REPRESENTED BY ITS PARTNER SURESH) PIN – 636008.`** - **`BY ADV.SRI.V.SREEJITH (K/1398/2000) BY ADV.SRI.MANSOOR.B.H. BY ADV.SMT.SAKEENA BEEGUM`** ## **`RESPONDENT(S)/PETITIONERS & RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 ABDULLA. H. NAUSHAD AGED 27 YEARS S/O. HASSAN NAUSHAD, PUNNARAM, NELLETTIL P.O, POOTHAKKULAM, BHOOTHAKULAM, KOLLAM, PIN – 691302`** - **`2 ANILA NAUSHAD AGED 67 YEARS`** - **`W/O. HASSAN NAUSHAD, PUNNARAM, NELLETTIL P.O, POOTHAKKULAM, BHOOTHAKULAM, KOLLAM, PIN – 691302`** ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :13: 2025:KER:30859 ``` ``` WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** - **`3 THE STATE OF KERALA TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT THROUGH ITS SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN 695 001.`** - **`4 TRANSPORT COMMISSIONER VANCHIYOOR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695035.`** - **`5 REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER ENFORCEMENT OFFICE O THE DISTRICT REGISTRAR, FIRST FLOOR, TRANSPORT BHAVAN, S STREET RD, FORT, EAST FORT, PAZHAVANGADI, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN – 695023.`** - **`6 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER TRIVANDRUM, 5TH FLOOR, KSRTC TERMINAL, THAMPANOOR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, KERALA, PIN – 695023.`** - **`7 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER KOLLAM NEAR ANANDAVALLEESWARAM TEMPLE, CIVIL STATION, ANANDAVALLEESWARAM, KOLLAM, KERALA, PIN – 691013.`** - **`8 REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER ENFORCEMENT NEAR ANANDAVALLEESWARAM TEMPLE, CIVIL STATION, ANANDAVALLEESWARAM, KOLLAM, KERALA, PIN – 691013.`** - **`9 KERALA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION TRANSPORT BHAVAN, FORT PO, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, PIN – 695 023.`** ## **`BY ADV.SRI.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR, SPECIAL GOVERNMENT PLEADER`** ``` THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :14: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR & EASWARAN S., JJ.** **- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -** **Arb. Appeal No.14 of 2025 (Filing.No), W.A.No.194 of 2025 (Filing No.), L.A.App.No.243 of 2017, W.A.No.1571 of 2024, W.A.No.2203 of 2019, W.A.No.2295 of 2019, W.A.No.1625 of 2024, W.A.No.1641 of 2024, W.A.No.1885 of 2024 (Filing No.), L.A.App.No.16 of 2022 & CMCP.No.2 of 2022 & L.A.App.No.146 of 2017** **- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dated this the 9[th] day of April, 2025** ## **JUDGMENT** ## **Dr. A.K.Jayasankaran Nambiar, J.** All these matters stand dismissed for default for non-appearance of counsel representing the appellant/petitioner when the matters were called. 2. Noticing the number of matters in respect of which counsel were not present in Court today, we inquired with the learned Government Pleaders who were in court, as regards the reasons for such en masse absence of counsel. We were then told that it was probably on account of a call for boycott by the Kerala High Court Advocates' Association that the learned counsel for the appellant/petitioner are not present in court today. We have also been shown a copy of a letter stated to have been written by the President of the Kerala High Court Advocates' Association to the Hon'ble the Chief Justice informing him of the call for a pen down protest by lawyers on 09.04.2025 (today). While the letter in itself is distasteful as regards its contents, it also manifests a serious breach of the decorum that is expected to be maintained in this hallowed institution. Letters addressed by an Association of Advocates to the Chief Justice of the High Court cannot take the form of gratuitous sermons interspersed with veiled threats. Further, the call to lawyers to boycott courts on an issue concerning enhancement of court fees by the State government cannot be seen ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :15: 2025:KER:30859 WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** as anything but illegal and preposterous. This is more so when we are given to understand that a Public Interest Litigation on the same issue was moved, and is currently pending consideration, before the Chief Justice's Court. 