Vipinlal vs State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Ponnani Police Station
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-08-21
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed on stringent conditions: (1) petitioner to appear before the IO within 10 days for interrogation; (2) if arrest is proposed, petitioner to be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; (3) petitioner to appear as required and cooperate with investigation; (4) petitioner shall not leave India without court permission; (5) petitioner shall not commit any offense similar to the accused’s; (6) petitioner to deposit Rs.2,500 before the jurisdictional court within 10 days after release; (7) petitioner to comply with COVID-19 social distancing guidelines; (8) if conditions are violated, bail can be canceled. The court reiterates the bail rule and cites COVID-19 related directives and Chidambaram P. guidance supporting bail jurisprudence.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner (Vipinlal) subject to specified conditions and deposits; bail is the rule, jail the exception.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Vipinlal (Accused No.15)
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam-682031, (Crime No.7/2019 of Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram District)
- Station House Officer, Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram District-679577, (Crime No.7/2019 of Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram District)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • SRI.S.RAJEEV
- • SRI.K.K.DHEERENDRAKRISHNAN
- • SRI.V.VINAY
- • SRI.K.ANAND (A-1921)
Counsels for Respondents
- • SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
Vipinlal, accused no.15, seeks bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. in Crime No.7/2019 of Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram District. The charges span IPC Sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324, 332, 333, 326, and 307, read with 149, along with Section 3 of the PDPP Act. The case arises from a harthal protest connected to the entry of women in Sabarimala; around 200 workers from BJP, Sanga Parivar, and RSS allegedly assembled, damaged a car, and attacked a police officer, causing injuries and property loss. Petitioner argues non-involvement, noting that other accused have already been released on bail and that one accused was released under Section 438 Cr.P.C. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending the overt act is attributed to the petitioner and his presence is required for investigation. The Court, noting the passage of 1½ years since the incident and the release of several co-accused on bail, considers imposing stringent conditions and grants bail on terms. Directions include appearance before the IO within ten days, a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance as required, non-flight, non-commission of similar offenses, and deposit of Rs.2,500 before the jurisdictional court within 10 days after release, along with adherence to COVID-19 social distancing guidelines. The order reiterates bail as a rule and jail as an exception and permits cancellation of bail for violation of conditions.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel argued non-involvement of Vipinlal, noting he is accused No.15 while others have been released on bail; one accused was released under Section 438 Cr.P.C. The defense urged that, given the lapse of time since the incident and parity with co-accused, bail should be granted under stringent conditions.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, contending a specific overt act is alleged against the petitioner and his presence is necessary for completion of investigation.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Used to justify social distancing and other prison-related directives in the bail context. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Cited as a source of salutary directions for minimizing inmate numbers in prisons. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited for the proposition that the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same. |
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