Vishnu K. V., Rajeen E. N., Vibin Jose, and Leo Varghese v. The State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam; Faisal (De facto complainant)

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT`** ``` THEHONOURABLEMR.JUSTICERAJAVIJAYARAGHAVANV MONDAY,THE3[RD]DAYOFJULY2023/12THASHADHA,1945 CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` AGAINSTTHEORDERINSCNO.187/2022OFADDITIONALDISTRICTCOURT &SESSIONSCOURT-II,KALPETTA ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS.3, 4, 6 AND 8 :-`** - **`1 VISHNU.K.V, AGED 25 YEARS S/O VINOBHAJI, KIZHAKKAPURATHUKUDY HOUSE, AYMURI, KOOVAPPADI VILLAGE, NEAR UNION BANK, PERUMBAVOOR, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-683543.`** - **`2 RAJEEN.E.N, AGED 35 YEARS S/O NARAYANAN, EDATHALASSERI HOUSE, PALA JUNCTION, MOOKKANNUR VILLAGE, NEAR MOOKKANNOOR PANCHAYAT OFFICE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-683576.`** - **`3 VIBIN JOSE, AGED 47 YEARS S/O JOSEPH.K.G, KOLOTH HOUSE, KOTHAD.P.O, NEAR KOTHAD KURUSHU PALLI, KADAMAKKUDI VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN-682027.`** - **`4 LEO VARGHESE S/O VARGHESE, MADASSERI HOUSE, KOKKUNNU, MOOKKANNUR VILLAGE, ALUVA TALUK, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-683576.`** - **`BY ADVS. T.P.SANTHOSH KUMAR C.H.ABDUL RASAC`** ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE & DE FACTO COMPLAINANT :-`** - **`1 THE STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682031.`** - **`2 FAISAL, AGED 32 YEARS`** - **`S/O MUHAMMED KUTTI, CHAKKUMCHATTIL HOUSE,`** ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 2 ``` ## **`POZHUTHANA, WAYANAD DISTRICT, PIN-673575`** ``` BYADVMeeraP.A. ``` ``` SRI.VIPINNARAYAN,SR.PP ``` ``` THISCRIMINALMISC.CASEHAVINGCOMEUPFORADMISSIONON 03.07.2023,THECOURTONTHESAMEDAYPASSEDTHEFOLLOWING: ``` ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 3 ``` ## **ORDER** This petition is filed invoking the powers of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. The petitioners herein are the accused Nos.3, 4, 6 and 8 in S.C.No.187/2022 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court-II, Kalpetta. In the said case, they are accused of having committed offence punishable under Section 395 of the IPC. 3. The prosecution allegation, as borne out from the records, are as under: The accused, by inducing the de facto complainant to believe that more money would be paid, invited him to Vythiri and snatched the prized lottery ticket from his possession. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the 7th accused has approached this Court, and by order dated 12.08.2022 in Crl.M.C.No.4990 of 2022, the proceeding against him was quashed. The ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 4 ``` learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. He relies on the affidavit filed by the second respondent in support of his contention. Counsel argues that if the proceedings are terminated, with the recording of the amicable settlement, the parties can move forward in an atmosphere of peace and mutual respect. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. He argues that the facts and circumstances may not warrant the exercise of the court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. However, it is fairly submitted that there have been no other crimes of serious nature registered against the petitioners to date. It is further submitted that the statements of the party respondent have been recorded, and he has unequivocally stated that he does not have any lasting grievances. 6. I have considered the submissions and have gone through the records. ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 5 ``` 7. In **State of M.P. v. Laxmi Narayan,[1]** , a three-judge bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court has summarized the law as laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab[2]** , **Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab[3]** and in subsequent cases. It was laid down as under: 15. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point referred to hereinabove, it is observed and held as under: - 15.1. That the power conferred under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non-compoundable offences under Section 320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; - 15.2. Such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; - 15.3. Similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; > 1 [(2019) 5 SCC 688] > 2 (2012) 10 SCC 303 > 3 2014 (6) SCC 466 ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 6 ``` 15.4. Offences under Section 307 IPC and the Arms Act, etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under Section 307 IPC and/or the Arms Act, etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under Section 482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of Section 307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of Section 307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under Section 307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital/delicate parts of the body, nature of weapons used, etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge-sheet is filed/charge is framed and/or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paras 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in Narinder Singh [Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466 : (2014) 3 SCC (Cri) 54] should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated hereinabove; 15.5. While exercising the power under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non-compoundable offenses, ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 7 ``` which are private in nature and do not have a serious impact on society, on the ground that there is a settlement/compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise, etc. 8. Having carefully analyzed the prayer sought for in the light of the principles laid down as above and also the nature of the allegations, the gravity of the offence, the antecedents of the accused, and the amicable relationship that now exists between the parties, I am of the considered opinion that quashing the proceedings on the basis of the settlement will not have any adverse impact on society. In fact, it would only serve to bring about peace and secure the ends of justice. Additionally, persisting with the prosecution would be a waste of time, as the prospects of conviction are bleak. In light of all of the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court would be well justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings Resultantly, this petition will stand allowed. Annexure-A2 Final ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 8 ``` Report in Crime No.422/2020 of Vythiri Police Station and all further proceedings against the petitioners pending as S.C.No.187/2022 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court-II, Kalpetta, are quashed. Sd/- SMA **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., JUDGE** ``` CRL.MCNO.2783OF2023 ``` ``` 9 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 2783/2023`** ``` PETITIONERANNEXURES:- ``` ``` Annexure1 CERTIFIEDCOPYOFTHEFIRINCRIME.NO.422/2020 OFVYTHIRIPOLICESTATION ``` ``` Annexure2 CERTIFIEDCOPYOFTHEFINALREPORTIN CRIME.NO.422/20202OFVYTHIRIPOLICESTATION. Annexure3TRUECOPYOFTHEJUDGMENTIN CRL.MC.NO.4990/2022DATED12.08.2022. Annexure4ORIGINALOFTHEAFFIDAVITTOTHATEFFECTHAS BEENSWORNINBYTHE2NDRESPONDENT/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT. ```