High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed; final report and proceedings in LPC 22...

VIGNESH @ YAJNESH v. State of Kerala and Sulaiman Afreedi and The Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C NO.1702/2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Ziyad Rahman A.A.
Judgment Date
2022-04-07
Court Decision / Holding
This CRL.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-A2 final report in Crime No. 67/2015 and all further proceedings in LPC 22/2022 against the petitioner are quashed.
Final Disposition
Quashed; final report and proceedings in LPC 22/2022 against the petitioner quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • VIGNESH @ YAJNESH

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
  • Sulaiman Afreedi
  • The Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Rosin Joseph
  • • Amrita Arun

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sudheer Gopalakrishnan
  • • Jackson Johny

Case Synopsis & Summary

This petition seeks to quash the final report in Crime No. 67 of 2015 and the ongoing LPC proceeding (LPC No. 22/2020) against the petitioner in Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod. The FIR alleged that on 20 February 2015 the accused, in furtherance of a common intention, restrained the complainant and assaulted him with weapons, attracting IPC sections 341, 323 and 308 read with 34. The trial court acquitted the other accused in SC No. 375/2017 (Annexure-A3). The petitioner’s case rests on the settlement between the parties, evidenced by Annexure-A5 sworn affidavit by the 2nd respondent stating no subsisting grievances and no objection to quashing, with the State and the 2nd respondent’s counsel supporting the prayer. Notably, the prosecution witnesses did not support the case; the substratum of the charge has been lost. The High Court cites Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012 (4) KLT 108) and, applying the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., finds that quashing the final report and all further proceedings is appropriate. The CRL.M.C. is allowed, and Annexure-A2 final report and LPC 22/2022 proceedings against the petitioner are quashed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Indian Penal Code: Sections 341, 323, 308 read with Section 34Criminal Procedure Code: Section 482

