W.A. No. 863 of 2018
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. T. Ravikumar
- Mary Joseph
- Judgment Date
- 2018-04-13
- Court Decision / Holding
- Appeal disposed of. The court directed that, if the substitutes had not joined, the appellants could continue in the posts concerned till 8.6.2018. The learned Single Judge was requested to dispose of the writ petition in the meantime, and the appellants’ right to continue beyond 8.6.2018 would depend on the writ petition’s outcome.
- Final Disposition
- Appeal disposed of; interim order modified to permit continuation up to 8.6.2018 if substitutes had not joined, with writ petition to be disposed of by Single Judge; outcome to determine continuation beyond 8.6.2018.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Viswambharan P
- Mathew Samuel
- M. Nafeesa
- A. Jameela
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by its Secretary, Local Self Government Department, Government Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram-695001
- Rural Development Commissioner & Mission Director, MGNREGS, First Floor, Punarjani, T.C.26/1333(2), Panavila Junction, Thiruvananthapuram-695001
- Vazhikkadavu Grama Panchayat represented by its Secretary, Vazhikadavu P.O., Malappuram-679333
- Secretary, Vazhikadavu Grama Panchayat, Vazhikadavu P.O., Malappuram-679333
- The Panchayat Committee represented by President, Vazhikadavu Grama Panchayat, Vazhikadavu P.O., Malappuram-679333
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Kaleeswaram Raj
- • Sri Varun C. Vijay Kumar
- • A. Aruna
Counsels for Respondents
- • T. K. Ajith Kumar
- • Smt. K. R. Deepa
Case Synopsis & Summary
This High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, heard WA No. 863 of 2018 (arising from WP(C) 7449/2018) on 13 April 2018, challenging an interim order related to termination and re-placement of contract-based MGNREGA personnel at Vazhikadavu Grama Panchayat. The four appellants—Viswambharan P, Mathew Samuel, M. Nafeesa, and A. Jameela—were engaged as Overseers and Accountant-cum-Data Entry Operators on contract terms under MGNREGA. They argued that terminating their contracts to pave the way for new temporary hires would be inconsistent with the Supreme Court’s decisions in Piara Singh v. Haryana (1992) 4 SCC 118 and the later Umadevi decision (Secretary, State of Karnataka v. Umadevi, 2006) 4 SCC 1, and that Piara Singh’s position remains operative. They also relied on Ext. P20, a Division Bench order, and on K.S. Das v. State of Kerala (1992) 2 KLT 358 (B) to contend that interim orders may be appealable under Section 5 of the High Court Act depending on the nature of the order. The respondents contended that three substitutes were appointed in place of the petitioners and that, since records did not show joining, the appellants could be allowed to continue only until 8.6.2018 pending disposal of the writ petition. The Division Bench disposed of the appeal, directing that if substitutes had not joined, the appellants may continue till 8.6.2018 and requested the Single Judge to decide the writ petition in the meantime. Judgment delivered on 13 April 2018 by C.T. Ravikumar, J. and Mary Joseph, J.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Piara Singh v. State of Haryana (1992) 4 SCC 118 — temporary/contract employees and implications for displacement
- Secretary, State of Karnataka v. Umadevi (2006) 4 SCC 1 — regularization/temporary appointments principles
- K.S. Das v. State of Kerala [1992 (2) KLT 358 (B)] — maintainability of appeals against interim orders (Ext. P20)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The appellants contended that their termination to make way for other temporary hands cannot be sustained in light of Piara Singh and Umadevi, and that Piara Singh’s principle still governs the field. They argued that merely because their contracts would expire on 31.3.2018, they cannot be displaced so long as the MGNREGA scheme remains in force. They relied on Ext. P20, a Division Bench order under similar circumstances, to argue that an appeal against an interim order may lie under Section 5 of the High Court Act depending on the nature of the interim order, consistent with the Full Bench decision in K.S. Das v. State of Kerala.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents submitted that three persons were appointed in place of the appellants for the posts of Overseer and Accountant-cum-Data Entry Operator, though records did not show whether those appointees had joined. In such circumstances, they sought to have the appellants allowed to continue only until 8.6.2018, and asked the court to dispose of the writ petition in the interim with the continuation contingent on the writ petition’s outcome.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| State of Haryana and others v. Piara Singh and others | [(1992) 4 SCC 118] | Mentioned Only | Cited by appellants as part of their argument; the judgment does not adopt or apply Piara Singh’s principle in this decision. |
| Secretary, State of Karnataka v. Umadevi | (2006) 4 SCC 1 | Mentioned Only | Cited by appellants to frame the arguments; no ruling on Umadevi is made in this decision. |
| K.S. Das v. State of Kerala | [1992 (2) KLT 358 (B)] | Positive | Ext.P20 demonstrates a Division Bench entertaining an appeal against an interim order under Section 5 of the High Court Act; cited as supportive authority. |
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