High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; Land Tribunal directed ...

Vignesh S. vs District Collector, Palakkad; The Land Tribunal (LR) / Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms), Ottappalam; Pudussery West Village Officer; State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.29055 of 2020(F)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • ANIL K. NARENDRAN
Judgment Date
2021-01-18
Court Decision / Holding
This writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, to dispose of S.M.No.234/2017 strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the Narayanan Namboodiri judgment; no order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; Land Tribunal directed to dispose of S.M.234/2017 following Narayanan Namboodiri guidelines; no costs.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • VIGNESH S. AGED 30 YEARS S/O.SURESH

Respondents

  • The District Collector, Palakkad
  • The Land Tribunal/Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms), Ottappalam
  • The Village Officer, Pudussery West Village Office
  • State of Kerala represented by the Secretary, Department of Revenue

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.P.JAYARAM
  • • Adv.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt K.Amminikutty - Sr Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, Vignesh S., represented by advocate P. Jayaram, files this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution seeking a writ of mandamus to compel the 2nd respondent, the Special Tahasildar (LR), to consider and pass orders in S.M. No. 234/2017 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam. The suo motu proceedings were initiated by the Land Tribunal under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, for assignment of the landlord’s right, title and interest vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of a certificate of purchase under Section 72K read with Rule 14 of the Rules, in respect of 0.6236 hectares of land in Pudussery West Village, Palakkad District. The petition contends delay in disposal and seeks expeditious processing, noting the importance of timely loan arrangements with banks and the general need for prompt resolution of Land Tribunal matters. The respondents’ counsel appears, and the Government pleader defends the process under existing law. The Court cites Narayanan Namboodiri v. Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) (W.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases), to emphasize that cases must be disposed in order of registration and that seniority-based, expeditious disposal should be adhered to, with facilitation from GO directions (G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD). The judgment ultimately directs the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, to dispose of S.M. No.234/2017 strictly in accordance with law, following Narayanan Namboodiri’s directions, and without any costs.

Provisions of Law Cited

Constitution of India, Article 226Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 72Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 72KKerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 - Rule 14Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970 - Rule 5Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 - Section 99G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Expeditious disposal of Land Tribunal cases
  • Disposal of cases on seniority and not out of turn (priority to senior citizens)
  • Disposal strictly in accordance with law
  • Reports via Village Officers to expedite proceedings under GO (G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner seeks a mandamus directing the 2nd respondent to consider and pass orders in S.M. No.234/2017 on the file of the Land Tribunal Ottappalam, arguing for expeditious disposal of the suo motu proceedings under the Kerala Land Reforms Act, with emphasis on timely issuance of the certificate of purchase and adherence to the seniority rules and directives from this court and the Government.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents counter that the Land Tribunal must dispose of cases in order of registration, following seniority, and should utilize available procedures to obtain necessary reports; they rely on GO 2018 directives to streamline reporting via Village Officers and stress adherence to the court’s directions and the statutory framework.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and anotherW.P.(C) No.28398 of 2017PositiveThe Court relies on Narayanan Namboodiri for expeditious disposal and seniority-based directives governing Land Tribunal procedures and orders directing adherence to those directions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN MONDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF JANUARY 2021 / 28TH POUSHA, 1942** ## **WP(C).No.29055 OF 2020(F)** ## **PETITIONER:** **VIGNESH S. AGED 30 YEARS S/O.SURESH, HILL VIEW NAGAR, UMMINIKULAM, KANJIKODE WEST, PALAKKAD DISTRICT. BY ADV. SRI.P.JAYARAM** ## **RESPONDENTS:** |**1**|**THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR**| |---|---| ||**PALAKKAD - 678 001.**| |**2**|**THE LAND TRIBUNAL/SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LAND**| ||**REFORMS)**| ||**OTTAPALAM - 691 101.**| |**3**|**THE VILLAGE OFFICER**| ||**PUDUSSERY WEST VILLAGE OFFICE, P.O.PUDUSSERY -**| ||**678 007.**| |**4**|**STATE OF KERALA**| ||**REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF**| ||**REVENUE, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT,**| ||**THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 001.**| ## **SMT K.AMMINIKUTTY-SR GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 18.01.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 2 ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the 2[nd] respondent Special Tahasildar (LR) to consider and pass orders in S.M.No.234/2017 on the file of the Land Tribunal Ottappalam, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 0.6236 Hectares of land comprised in Sy.Nos.159/7, 158/1, 158/2, 153/2 and 153/3 in Block No.35 of Pudussery West Village in Palakkad Taluk, Palakkad District. 2. On 04.01.2021, when this writ petition came up for admission, the learned Government Pleader was directed to get instructions. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 3 the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondents. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 5. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 4 Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 5 cases by the Land Tribunal: - (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers concerned. It is the discretion of the Land Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 6 - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. - (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 6. In the instant case, based on the report of the Village Officer, Pudussery West Village, the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.No.234/2017, as evidenced by Ext.P1 receipt dated 01.02.2017, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 7. The learned Senior Government Pleader would point out that the total pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings in the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam is 2434. WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 7 8. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam can be directed to dispose of S.M.No.234/2017 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 9. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Ottappalam, to dispose of S.M.No.234/2017, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K. NARENDRAN JUDGE** **yd** WP(C)No.29055 of 2020 8 ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONERS' EXHIBITS:** |**EXHIBIT P1**|**TRUE COPY OF THE RECEIPT DATED**| |---|---| ||**01/02/2017 IN SM 234/2017 ISSUED TO THE**| ||**PETITIONER FROM THE OFFICE OF THE**| ||**SPECIAL TAHSILDAR (LAND REFORMS),**| ||**OTTAPALAM.**| |**EXHIBIT P2**|**TRUE COPY OF THE THANDAPER ACCOUNT**| ||**DATED 21/07/2020 ISSUED TO THE**| ||**PETITIONER FROM PUDUSSERY WEST VILLAGE**| ||**OFFICE.**| ## **RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS:NIL** ## **TRUE COPY** ## **P.A. TO JUDGE**