High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Vipin Varghese v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No.3747 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-05-20
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed. The petitioner Vipin Varghese is ordered to be released on bail on execution of a bond for Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Monday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. until final report; (ii) not to induce or tamper with witnesses; (iii) not to commit any offence while on bail; (iv) surrender of passport if applicable; (v) court may cancel bail for violation; (vi) bail conditions may be deleted/modified by the court below; (vii) IO may continue investigations and effect recoveries; and the order is made with reference to the principles laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another.
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Vipin Varghese

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Mannar Police Station, Alappuzha

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • B. Pramod
  • • Biju Vigneswar
  • • Athul M.V.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Neema T.V.

Case Synopsis & Summary

Vipin Varghese, the petitioner-accused 1 in Crime No.219/2024 of Mannar Police Station, Alappuzha, approaches the Kerala High Court under Section 439 CrPC seeking bail in a cheque-for-employment fraud case. The accusations allege that the petitioner, along with co-accused, lured the de facto complainant with promises of overseas employment in Canada and New Zealand, receiving Rs.15,00,000 with the intent to deprive or defraud by deceit; however, the employment was not provided and the money was not repaid. The petitioner claims innocence and asserts false involvement, highlighting that he has been in judicial custody since 10 March 2024 and that his arrest was noted in the present crime on 9 April 2024. The prosecution grounds its case on prior allegations—Criminal Nos. 387/2024 (Ernakulam Town South) and 479/2021 (Chenngannur)—arguing that the petitioner has criminal antecedents and may commit similar offences on bail. The Court notes that investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected and that the petitioner has already been enlarged on bail in Crime No.387/2024, with custody lasting about 70 days. The Court, after hearing, allows the bail application in the interest of justice, imposing a bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties, and standard conditions including appearance, non-interference with witnesses, non-commission of offences, passport surrender, and contingencies for cancellation or modification of bail, citing Sushila Aggarwal for applicable principles on bail conditions.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 420 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence and false implication, submits that he has been in judicial custody since 10.03.2024, and that investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected. He argues release on bail is warranted to prevent unnecessary detention, especially given prior bail in a related case (Annexure A2).

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that the petitioner has prior antecedents (Cr. No.387/2024 and Cr. No.479/2021) and is likely to commit similar offences if released on bail; hence, bail should be denied to protect the investigation and public interest.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveUsed to justify that courts may impose bail conditions and permit ongoing investigation and recoveries while a defendant is on bail as per Supreme Court guidance cited by the Kerala High Court.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Vipin Varghese v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 20[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 30TH VAISAKHA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 3747 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.219/2024 OF MANNAR POLICE STATION, ALAPPUZHA PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.1: ``` ``` VIPIN VARGHESE, AGED 40 YEARS S/O. VARGHESE, KATTOOR, VIPIN VILLA, KOZHIMALA P.O., THIRUVALLA, PATHANAMTHITTA, PIN - 689541 ``` ``` BY ADVS. B.PRAMOD BIJU VIGNESWAR ATHUL M.V. ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, MANNAR POLICE STATION,ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 689622`** ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP SMT NEEMA T V`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 20.05.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` ## **Dated this the 20[th] day of May, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the first accused in Crime No.219/2024 of the Mannar Police Station, Alappuzha, registered against the accused for allegedly committing the offence punishable under Section 420 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was originally arrested in Crime No. 387/2024 of the Ernakulam Town South Police Station on 10.3.2024 and his arrest was recorded in the present crime on 09.04.2024. 2. The essence of the prosecution case is that; ``` 3 ``` ## **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** the accused 1 and 2, in furtherance of their common intention, made the de facto complainant and others believe that they would extend job opportunities to them in Canada and New Zealand. Consequently, they received Rs.15,00,000/- from the de facto complainant. However, they failed to secure the employment for the de facto complainant or return his money. Thus, the accused have committed the above offence. 3. Heard; Sri.B.Pramod, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 10.3.2024 and his arrest was recorded in the present **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** ``` 4 ``` crime on 9.4.2024. The investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the petitioner is a person with criminal antecedents. The petitioner is involved in Crime No.387/2024 of the Ernakulam Town South Police Station and Crime No.479/2021 of the Chenngannur Police Station for committing similar offences. If the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of him committing similar offence. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. On an evaluation of the prosecution allegation, it can be gathered that the petitioner along with the second accused had offered employment to the de facto complainant in the year 2018. However, the crime is ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** seen registered in year 2024. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 10.3.2024. By Annexure A2 order, this Court has already enlarged the petitioner on bail in Crime No.387/2024. Since the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 70 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner shall appear before the - Investigating Officer on every Monday between 9 a.m. ``` 6 ``` ## **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond, if he has not already surrendered his passport pursuant to the order in Annexure A2. If he has ``` 7 ``` ## **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** surrendered his passport as per the order in Annexure A2, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the ``` 8 ``` ## **B.A. No.3747 of 2024** petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** **SD/-** **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rmm/20/5/2024