High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Vishnu Kumar v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2022-05-06
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions: (1) bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount; (2) petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer as required and cooperate with the investigation; (3) petitioner shall not leave India without permission; (4) shall not commit any similar offence; (5) to appear before the Investigating Officer between 10 am and 11 am on Saturdays until final report; (6) court can cancel bail for violation with liberty to prosecution and victim to move the jurisdictional court.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Vishnu Kumar

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Sri. Vipin Narayan, Sr. Public Prosecutor

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Sreekumar
  • • Aswin Kumar M J
  • • Renoy Vincent
  • • Arun Roy

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Vipin Narayan

Case Synopsis & Summary

Vishnu Kumar, the 4th accused in Crime No.131/2022 of the Harippad Police Station, approaches the Kerala High Court for bail under Section 439 CrPC. The FIR, lodged on 17.02.2022, frames multiple offences under IPC (Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 506, 294(b), 324, 307, 302 read with 149) in connection with an incident on 16.02.2022 where an unlawful assembly allegedly formed with dangerous weapons; the first accused stabbed the de facto complainant, and several others assaulted friends of the complainant. The petitioner is alleged to have prevented others from assisting the victims and to have participated in the melee, though the prosecution contends the case is serious. The petitioner argues that even accepting the allegations, he did not use any weapon, there is no specific overt act attributed to him, and the incident occurred at a social get-together, not a premeditated attack. Annexure A3 shows that accused nos.5, 7, 8, and 9 were released on bail, and the investigation has reached a fair stage per that order dated 26.04.2022. The Respondents oppose bail citing serious allegations and potential impact on witnesses; the court, however, notes absence of a weapon by the petitioner and reasons that bail is typically the norm. The judge grants bail with stringent conditions, citing bail jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail the exception, particularly referencing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019) SCALE 870. The order directs bond, conditions, and periodic appearance obligations, with the possibility of cancellation if violated.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of CrPCSections 143, 147, 148, 341, 506, 294(b), 324, 307, 302 read with Section 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel for Vishnu Kumar submitted that even if all allegations are accepted, there is no serious overt act against the petitioner; he did not use any weapon; it was not a pre-planned attack but a social get-together. It was highlighted that Annexure A3 shows other accused released on bail, and the petitioner has been in custody since 17.02.2022. It was contended that the investigation has reached a fair stage and that the petitioner should be released on bail with stringent conditions.

Contentions of Respondents

Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the petitioner is actively involved, there are serious allegations, and there is a risk of influence or interference with witnesses; notes of another case against the petitioner were mentioned; maintained that bail should be refused given the gravity of the offences and ongoing investigation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited as a controlling principle that the grant of bail is the general rule and jail is the exception, supporting the court’s approach to bail in this matter.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF MAY 2022 / 16TH VAISAKHA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.131/2022 OF Harippad Police Station, Alappuzha ``` ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` VISHNU KUMAR AGED 29 YEARS S/O KUMAR, KATTUR KIZHAKKATHIL, PUTHANPALLY, THEKKUMURI, KUMARAPURAM, ALAPUZHA, PIN - 690548 BY ADVS. P.SREEKUMAR ASWIN KUMAR M J RENOY VINCENT ARUN ROY ``` ## **`RESPONDENT:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 SRI.VIPIN NARAYAN, SR. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.05.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 2 ``` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A. No.3478 of 2022 ------------------------------Dated this the 6[th] day of May, 2022 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code. 2. Petitioner is the 4[th] accused in Crime No.131 of 2022 of the Harippad Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offences punishable under Section 143, 147, 148, 341, 506, 294(b), 324, 307, 302 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was arrested on 17.02.2022. 3. The prosecution case is that on 16.02.2022 at 11.30 pm, accused Nos.1 to 7 with their common object to attack one Manoj formed themselves into an unlawful assembly with dangerous weapons. It is alleged that the 1[st] accused attacked the de-facto complainant with a knife and inflicted a deep wound on his left hand. The 2[nd] accused caught hold ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 3 ``` of the complainant’s friend Sarath and the 1[st] accused stabbed him on the left side of his stomach with a knife. The petitioner herein and the 2[nd] accused wrongfully restrained the de-facto complainant’s friends Kiran and Arun and slapped on their face and kicked them. It is also alleged that the 6[th] accused hit Kiran and Arun. The 9[th] accused slapped, kicked and abused complainant’s friend Rejilal. The 3[rd] accused restrained de-facto complainant’s friend Rajaneesh and hit on his head with a dangerous weapon and the 2[nd] accused kicked Rajaneesh. It is also alleged that the 1[st] accused kicked Rajaneesh on the back and thigh and the petitioner herein hit Rajaneesh on eyebrow with hands. There are other overt acts also alleged against the other accused. It is alleged that the 1[st] accused stabbed the de-facto complainant on his chest using a knife and when the de-facto complainant evaded the attack, the knife pierced the de-facto complainant’s left forearm. At that time, the deceased ran towards south and accused ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 4 ``` Nos.1 and 2 chased him. It is alleged that the 2[nd] accused caught hold of the deceased and the 1[st] accused stabbed on the left side of his stomach. The injured Sarath Chandran, while undergoing treatment at Medical College Hospital, Vandanam, succumbed to the injuries. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed offence. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that even if the entire allegations are accepted, there is no serious allegation against the petitioner. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that even according to the prosecution, the petitioner has not used any weapon and there is no specific overt act alleged against the petitioner. It is also alleged that it was not a pre-planned attempt or attack, but the incident was occurred in a get-together function. The counsel for the petitioner also submitted that as per Annexure A3 order, accused Nos.5, 7, 8 and 9 are already released on bail. The counsel for the petitioner ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 5 ``` submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 17.02.2022 onwards. The Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner is actively involved in this case. The Public Prosecutor also submitted that the petitioner is accused in another crime also. The Public Prosecutor further submitted that the petitioner may not be released on bail. It is true that the allegations against the petitioner are very serious. But the petitioner is in custody from 17.02.2022. I carefully perused the prosecution case. There is no case to the prosecution that the petitioner used any dangerous weapon. Moreover, as per Annexure A3 order, accused Nos.5, 7, 8 and 9 were already released on bail. This Court in Annexure A3 order, which was dated 26.04.2022, stated that the investigation seems to have reached a fair stage. This Court also observed that the main allegation is against accused Nos.1 and 2. In the light of the same, there is no justification in denying bail to the petitioner. Therefore, this ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 6 ``` bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 5. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same in as much as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 6. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 7 ``` the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 8 ``` 5. Petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer between 10 am and 11 am on every Saturdays till final report is filed. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** np ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 3478 OF 2022 ``` ``` 9 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 3478/2022`** ``` PETITIONER’S ANNEXURES: Annexure A1TRUE COPY OF THE FIR DATED 17/02/2022 IN CRIME NO. 131/2022 OF HARIPAD POLICE STATION ALONG WITH THE FIS STATEMENT OF THE DE-FACTO COMPLAINANT Annexure A2THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 13/04/2022 BY SESSIONS COURT, ALAPPUZHA IN CMP. NO. 131 OF 2022. Annexure A3TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 26/04/2022 IN BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2557 OF 2022 OF THE HON'BLE HIGH COURT RESPONDENT’S ANNEXURES: NIL ```