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings to prevent abuse of process of law
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another, 2012 (4) KLT 108 – Quashing permissible where the substratum of the case is lost and settlement exists; continued prosecution would be an abuse of process.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argues for quashing of the final report (Annexure-A2) and pending LPC proceeding on the basis of a settlement; Annexure-A5 affidavits by the 2nd respondent affirm no grievances and no objection to quashing, supported by the 2nd respondent’s counsel. The other accused were acquitted in the prior trial, and continued prosecution would serve no fruitful purpose given the lack of substantiating evidence and the subsisting settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents, led by the Public Prosecutor, acknowledge the settlement and no objection to quashing, arguing that the absence of witnesses and substratum undermines the prosecution’s case; the 2nd respondent’s agreement to quash supports the prayer. The court is urged to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another2012 (4) KLT 108PositiveUsed as a controlling authority to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and quash proceedings where the substratum is lost and settlement exists.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against VIGNESH @ YAJNESH v. State of Kerala and Sulaiman Afreedi and The Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ## PRESENT ## THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A. THURSDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2022 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1944 ## CRL.MC NO. 1702 OF 2022 [TO QUASH ALL FURTHER PROCEEDINGS IN L.P.C.NO.22/2020 ON THE FILE FO THE ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE-II, KASARAGOD IN CRIME NO.67/2015 OF ADHUR POLICE STATION] ## PETITIONER/ACCUSED: VIGNESH @ YAJNESH,AGED 33 YEARS,S/O BALAKRISHNA RAO, MEVINAMANE,AMBIKA NAGAR, ADHUR VILLAGE, KASARAGOD DISTRICT-,PIN - 671541 BY ADVS. ROSIN JOSEPH AMRITA ARUN ## RESPONDENTS/STATE AND COMPLAINANT: 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 SULAIMAN AFREEDI,AGED 23 YEARS,S/O AHAMMED @ AMU B.S., MAINDAPPARA HOUSE, MULLERIA ADHUR VILLAGE, MULLERIA P.O., KASARAGOD DISTRICT-, PIN - 671543 3 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ADHUR POLICE STATION, (CRIME NO. 67 OF 2015). KASARAGOD DISTRICT, PIN - 671543 ## OTHER PRESENT: FOR R1 AND R3 BY ADV. SUDHEER GOPALAKRISHANAN – PP FOR R2 BY ADV.JACKSON JOHNY THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.04.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 2 ## ORDER The Petitioners herein is the 2[nd] accused in Crime No.67/2015 of Adhur Police Station which was registered for the offences punishable under Sections 341,323,308 r/w. Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. 2. The prosecution case is that on 20.02.2015 at 8.30 p.m. in furtherance of their common intention to commit offence, the accused persons have wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and assaulted him with weapons. Annexure-A1 is the F.I.R and Annexure A2 is the final report submitted in respect of the same. Accused Nos.1 and 3 have faced trial before the Additional Sessions Court-II, Kasaragod in S.C.No.375/2017 and Annexure-A3 is the judgment CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 3 passed thereon by which both of them were acquitted. The case against the petitioner has been split up and it is now pending as LPC No.22/2020 before the Additional Sessions Court- II, Kasaragod. This Crl.M.C. is filed by the petitioner for quashing Annexure-A2 final report arising out of Crime No.67/2015 of Adhur Police Station, as against the petitioner. 3. Heard Smt.Rosin Joseph, the learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri.Sudheer Gopalakrishnan, the learned Public Prosecutor for respondents 1 and 3 and Sri.Jackson Johny the learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent. 4. The prayer for quashing the proceedings is sought mainly for the reason that the dispute between the parties has been settled and to CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 4 substantiate the same Annexure-A5 affidavit sworn by the 2[nd] respondent is produced. The fact of settlement is acknowledged in the aforesaid affidavit and it is also specifically stated that the 2[nd] respondent has no subsisting grievances against the petitioner herein. The 2[nd] respondent also clearly expressed his no objection in quashing the proceedings against the petitioner. The learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent also confirms the aforesaid settlement and supports the prayer sought for by the petitioner herein. It is true that the offence under Section 308 IPC is also incorporated in Annexure-A1 F.I.R. However, as per Annexure-A3 judgment, all the other accused were acquitted by the Court. On perusal of Annexure-A3 judgment passed by the Sessions CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 5 Court, it can be seen that none of the witnesses including the defacto complainant had supported the prosecution case. The defacto complainant while being examined as PW1 in the said case, had stated that, he could not identify any of the assailants and he had furnished the names on the F.I.S on the basis of mere suspicion. The other occurrence witnesses namely PWs. 2 to 4 have stated that, they did not witness the incident. When considering the evidence that has been adduced during trial against the other accused and the findings arrived at by the Sessions Court thereof, I am of the view that, no fruitful purpose would be served even if the trial is conducted against the petitioner herein. Further, the substratum of the case is seen lost consequent to the finding arrived at CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 6 by the Sessions Court. In such circumstances, taking into account the findings in the aforesaid judgment and also the settlement between the parties, it is only proper that the proceedings be quashed by invoking the powers under Section 482 of the Cr.PC. Therefore, I am of the view that going by the decision in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another [2012(4)KLT 108], this is a fit case in which the powers of this Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be invoked. Accordingly this Crl.M.C. is allowed. AAnnexure-A2 final report in Crime No.67/2015 of Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod and all further proceedings in LPC 22/2022 on the files of Additional Sessions Court-II, Kasaragod, as CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 7 against the petitioner herein are hereby quashed. Sd/- ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A., JUDGE pkk CRL.M.C No.1702 /2022 8 ## APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1702/2022 PETITIONER’S ANNEXURES AnnexureA1 A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR DATED 03.02.2015 IN CRIME NO. 67/2015 OF ADHUR POLICE STATION Annexure A2 A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO. 67/2015 OF ADHUR POLICE STATION Annexure A3 A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 23.11.2019 IN S.C NO. 375/2017 OF THE ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE- II, KASARAGOD Annexure A4 A TRUE COPY OF THE ACCIDENT REGISTER CUM WOUND CERTIFICATE DATED 03.02.2015 OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT Annexure A5 A TRUE COPY OF THE AFFIDAVIT DATED 09.02.2022 SIGNED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT BEFORE AN ADVOCATE