High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeGranted pre-arrest bail; application allowed

Venugopal v. State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-04-05
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; Venugopal is granted pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC on the following conditions: (i) surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days, and on surrender the IO shall interrogate; if arrested, the petitioner shall be produced before the jurisdictional court on the date of surrender; (ii) the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioner on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties of like amount; (iii) the petitioner shall appear before the IO as required; (iv) the petitioner shall not directly or indirectly induce, threaten, or tamper with witnesses; (v) the petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail; (vi) violation may lead to cancellation of bail; (vii) applications for modification of bail conditions shall be entertained; (viii) the IO may investigate and, if necessary, effect recoveries on information provided by the petitioner while on bail, as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal.
Final Disposition
Granted pre-arrest bail; application allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Venugopal

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor
  • The Station House Officer, Mannarghat Police Station, Palakkad
  • V. K Unnikammu (Intervenor)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Renjith B. Marar
  • • Lakshmi N. Kaimal
  • • Arun Poomulli
  • • Preetha S Chandran
  • • Abhijith Sreekumar
  • • Joseph Kiran D. Thekkekara

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Bimala Baby (Advocate for Intervenor)
  • • C.S. Hrithwik (Sr. P.P. for R1 & R2)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail application, under Section 438 CrPC, concerns Venugopal, the first accused in crime No. 691/2022 of Mannarghat Police Station, Palakkad, alleged to have conspired with others to default on a Rs 42 lakh loan, by not paying interest or returning the funds. The prosecution charges him along with others for offences under sections 406 and 420 read with 34 IPC, based on a scheme of collecting money with a promised interest of 6% per annum. The FIR was registered on 20 October 2022, though the transactions allegedly occurred between January 2019 and June 2019. The petitioner asserts innocence and contends custodial interrogation is unnecessary; citing Annexures A2 to A4, the court previously granted pre-arrest bail in similar cases, suggesting he should receive a like order. The learned Public Prosecutor acknowledges prior pre-arrest bail in similar matters but argues custodial interrogation could be required to advance the investigation. The court, after careful consideration of the materials and prior orders, grants pre-arrest bail on conditions: surrender within ten days, bond Rs 50,000 with two sureties, attendance as required, no coercion or tampering with witnesses, prohibition on new offences, and potential cancellation for breach; recoveries during bail may be permissible per Sushila Aggarwal.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 406 and 420 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663] - principle allowing recoveries and further investigation during bail as cited by the court.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he is totally innocent of the accusations and that custodial interrogation is not necessary. He relies on Annexures A2 to A4 showing this Court previously granted pre-arrest bail to him in similar cases at different police stations. The alleged transactions occurred between 14 January 2019 and 30 June 2019, while the FIR was registered on 20 October 2022. The defense emphasizes lack of physical recovery and absence of imminent custodial need, arguing that the investigation can proceed without arrest and that a bail grant would not hinder the pursuit of truth. The applicant also highlights his age and absence of previous criminal record to support his case for liberty until trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, asserting that custodial interrogation is necessary to progress the investigation, even though some similar pre-arrest bail orders have been granted in the past. The intervenor-bailopponent argued that releasing the applicant could hamper the investigation. While conceding prior pre-arrest bail in similar matters, the prosecution urged caution given the substantial amount involved and the potential for further repercussions if bail is granted. The court’s attention was drawn to the delay between the alleged 2019 transactions and the 2022 FIR, but the prosecution maintained that custodial interrogation is still indispensable for uncovering the facts and recovering any proceeds.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify the police’s power to conduct further investigation and effect recoveries even while the accused is on bail; used to support the bail conditions allowing ongoing investigation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 5[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 16TH CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 10219 OF 2022 ``` ``` CRIME NO.691/2022 OF Mannarghat Police Station, Palakkad PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` VENUGOPAL , AGED 50 YEARS S/O NARAYANAGUPTHAN,MANGALAMKUNNU, CHERUPLASSERY,PALAKKAD, PIN - 679514 ``` ``` BY ADVS. RENJITH B.MARAR LAKSHMI.N.KAIMAL ARUN POOMULLI PREETHA S CHANDRAN ABHIJITH SREEKUMAR JOSEPH KIRAN D. THEKKEKARA ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER , MANNARGHAT POLICE STATION,PALAKKAD., PIN - 678582`** - **`3 V. K UNNIKAMMU, S/O KAMMUKUTTY, KALLADI VILLA, PERIMBADARI, MANNARKAD, PALAKKAD- (INTERVENOR)`** ``` BY ADV BIMALA BABY -R3 ``` ``` Sr PP Sri C.S Hrithwik- R1 AND R2 ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 05.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 ## **C.S.DIAS,J** ## **======================** ## **Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022** **-----------------------------------** ## **Dated this the 5[th] day of April, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the first accused in crime No.691/2022 of the Mannarghat Police Station, Palakkad, registered against the accused for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Secs.406 and 420 read with Sec.34 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The crux of the prosecution case is that, the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, had collected money from the de facto complainant to the tune of Rs.42/- Lakh on 3 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 different occasions by offering an interest at the rate of 6% per annum. However, the accused did not pay the interest or return the money. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri.Renjith B.Marar, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri.C.S Hrithwik, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor and Smt.Bimala Baby, the learned counsel appearing for the de facto complainant/intervenor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. In a series of cases filed against the petitioner for allegedly committing similar offences, this Court, by Annexures A2 to A4 orders, has granted orders of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner. The petitioner is entitled to the benefit 4 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 of a similar order. The petitioner’s custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be effected. Moreover, a reading of Annexure A1 FIR would substantiate that the transactions occurred between 14.1.2019 to 30.6.2019 and Annexure A1 FIR was registered on 20.10.2022. This by itself shows that the petitioner is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. He submitted that the petitioner’s custodial interrogation is necessary. Nonetheless, he did not dispute the fact that this Court has already granted orders of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner by Annexures A2 to A4. 7. The learned counsel for the intervenor also opposed the application. She submitted that the petitioner’s custodial 5 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 interrogation is necessary. If the petitioner is granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it would hamper the investigation. 8. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts and the materials placed on record, especially on perusing Annexures A2 to A4 orders passed by this Court in favour of the petitioner with respect to similar crimes registered by different Police stations in the State, I am of the view that the petitioner is entitled to the benefit of a similar order. In the result, the application is allowed on the following conditions: (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and on such surrender, the Investigating Officer shall interrogate the petitioner. In the event of the petitioner’s arrest, the 6 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 Investigating Officer shall produce the petitioner before the jurisdictional Court on the date of surrender itself. (ii) On such production, the jurisdictional Court shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (iv) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; 7 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 (v) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (vi) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed and entertained by the court below. (viii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as 8 Bail Application No. 10219 of 2022 laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal** **v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** sd/- Sks/5.4.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**