Vineeth Vijayan and Others v State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-03-19
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Crl.M.C is allowed; Annexure-A1 FIR and Annexure-A2 Final report in Crime No.40/2018 and all further proceedings in CC No.671/2018 are quashed as against the petitioners.
- Final Disposition
- Crl.M.C allowed; FIR and final report quashed; all further proceedings quashed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Vineeth Vijayan
- Sujesh K S
- Midhun V J
- Sanjay Kumar
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- The Sub Inspector of Police, Balussery Station, Kozhikode
- Nishidha
- Sunil Kumar
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • T. D. Susmith Kumar
- • T. O. Deepa Jaykar
- • K. S. Sivadas
Counsels for Respondents
- • C. S. Hrithwik
- • Halvi K. Sudhakaran
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court criminal miscellaneous case under section 482 CrPC seeking to quash FIR No.40/2018 of Balussery Police Station and the connected final report (No. 384/18) in CC No.671/2018 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Perambra, Kozhikode. Petitioners, four accused persons, are named in the FIR for offences under IPC sections 341, 323, 427, 451 and 354 r/w 34. The crux is that the parties are involved in a dispute with the third respondent, alleged to have been settled amicably: the third respondent swore Annexure-A3 affidavit stating she has no objection to quashing the case and no subsisting grievance. Annexure-A3 is supported by the Investigating Officer’s report and by submissions from the petitioners’ counsel and the respondents’ counsel; the third respondent also submits there is no grievance. The petition relies on Supreme Court authorities Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat to contend that where the dispute is settled and offences are not serious, quashing may be warranted to secure ends of justice. After considering the materials, the court holds that the offences are not grave, there is no public interest, conviction likelihood is remote, and continuing proceedings would waste judicial time. Exercising inherent power under Section 482 CrPC, the court allows the Crl.M.C and quashes the FIR, final report, and all further proceedings.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Ends of justice doctrine
- Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash FIR and proceedings
- Amicable settlement as a basis for quashing in suitable cases (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab; Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contended that the dispute with the third respondent has been amicably settled and Annexure-A3 affidavit indicates no objection and no subsisting grievance; hence the FIR, final report and further proceedings should be quashed under the court’s inherent power. They relied on the need to secure ends of justice and to avoid unnecessary protraction of litigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor supported the amicable settlement evidenced by Annexure-A3; both the Investigating Officer and the third respondent’s counsel confirmed no subsisting grievance. All sides indicated a preference for quashing given the non-serious nature of the offences and absence of public interest.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab | 2012 (10) SCC 303 | Positive | Cited to support quashing where amicable settlement exists and ends of justice require it in cases not involving serious offences. |
| Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another | (2017) 9 SCC 641 | Positive | Cited for the principle that amicable settlements and non-serious nature of offences can justify quashing to secure ends of justice. |
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