Venugopal v. State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-04-05
- Court Decision / Holding
- The application is allowed; Venugopal is granted pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC on the following conditions: (i) surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days, and on surrender the IO shall interrogate; if arrested, the petitioner shall be produced before the jurisdictional court on the date of surrender; (ii) the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioner on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount; (iii) the petitioner shall appear before the IO as required; (iv) the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly induce, threaten, or tamper with witnesses; (v) the petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail; (vi) violation may lead to cancellation of bail; (vii) applications for modification of bail conditions shall be entertained; (viii) the IO may investigate and, if necessary, effect recoveries on information provided by the petitioner while on bail, as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal.
- Final Disposition
- Granted pre-arrest bail; application allowed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Venugopal
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor
- The Station House Officer, Mannarghat Police Station, Palakkad
- V. K Unnikammu (Intervenor)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Renjith B. Marar
- • Lakshmi N. Kaimal
- • Arun Poomulli
- • Preetha S Chandran
- • Abhijith Sreekumar
- • Joseph Kiran D. Thekkekara
Counsels for Respondents
- • Bimala Baby (Advocate for Intervenor)
- • C.S. Hrithwik (Sr. P.P. for R1 & R2)
Case Synopsis & Summary
This bail application, under Section 438 CrPC, concerns Venugopal, the first accused in crime No. 691/2022 of Mannarghat Police Station, Palakkad, alleged to have conspired with others to default on a Rs 42 lakh loan, by not paying interest or returning the funds. The prosecution charges him along with others for offences under sections 406 and 420 read with 34 IPC, based on a scheme of collecting money with a promised interest of 6% per annum. The FIR was registered on 20 October 2022, though the transactions allegedly occurred between January 2019 and June 2019. The petitioner asserts innocence and contends custodial interrogation is unnecessary; citing Annexures A2 to A4, the court previously granted pre-arrest bail in similar cases, suggesting he should receive a like order. The learned Public Prosecutor acknowledges prior pre-arrest bail in similar matters but argues custodial interrogation could be required to advance the investigation. The court, after careful consideration of the materials and prior orders, grants pre-arrest bail on conditions: surrender within ten days, bond Rs 50,000 with two sureties, attendance as required, no coercion or tampering with witnesses, prohibition on new offences, and potential cancellation for breach; recoveries during bail may be permissible per Sushila Aggarwal.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663] - principle allowing recoveries and further investigation during bail as cited by the court.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that he is totally innocent of the accusations and that custodial interrogation is not necessary. He relies on Annexures A2 to A4 showing this Court previously granted pre-arrest bail to him in similar cases at different police stations. The alleged transactions occurred between 14 January 2019 and 30 June 2019, while the FIR was registered on 20 October 2022. The defense emphasizes lack of physical recovery and absence of imminent custodial need, arguing that the investigation can proceed without arrest and that a bail grant would not hinder the pursuit of truth. The applicant also highlights his age and absence of previous criminal record to support his case for liberty until trial.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, asserting that custodial interrogation is necessary to progress the investigation, even though some similar pre-arrest bail orders have been granted in the past. The intervenor-bailopponent argued that releasing the applicant could hamper the investigation. While conceding prior pre-arrest bail in similar matters, the prosecution urged caution given the substantial amount involved and the potential for further repercussions if bail is granted. The court’s attention was drawn to the delay between the alleged 2019 transactions and the 2022 FIR, but the prosecution maintained that custodial interrogation is still indispensable for uncovering the facts and recovering any proceeds.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited to justify the police’s power to conduct further investigation and effect recoveries even while the accused is on bail; used to support the bail conditions allowing ongoing investigation. |
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