VIGNESH @ YAJNESH v. State of Kerala and Sulaiman Afreedi and The Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Ziyad Rahman A.A.
- Judgment Date
- 2022-04-07
- Court Decision / Holding
- This CRL.M.C. is allowed. Annexure-A2 final report in Crime No. 67/2015 and all further proceedings in LPC 22/2022 against the petitioner are quashed.
- Final Disposition
- Quashed; final report and proceedings in LPC 22/2022 against the petitioner quashed.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- VIGNESH @ YAJNESH
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
- Sulaiman Afreedi
- The Station House Officer, Adhur Police Station
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Rosin Joseph
- • Amrita Arun
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sudheer Gopalakrishnan
- • Jackson Johny
Case Synopsis & Summary
This petition seeks to quash the final report in Crime No. 67 of 2015 and the ongoing LPC proceeding (LPC No. 22/2020) against the petitioner in Adhur Police Station, Kasaragod. The FIR alleged that on 20 February 2015 the accused, in furtherance of a common intention, restrained the complainant and assaulted him with weapons, attracting IPC sections 341, 323 and 308 read with 34. The trial court acquitted the other accused in SC No. 375/2017 (Annexure-A3). The petitioner’s case rests on the settlement between the parties, evidenced by Annexure-A5 sworn affidavit by the 2nd respondent stating no subsisting grievances and no objection to quashing, with the State and the 2nd respondent’s counsel supporting the prayer. Notably, the prosecution witnesses did not support the case; the substratum of the charge has been lost. The High Court cites Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012 (4) KLT 108) and, applying the inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., finds that quashing the final report and all further proceedings is appropriate. The CRL.M.C. is allowed, and Annexure-A2 final report and LPC 22/2022 proceedings against the petitioner are quashed.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings to prevent abuse of process of law
- Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another, 2012 (4) KLT 108 – Quashing permissible where the substratum of the case is lost and settlement exists; continued prosecution would be an abuse of process.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner argues for quashing of the final report (Annexure-A2) and pending LPC proceeding on the basis of a settlement; Annexure-A5 affidavits by the 2nd respondent affirm no grievances and no objection to quashing, supported by the 2nd respondent’s counsel. The other accused were acquitted in the prior trial, and continued prosecution would serve no fruitful purpose given the lack of substantiating evidence and the subsisting settlement.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents, led by the Public Prosecutor, acknowledge the settlement and no objection to quashing, arguing that the absence of witnesses and substratum undermines the prosecution’s case; the 2nd respondent’s agreement to quash supports the prayer. The court is urged to exercise its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another | 2012 (4) KLT 108 | Positive | Used as a controlling authority to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and quash proceedings where the substratum is lost and settlement exists. |
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