High CourtSingle JudgeDisposed of

Vijayakumari v. District Collector, Palakkad (WP(C).No.33385 of 2014 (W))

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 33385 of 2014 (W)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. B. Suresh Kumar
Judgment Date
2017-10-23
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petitions disposed of; petitioners are permitted to file corrections in the prescribed form before LLMCs for Data Bank entries, along with copies of judgments and writ petitions. LLMCs will obtain KSRSEC reports on the property status as of the Act’s commencement and consider the corrections within three months. If the petitions are allowed under Clause 6 of the Kerala Land Utilization Order, the competent authorities shall issue building permits or assign building numbers, and petitioners may seek fresh assessments of lands as garden lands under the Kerala Land Tax Act, with subsequent consideration by the relevant authorities as per the cited precedents (Puthan Purakkal Joseph; Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayat v. Mariumma).
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Vijayakumari

Respondents

  • District Collector, Palakkad
  • Revenue Divisional Officer, Ottapalam, Palakkad District
  • Tahsildar, Ottapalam Taluk, Palakkad District
  • Village Officer, Cherpulassery Village, Palakkad District
  • Agricultural Officer, Krishi Bhavan, Cherpulassery, Palakkad District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Deepak

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Santhosh Peter (Sr. Government Pleader)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The batch of writ petitions before the Kerala High Court concerns entries in the Data Bank created under the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008. Petitioners allege that their lands, originally paddy and later converted to garden land before the Act’s introduction, have been erroneously retained in the Data Bank, restricting development activities such as building construction and the issuance of building permits. They seek correction of Data Bank entries and related revenue-record entries, and, in several petitions, assignment of building numbers or grant of building permits. The court notes that pre-Act conversions may fall outside the Act’s ambit, citing Revenue Divisional Officer v Jalaja Dileep, and emphasizes that Local Level Monitoring Committees (LLMCs) are empowered to rectify Data Bank mistakes. Even if the Act does not apply, petitioners can pursue permission under the Kerala Land Utilization Order (KLUO), particularly Clause 6, to repurpose land for other uses, subject to authorities’ orders. The Government Pleader points out that some correction requests lack prescribed forms, and the court directs petitions to be filed in prescribed form before LLMCs, to obtain KSRSEC reports, and to pay directed fees. The decision directs timely compliance (three months) and contemplates building permits or numbers under Clause 6, with further steps under Puthan Purakkal Joseph and Kizhakkambalam references, as applicable.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008Kerala Land Utilization Order (KLUO)Clause 6 of the Kerala Land Utilization OrderKerala Land Tax Act (context for reclassification)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that their properties were converted from paddy to garden land before the 2008 Act and were consequently included in the Data Bank. They seek correction of Data Bank entries and revenue-record entries, and, in some petitions, permission for building construction, building numbering, or issuance of building permits, arguing that pre-Act conversions should not be governed by the Act and that LLMCs have the authority to correct erroneous entries and permit development pending proper approvals under the KLUO.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents urge adherence to the Data Bank corrections process through LLMCs, emphasize that correction requests must be filed in prescribed forms, and rely on the possibility of permissions under the KLUO Clause 6 if the pre-Act status is established, supported by relevant authorities and reports (KSRSEC).

