High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed; ...

Vineeth Vijayan and Others v State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C. No. 648 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-19
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C is allowed; Annexure-A1 FIR and Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.40/2018 and all further proceedings in CC No.671/2018 are quashed as against the petitioners.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed; all further proceedings quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Vineeth Vijayan
  • Sujesh K S
  • Midhun V J
  • Sanjay Kumar

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Balussery Station, Kozhikode
  • Nishidha
  • Sunil Kumar

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T. D. Susmith Kumar
  • • T. O. Deepa Jaykar
  • • K. S. Sivadas

Counsels for Respondents

  • • C. S. Hrithwik
  • • Halvi K. Sudhakaran

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous case under section 482 CrPC seeking to quash FIR No.40/2018 of Balussery Police Station and the connected final report (No. 384/18) in CC No.671/2018 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Perambra, Kozhikode. Petitioners, four accused persons, are named in the FIR for offences under IPC sections 341, 323, 427, 451 and 354 r/w 34. The crux is that the parties are involved in a dispute with the third respondent, alleged to have been settled amicably: the third respondent swore Annexure-A3 affidavit stating she has no objection to quashing the case and no subsisting grievance. Annexure-A3 is supported by the Investigating Officer’s report and by submissions from the petitioners’ counsel and the respondents’ counsel; the third respondent also submits there is no grievance. The petition relies on Supreme Court authorities Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat to contend that where the dispute is settled and offences are not serious, quashing may be warranted to secure ends of justice. After considering the materials, the court holds that the offences are not grave, there is no public interest, conviction likelihood is remote, and continuing proceedings would waste judicial time. Exercising inherent power under Section 482 CrPC, the court allows the Crl.M.C and quashes the FIR, final report, and all further proceedings.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 341, 323, 427, 451 and 354 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice doctrine
  • Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash FIR and proceedings
  • Amicable settlement as a basis for quashing in suitable cases (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab; Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the dispute with the third respondent has been amicably settled and Annexure-A3 affidavit indicates no objection and no subsisting grievance; hence the FIR, final report and further proceedings should be quashed under the court’s inherent power. They relied on the need to secure ends of justice and to avoid unnecessary protraction of litigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor supported the amicable settlement evidenced by Annexure-A3; both the Investigating Officer and the third respondent’s counsel confirmed no subsisting grievance. All sides indicated a preference for quashing given the non-serious nature of the offences and absence of public interest.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveCited to support quashing where amicable settlement exists and ends of justice require it in cases not involving serious offences.
Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveCited for the principle that amicable settlements and non-serious nature of offences can justify quashing to secure ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 29TH PHALGUNA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 648 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.40/2018 OF BALUSSERY POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE AGAINST THE ORDERvDATED IN CC NO.671 OF 2018 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS - II, PERAMBRA PETITIONERS/1 TO 4 ACCUSED: ``` - **`1 VINEETH VIJAYAN AGED 33 YEARS KOTTAPPADY P.O, THRISSUR., PIN - 680505`** - **`2 SUJESH K S AGED 34 YEARS S/O. SURENDRAN, KARATTU HOUSE, MUNDUR, ANJUR P.O, THRISSUR., PIN - 680541`** - **`3 MIDHUN V J AGED 33 YEARS S/O. JAYARAJAN, VAZHAPPULLY HOUSE, KAIPARAMBU P.O, THRISSUR., PIN - 680546`** - **`4 SANJAY KUMAR AGED 28 YEARS S/O. UNNIKRISHNAN, VADAKKEPURAKKAL HOUSE, KUTTUR P.O, THRISSUR., PIN - 680013 BY ADVS. T.D.SUSMITH KUMAR T.O.DEEPA JAYKAR.K.S. C.SIVADAS`** ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE/COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE BALUSSERY STATION, KOZHIKODE., PIN - 673612`** - **`3 NISHIDHA AGED 34 YEARS W/O. SUNILKUMAR, THANCHALAKKUNNUMMAL HOUSE, BALUSSERY P.O, KOZHIKODE., PIN - 673612`** Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 -:2:- ## **`4 SUNILKUMAR S/O. SANKUNNI, THANCHALAKKUNNUMMAL HOUSE, BALUSSERY P.O, KOZHIKODE., PIN - 673612 BY ADV HALVI KOTTAPPALLY SUDHAKARAN`** ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SR PP SRI C S HRITHWIK`** ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 19.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 ## -:3:- Dated this the 19[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.671/2018 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Perambra, Kozhikode. 2. The petitioners are the accused 1 to 4 in Crime No.40/2018 of the Balussery Police Station, Kozhikode, registered against them at the instance of the third respondent, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323, 427, 451 and 354 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution is that: on 18.01.20218, the petitioners trespassed into the ## Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 ## -:4:- residence of the defacto complainant and wrongfully restrained them. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri.Susmith Kumar. T.D., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, Sri. C.S. Hrithwik., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the first and second respondents and Sri.Halvi. K.S, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents 3 and 4. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioners and the third respondent has been amicably settled out of court, and the third respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure A3 affidavit, stating that she has no objection and in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition may be allowed. ## Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 -:5:- 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the parties has been settled and the third respondent has voluntarily signed Annexure-A3 affidavit. 7. The learned counsel for the third respondent also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the third respondent has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioners. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of a case and to secure the ends of justice, where the Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 ## -:6:- High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offences are not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexure-A3 affidavit sworn in by the third respondent, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. ## Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 -:7:- In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] & Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.40/2018 of Balussery Police Station, Kozhikode and all further proceedings in C.C.No.671/2018 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Perambra, Kozhikode, as against the petitioners. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/19.03.24 Crl.M.C.No.648 of 2024 ## -:8:- ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 648/2024`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ANNEXURE A-1THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR DATED 18/01/2018 IN CRIME NO. 40 OF 2018 OF THE BALUSSERY POLICE STATION ALONG WITH FIS ANNEXURE A-2THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT NO. 384/18 DATED 06-03-2018 OF BALUSSERY POLICE STATION ANNEXURE 3AFFIDAVIT DATED 03/01/2024 SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT ANNEXURE A-4THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT DATED 15-02-2024. ```