High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; relief granted to pay i...

Viswanatha Kumar v. Allahabad Bank

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 6067 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-03-12
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is ordered accordingly. The petitioner is allowed to pay the overdue amount in installments: Rs.1,00,000 by 28.03.2019; the balance in two equal monthly installments commencing from 15.05.2019, together with charges and interest, and with regular EMIs. If complied, the loan account will be regularised under the sanctioned terms; if there is any default, the benefit of the order will stand vacated and the Bank may continue with SARFAESI proceedings.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; relief granted to pay in installments; account to be regularised if complied; default preserves Bank's rights to continue SARFAESI proceedings.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Viswanatha Kumar

Respondents

  • Allahabad Bank, represented by its Manager, Kasaragod Branch
  • Chief Manager and Authorized Officer, Allahabad Bank, Zonal Office, Chennai

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Kodoth Sreedharan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri T. P. Joseph - SC

Case Synopsis & Summary

Viswanatha Kumar v. Allahabad Bank concerns a SARFAESI Act mortgage where the petitioner challenged the Bank's recovery proceedings but the Kerala High Court, while recognizing its jurisdictional limitations, declined to adjudicate the merits of the SARFAESI action and instead offered a settlement option to enable payment of overdue amounts. The court cites binding precedents, including Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110) and Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479), to emphasize that its inquiry is constrained by statutory provisions and established law, and that the primary objective is recovery rather than protracted litigation. The court examines whether leniency can be afforded and, after consulting the bank, determines a structured repayment plan. The petitioner is directed to pay Rs.1,00,000 by 28.03.2019, with the balance to be paid in two equal monthly installments starting 15.05.2019, along with applicable charges and interest, and to continue regular EMIs. If payment is made in accordance with the order, the loan account will be regularised under the sanctioned terms; default will vacate the benefit and allow the Bank to proceed with the SARFAESI measures. The directions are peremptory, with a caution against further extensions except in exceptional circumstances.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought leniency to pay the dues in installments, requesting permission to settle the overdue amount to avoid the loan turning into a non-performing asset. He proposed paying Rs.1,00,000 by 28.03.2019 and the balance in two equal monthly installments from 15.05.2019, along with regular EMIs, arguing financial constraints and the need to avoid prolonged litigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank contended that recovery is the goal and that proceedings under SARFAESI should not be protracted. It indicated willingness to consider the installment proposal if it facilitates timely recovery, subject to proper compliance with the instalment plan and regular payments.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon((2010) 8 SCC 110)PositiveCited as binding authority on the limits of judicial inquiry in SARFAESI matters; the court acknowledges the decision and its binding nature.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveFollowed as binding precedent in Kerala, reinforcing the approach to SARFAESI proceedings and the court's non-merits review.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **TUESDAY ,THE 12TH DAY OF MARCH 2019 / 21ST PHALGUNA, 1940** ## **WP(C).No. 6067 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **VISWANATHA KUMAR, AGED 45 YEARS S/O. THERUKUNHI, R/AT KANCHILA HOUSE, PANOOR, KOTOOR, KASARAGOD DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.KODOTH SREEDHARAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 ALLAHABAD BANK, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGER, KASARAGOD BRANCH 671 121 2 THE CHIEF MANAGER AND AUTHORIZED OFFICER, ALLAHABAD BANK, ZONAL OFFICE, CHENNAI 600 120 BY ADV. SRI.T.P.JOSEPH - SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.03.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WPC 6067/19 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank** WPC 6067/19 3 **of India v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer,** **SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable him to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. WPC 6067/19 4 The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing him an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the overdues as on **12.03.2019** comes to **Rs.2,90,000/-** and that if the petitioner pays an amount Rs.1,00,000/- on or before 28.03.2019 and the balance in two equal monthly installments, commencing from WPC 6067/19 5 15.05.2019, the account can be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay an amount **Rs.1,00,000/-** on or before **28.03.2019;** and if he makes this payment, then he will be permitted to pay off the balance, along with applicable charges and interest, in **two** equal monthly instalments, commencing from **15.05.2019.** He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, his loan account would stand regularised and he would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the WPC 6067/19 6 loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, he will lose the benefit of this judgment and he will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other WPC 6067/19 7 alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **Sd/-** **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** RR **JUDGE** WPC 6067/19 8 ## APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 02/01/2019 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE BANK STATEMENT ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.