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Revenue Divisional Officer v Jalaja Dileep2015(1) KLT 984PositiveSupports the proposition that pre-Act conversions fall outside the Act’s applicability; used by the Court to frame the pre-Act exception.
Puthan Purakkal Joseph v. Sub Collector2015(3) KLT 182PositiveCited to justify recourse to Kerala Land Utilization Order Clause 6 for permissions to use land for other purposes.
Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayat v. Mariumma2015(2) KLT 516PositiveUsed to support rights to seek fresh assessment under the relevant enactments when Clause 6 permissions are granted.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.B.SURESH KUMAR** **MONDAY, THE 23RD DAY OF OCTOBER 2017/1ST KARTHIKA, 1939** ## **WP(C).No. 33385 of 2014 (W)** ## **-------------------------------------------** **PETITIONER(S) :** **--------------------------** **VIJAYAKUMARI, AGED 53 YEARS, W/O.SUKUMARAN, KALATHUMKUNNATH HOUSE, PANNIYAMKURISSI DESOM, CHERPULASSERY VILLAGE, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.P.DEEPAK** **RESPONDENT(S) :** **-----------------------------** **1. THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR, PALAKKAD- 678 001.** **2. THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, OTTAPALAM, PALAKKAD DISTRICT 679 101.** **3. THE TAHSILDAR, OTTAPALAM TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT 679 101.** **4. THE VILLAGE OFFICER, CHERPULASSERY VILLAGE, PALAKKAD DISTRICT 679 503.** **5. THE AGRICULTURAL OFFICER, KRISHI BHAVAN, CHERPULASSERY, PALAKKAD DISTRICT 679 503.** ## **BY SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.SANTHOSH PETER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 23-10-2017, ALONG WITH W.P(C).NO. 21841 OF 2015 AND CONNECTED, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **Msd.** ## **WP(C).No. 33385 of 2014 (W)** ## **------------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS :** - **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE SALE DEED NO. 3397 OF 1993 OF SUB REGISTRAR'S OFFICE, OTTAPALAM.** - **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE POSSESSION CERTIFICATE DATED 18/02/2014** - **EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE TAX RECEIPT DATED 14/05/2014.** - **EXHIBIT P4 ROUGH SKETCH OF THE PROPERTY.** - **EXHIBIT P5 PHOTOGRAPHS SHOWING THE PRESENT STAGE OF THE PROPERTY.** - **EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE AGRICULTURAL OFFICER, CHERPULASSERY ON 26/08/2011.** - **EXHIBIT P7 A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE BASIC TAX REGISTER(BTR) DATED NIL.** - **EXHIBIT P8 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 15/02/2014 ADDRESSED TO THE 1ST RESPONDENT.** - **EXHIBIT P9 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT OF THE VILLAGE OFFICER SUBMITTED ON 23/06/2014.** - **EXHIBIT P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE COMMUNICATION DATED 17/07/2014 OF THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER, OTTAPALAM.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS & ANNEXURES :** **ANNEXURE R2(A): A TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT PAGE OF THE DRAFT DATA BANK.** **//TRUE COPY//** **P.A.TO JUDGE.** **Msd.** ## **P.B.SURESH KUMAR, J.** **--------------------------------------------** **W.P.(C).Nos.33385 of 2014, 21841 of 2015, 3398, 29143 of 2016 and 17640, 33388, 33572, 33573, 33590, 33673, 33677 of 2017** **--------------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 23[rd] day of October, 2017** ## **J U D G M E N T** The case of the petitioners in this batch of writ petitions is that the properties owned by them as referred to in the writ petitions were originally paddy lands, but converted as garden lands several years prior to the introduction of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008 ('the Act'). It is alleged by the petitioners that though the properties were converted as garden lands prior to the introduction of the Act, the properties are included in the Data Bank prepared under W.P.(c).No.33385/14 & con. cases : 2 : the Act and as such, they are unable to make use the properties for other purposes including construction of buildings. It is alleged in some of the writ petitions that the building permits applied for by the petitioners therein are not being considered for the aforesaid reason. In some other writ petitions, it is alleged that the buildings constructed by the petitioners therein are not being numbered on account of the said reason. According to the petitioners, since the properties were converted prior to the Act, the same should not have been shown in the Data Bank. In most of the cases, petitioners have preferred applications before the Local Level Monitoring Committees concerned for correction of the entries relating to their properties in the Data Bank and the applications preferred by the petitioners for the said purpose are part of the records. The petitioners seek directions in these writ petitions to the Local Level Monitoring Committees concerned to correct the entires in the Data Bank in relation to their properties. They also seek orders for correction of the entry relating to their properties W.P.