Vijin Das v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Cantonment Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-01-31
- Court Decision / Holding
- The application is allowed. Bail granted to the petitioner on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday for one month or until final report; (ii) no inducement or tampering with witnesses; (iii) no commission of offences while on bail; (iv) surrender of passport (or affidavit if none); (v) court may cancel bail for violation; (vi) further modification/cancellation as per court; (vii) IO may continue investigation and effect recoveries while on bail, as per Sushila Aggarwal guidance.
- Final Disposition
- Application Allowed; Bail Granted to petitioner
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Vijin Das, S/O Bhakta Das, aged 33 years
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- The Station House Officer Cantonment Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • T. Asaf Ali Laliza.T.Y.
- • Asaf Ali
Counsels for Respondents
- • C. S. Hrithwik
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC, filed by Vijin Das in Crime No.1372/2023 of Cantonment Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, seeking bail as accused no.37 in a case involving 39 accused persons. The prosecution alleges that under the leadership of accused nos.1 to 38, a large unlawful assembly of about 292 identifiable persons formed, shouted slogans, blocked pedestrian and vehicular movement, and obstructed police duties, with some accused using reapers and sticks to damage property; the offenses include multiple IPC sections (143, 147, 148, 109, 224, 225B, 283, 332, 333, 353 and 326 with 149) and provisions under the Kerala Police Act (77(1)(b), 39, 121) and the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act (Section 3(1)). The petitioner has been in custody since 04.01.2024. The defense asserts there is no specific overt act attributed to him and emphasizes that 31 of the 32 arrested have been released on bail; the investigation is practically complete, and the petitioner is willing to adhere to strict conditions. The Public Prosecutor counters that investigation is not complete and the petitioner has criminal antecedents, though 31 co-accused have been bailed. The Court, noting the near-complete investigation and co-accused bail, grants bail on a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, subject to conditions including regular appearances, no tampering with witnesses, surrender of passport, and potential cancellation/modification of bail if violated. The order also references the Supreme Court guidance in Sushila Aggarwal regarding ongoing investigation and recoveries during bail.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel contends that there is no specific overt act against the petitioner and that he has been in custody since 04.01.2024. With the investigation virtually complete and the petitioner’s willingness to comply with stringent conditions, bail should be granted. He emphasizes that 31 of 32 arrested have already been released on bail and submits that continued detention is unnecessary, requesting the Court to balance liberty with the need for investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor argues that the investigation is not complete and that the petitioner has criminal antecedents, including involvement in other crimes. Nevertheless, 31 co-accused have been released on bail, and the prosecution implies that maintaining detention may be warranted given the seriousness and scale of the offences and potential risk, unless bail is appropriately conditioned.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited to support the proposition that the Investigating Officer may continue investigation and take actions including recoveries while bail is in force, reflecting standard Supreme Court guidance. |
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