3. As Judges we cannot be party to such calls for boycott that are antithetical to the concept of justice dispensation and have been declared as illegal by the Supreme Court on many an occasion. We might usefully remind the members of the legal fraternity of the decision of the Supreme Court in **Ex-Capt. Harish Uppal v. Union of India and Another – [(2003) 2 SCC 45]** where in the context of examining the legality and propriety of calls for strikes/boycotts by lawyers it was observed: “[L]awyers have no right to go on strike or give a call for boycott, not even on a token strike. The protest, if any is required, can only be by giving press statements, TV interviews, carrying out of court premises banners and/or placards, wearing black or white or any colour armbands, peaceful protest marches outside and away from court premises, going on dharnas or relay fasts etc. Lawyers holding vakalats on behalf of their clients cannot not attend courts in pursuance to a call for strike or boycott. All lawyers must boldly refuse to abide by any call for strike or boycott. No lawyer can be visited with any adverse consequences by the Association or the Council and no threat or coercion of any nature including that of expulsion can be held out. No Bar Council or Bar Association can permit calling of a meeting for purposes of considering a call for strike or boycott and requisition, if any, for such meeting must be ignored. Only in the rarest of rare cases where the dignity, integrity and independence of the Bar and/or the Bench are at stake, courts may ignore (turn a blind eye) to a protest abstention from work for not more than one day. However, it will be for the court to decide whether or not the issue involves dignity or integrity or independence of the Bar and/or the Bench. Therefore in such cases the President of the Bar must first consult the Chief Justice or the District Judge before Advocates decide to absent themselves from court. The decision of the Chief Justice or the District Judge would be final and have to be abided by the Bar. The courts are under no obligation to adjourn matters because lawyers are on strike. On the contrary, it is the duty of all courts to go on with matters on their boards even in the absence of lawyers. In other words, courts must not be privy to strikes or calls for boycotts. If a lawyer, holding a vakalat of a client, abstains from attending court due to a strike call, he shall be personally liable to pay costs which shall be addition to damages which he might have to pay his client for loss suffered by him.” 4. Also relevant are the observations of the Supreme Court in **Krishnakant** **Tamrakar v. State of Madhya Pradesh - [(2018) 17 SCC 27]** which read as follows: > “49. Since the strikes are in violation of law laid down by this Court, the same amount to contempt and at least the office bearers of the associations who give call for the strikes cannot disown their liability for contempt. Every resolution to go on strike and abstain from work is per se contempt. Even if proceedings are not initiated ``` WA NO. 1571 OF 2024 :16: 2025:KER:30859 ``` ``` WA NO. 2203 OF 2019 WA NO. 2295 OF 2019 WA NO. 1625 OF 2024 WA NO. 1641 OF 2024 &WA NO. 1885 OF 2024 Filing No. ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** individually against such contemnors by the court concerned or by the Bar Council concerned for the misconduct, it is necessary to provide for some mechanism to enforce the law laid down by this Court, pending a legislation to remedy the situation. 50. Accordingly, we consider it necessary, with a view to enforce fundamental right of speedy access to justice under Articles 14 and 21 and law laid by this Court, to direct the Ministry of Law and Justice to present at least a quarterly report on strikes/abstaining from work, loss caused and action proposed. The matter can thereafter be considered in its contempt or inherent jurisdiction of this Court. The Court may, having regard to the fact situation, hold that the office bearers of the Bar Association/Bar Council who passed the resolution for strike or abstaining from work, are liable to be restrained from appearing before any court for a specified period or until such time as they purge themselves of contempt to the satisfaction of the Chief Justice of the High Court concerned based on an appropriate undertaking/conditions. They may also be liable to be removed from the position of office bearers of the Bar Association forthwith until the Chief Justice of the High Court concerned so permits on an appropriate undertaking being filed by them. This may be in addition to any other action that may be taken for the said illegal acts of obstructing access to justice. The matter may also be considered by this Court on receipt of a report from the High Courts in this regard. This does not debar report/petition from any other source even before the end of a quarter, if situation so warrants. In the light of the above declaration of the law, we cannot find it in ourselves to condone instances of non-representation of the cases listed before us today. We therefore dismiss the above cases without prejudice to the right of the litigant to seek restoration of the same within a period of one month from today, on showing sufficient cause for the non-representation today as also by demonstrating their readiness to argue the matter on the day the application for restoration comes up for consideration before this court. Sd/- ## **DR. A.K.JAYASANKARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE** Sd/- **EASWARAN S. JUDGE** mns