High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; application allowed.

Vipin Varghese v. State of Kerala and Ernakulam Town South Police Station

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2777 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-04-09
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; the petitioner Vipin Varghese is ordered to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount, subject to conditions including regular appearance before the Investigating Officer, prohibition on inducement or tampering with witnesses, prohibition on committing any offence while on bail, surrender of passport if available, and power for cancellation or modification of bail for violations as per law.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; application allowed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • VIPIN VARGHESE

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA
  • THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER ERNAKULAM TOWN SOUTH POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • B. Pramod
  • • Biju Vigneswar
  • • Athul M.V.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T V

Case Synopsis & Summary

Vipin Varghese, the petitioner-accused, seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC in connection with Crime No. 387/2024 of Ernakulam Town South Police Station, alleging offences under Sections 406 and 420 r/w 34 IPC and Sections 10 r/w 24 of the Emigration Act. The prosecution alleges that the first accused owned an institution named Kattoorans Institute of Technology, which advertised overseas employment for Italians without authorization to recruit for overseas jobs. By suppressing these facts, the accused allegedly received Rs. 1,65,000 from two women, promising nursing jobs in Italy, but failed to arrange the jobs or return the money. The de facto complainant claims a loss of Rs. 2,000. The petitioner contends innocence and has been falsely implicated due to the complainant’s animosity; the alleged victims have not filed police complaints, and the prosecution case shows only a modest loss. The petitioner has been in judicial custody since 10.3.2024, and the investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, citing ongoing investigation and the petitioner’s involvement in another case (Crime No.219/2024). After hearing the parties, the court grants bail, noting limited loss and the absence of necessity for further detention, and imposes standard bail conditions including bond, appearances, non-interference, passport surrender, and potential cancellation on violation, citing overarching bail principles.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 406 and 420 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 10 read with Section 24 of the Emigration Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner asserts total innocence and contends false implication due to the complainant's animosity. The alleged victims reportedly did not lodge police complaints; the only stated loss is Rs. 2,000 incurred by the de facto complainant, while Rs. 1,65,000 were collected from two women with promises of overseas nursing jobs but no job was provided or money returned. The petitioner has already spent about 30 days in custody; investigation is essentially complete with recoveries made; therefore further detention is unnecessary. The bail prayer should be allowed to prevent undue deprivation of liberty and to enable fair proceedings.

Contentions of Respondents

The investigating agency maintains that the investigation is ongoing and the petitioner is also an accused in Crime No.219/2024. Releasing the applicant on bail could disrupt the investigation and influence witnesses. Given the alleged misrepresentation involving overseas recruitment and the potential for interference, caution and continued custody are warranted until the final report is filed.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited as a guiding principle for bail in cases involving prevention of abuse of process and ensuring fair investigation, limiting detention to what is necessary.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 2777 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.387/2024 OF ERNAKULAM SOUTH POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.1:`** ``` VIPIN VARGHESE AGED 40 YEARS S/O. VARGHESE, KATTOOR, VIPIN VILLA, KOZHIMALA P. O., THIRUVALLA, PATHANAMTHITTA., PIN - 689541 ``` ``` BY ADVS. B.PRAMOD BIJU VIGNESWAR ATHUL M.V. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER ERNAKULAM TOWN SOUTH POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM., PIN - 682015`** ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT NEEMA T V`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` ## **Dated this the 9[th] day of April, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the first accused in Crime No.387/2024 of the Ernakulam Town South Police Station, Ernakulam, registered against the accused (2 in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 406 and 420 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 10 r/w Section 24 of the Emigration Act. The petitioner was arrested on 10.3.2024. 2. The crux of the prosecution case, is that; the 1[st] accused is the owner and the 2[nd] accused is the Manager of an institution named ‘Kattoorans Institute of ``` 3 ``` ## **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** Technology’, which has no authorisation to recruit candidates for overseas employment. However, by suppressing these facts, the accused published an advertisement on the social media and received Rs.1,65,000/- from two ladies assuring them job as registered nurse at Italy. However, the accused did not arrange the job or return the money to the victims. The allegation of the de facto complainant is that, he had lost Rs.2000/- due to the overt act of the accused. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard Sri. B.Pramod, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Neema T.V. the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime due to the animosity of the de ``` 4 ``` ## **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** facto complainant. In fact, the alleged victims who have lost Rs.1,65,000/- have not given any complaint to the police. Even going through the prosecution case, the de facto complainant has only lost Rs.2000/- i.e., the expenses incurred by him to meet the accused. The petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 30 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. She also stated that the petitioner is an accused in Crime No.219/2024 registered by the Mannar Police against the accused for committing similar offences. If the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of him interfering with the investigation. ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an evaluation of the prosecution allegation in the present crime, it can be seen that the de facto complainant allegedly lost Rs.2000/- due to the overt act of the accused. The fact remains that, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 10.3.2024, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Therefore, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. 7. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, I am of the view that the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction ``` 6 ``` ## **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; ``` 7 ``` ## **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the ``` 8 ``` ## **B.A. No.2777 of 2024** matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** ``` Sd/- ``` rmm/9/4/2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**