(c).No.33385/14 & con. cases : 3 : in the revenue records. Some of the petitioners, among others, seek directions to the local authorities concerned to grant building permits applied for by them and some others seek directions to the local authorities concerned to assign numbers to the buildings constructed by them on the strength of the building permits issued to them. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners as also the learned Government Pleader. 3. If the properties of the petitioners are converted prior to the Act, the provisions of the Act would not apply to the same, as held by the Apex Court in _**Revenue Divisional**_ _**Officer** v._ _**Jalaja Dileep**_ (2015(1) KLT 984). But, the question whether the properties are converted prior to the Act as claimed by the petitioners is a matter to be considered by the Local Level Monitoring Committees at the first instance. It is all the more so since the Local Level Monitoring Committees are empowered to correct the mistake, if any, in the Data Bank. True, if the provisions of the Act do not apply to the properties of the petitioners, they W.P.(c).No.33385/14 & con. cases : 4 : are entitled to make use of the properties for other purposes including construction of buildings, after obtaining permission of the competent authority under the Kerala Land Utilization Order [See _**Puthan Purakkal Joseph** v._ _**Sub Collector**_ (2015(3) KLT 182)]. 4. The learned Government Pleader pointed out that the applications preferred by some of the petitioners for correction of the entries in the Data Bank as referred to in the writ petitions are not in the prescribed form. In the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the writ petitions are disposed of permitting the petitioners to prefer applications in the prescribed form, wherever such applications are not filed, before the Local Level Monitoring Committees concerned for correction of the entries in the Data Bank in relation to the properties. It is also directed that if the petitioners prefer applications in the prescribed form as directed above along with copies of the judgment and the writ petition, the same shall be considered by the Local Level Monitoring Committees concerned, after W.P.(c).No.33385/14 & con. cases : 5 : obtaining reports from the Kerala State Remote Sensing and Environment Centre (KSRSEC) as to the position of the properties at the time of commencement of the Act. The petitioners shall pay the fees stipulated by the KSRSEC for issuing their report if directed so by the Conveners of the Local Level Monitoring Committees. Needless to say that in cases where reports have already been called for from the KSRSEC at the expense of the petitioners pursuant to the interim orders passed in the writ petitions, orders shall be passed on the strength of the said reports. The direction aforesaid shall be complied with, within three months from the date of receipt of the application. If the requests made by the petitioners are allowed, they are entitled to prefer applications invoking Clause 6 of the Kerala Land Utilization Order before the competent authority for permission to make use of the properties for other purposes, in cases where applications have not been filed by the petitioners for the said purpose, and in that event, the competent authority under the Kerala Land Utilization Order shall pass orders on W.P.(c).No.33385/14 & con. cases : 6 : those applications within one month from the date of production of the decision of the Local Level Monitoring Committee and the application under the Kerala Land Utilization Order, wherever applicable, along with a copy of the writ petition, in the light of the decision of this Court in _**Puthan Purakkal Joseph** (supra),_ untrammelled by Circular No.46848/P1/2016 dated 22.12.2016 issued by the Government. If the requests of the petitioners under Clause 6 of the Kerala Land Utilization Order are granted, the petitioners shall be issued building permits or assigned building numbers, as the case may be, if they are otherwise entitled for the same, by the local authorities concerned. Needless to say that if the requests of the petitioners under Clause 6 of the Kerala Land Utilization Order are granted, they will also be entitled to move the authorities under the Kerala Land Tax Act for fresh assessment of the lands as garden lands and if such requests are made by the petitioners, the same shall also be considered by the said authorities, in the light of _**Kizhakkambalam Grama**_ W.P.(c).No.33385/14 & con. cases : 7 : _**Panchayat v. Mariumma**_ (2015(2) KLT 516), within one month from the date of their respective requests. Sd/- **P.B.SURESH KUMAR JUDGE** rsr