Viju and Others v. State of Kerala and Others

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 20[TH] DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2023 / 29TH BHADRA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 6577 OF 2023 ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT CC 1821/2016 OF TEMPORARY JUDL. FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, NJARAKKAL ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS.1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9 & 10:`** - `1 VIJU AGED 38 YEARS` - `S/O VASUDEVAN, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682508` - `2 SURESH BABU AGED 44 YEARS` ``` S/O GOPI, RESIDING AT THUNDIPARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682508 ``` - `3 RAJAN AGED 47 YEARS` ``` S/O SUNNY, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` - `4 SANTHOSH AGED 48 YEARS` ``` S/O PADMANABHAN, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` - `5 ANI AGED 42 YEARS` ``` S/O NARAYANAN, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ``` 2 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` ``` ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682508 ``` - `6 SURESH AGED 52 YEARS` ``` S/O SANKARAN, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` ``` 7SUMESH AGED 45 YEARS ``` ``` S/O SANTHOSH, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` - `8 HARIDAS AGED 52 YEARS` ``` S/O SANDU, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` - `9 SUNI AGED 47 YEARS` ``` S/O SANTHOSH, RESIDING AT PALIYAM PARAMBIL, KALAMUKKU, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` ``` BY ADV S.JUSTUS ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE AND CW1, CW2 & CW3:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031 ``` - `2 PAUL RAJAN,` ``` AGED 49 YEARS, S/O RAJAN, RESIDING AT ``` 3 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` ``` MAMPILLY VEEDU, NJARAKKAL, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682505 ``` ``` 3NORVY AGED 47 YEARS S/O JACOB, RESIDING AT PUNNAKKA PARAMBU VEEDU, MANATTUPARAMBU, NAYARAMBALAM VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682505 ``` ``` 4MANI AGED 56 YEARS S/O BABU, RESIDING AT MADATHIPARAMBIL HOUSE, AZHEEKKAL KARA, PUTHUVYPE VILLAGE, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN - 682508 ``` ## **`PRESENT:`** ``` SRI. HRITWICK C.S., PP ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 20.09.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 4 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------Crl.M.C. No. 6577 of 2023** **---------------------------------------------Dated this the 20[th] day of September, 2023 O R D E R** This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. The petitioners are the accused in C.C. No. 1821/2016 on the files of Judicial Magistrate of First Class Court, Njarakkal. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 143,144,147,148,452,323 and 324 r/w 149 of IPC. 3. The prosecution case is that the accused persons formed themselves in an un-lawful assembly 5 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` and trespassed into the place of the victims and assaulted the victims. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the parties have settled their dispute and do not wish to pursue the prosecution proceedings. The counsel relies on the affidavit filed by the victims in support of his contention. The counsel appearing for the victims also submitted that the matter is settled and the victims have no objection in quashing the prosecution. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has expressed reservations about quashing the proceedings solely on the basis of the settlement. But the Public Prosecutor conceded that the matter is settled between the parties. 6. This Court has considered the submission of the petitioners, victims and the Public Prosecutor and has also gone through the records including the 6 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` affidavit filed by the victims. 7. In State of **Madhya Pradesh v Laxmi Narayan and Others (2019 (5) SCC 688),** three judge bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has summarized the situation in which non compoundable offences can be quashed invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Code. The apex court in Laxmi Narayan's case (supra) also relied on the law laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and another (2012 (10) SCC 303)** and **Narinder Singh and others v. State of Punjab and another (2014 (6) SCC 466).** The apex court in paragraph 13 of the Laxmi Narayan's case discussed the law in detail and the same is extracted hereunder: “13. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point, referred to herein above, it is observed and held as under: i) that the power conferred under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non - compoundable offences under S.320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` 7 predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; ii) such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; iii) similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; iv) offences under S.307 IPC and the Arms Act etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under S.307 IPC and / or the Arms Act etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under S.482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of S.307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of S.307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` 8 which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under S.307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital / delegate parts of the body, nature of weapons used etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge sheet is filed / charge is framed and / or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paragraphs 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in the case of **Narinder Singh** (supra) should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated herein above; v) while exercising the power under S.482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non- compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impart on society, on the ground that there is a settlement / compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise etc.” 8. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the apex court, this court perused the facts in this case and also perused the documents 9 ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` produced by the parties. After going through the entire facts and circumstances, I am of the considered opinion that the dispute is private in nature and the settlement can be accepted. Therefore, this Criminal Miscellaneous Case is allowed. All further proceedings against the petitioners in C.C. No. 1821/2016 on the files of Judicial Magistrate of First Class Court, Njarakkal, Ernakulam, arising from Crime No. 1166/2010 of Njarakkal Police Station, Ernakulam, are quashed. nvj Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** ``` CRL. M.C. NO.6577 OF 2023 ``` 10 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 6577/2023`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` ANNEXURE-A1 ``` ``` CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN C.C. NO. 1821 / 2016 PENDING BEFORE THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, NJARAKKAL ``` ``` ANNEXURE-A2 ANNEXURE-A3 ANNEXURE-A4 ``` ``` AFFIDAVIT DATED 01.08.2023 OF CW1 AFFIDAVIT DATED 01.08.2023 OF CW2 AFFIDAVIT DATED 01.08.2023 OF CW3 ``` RESPONDENTS EXHIBITS :NIL //TRUE COPY// PA TO JUDGE