Uralungal Labour Contract Co-operative Society v Union of India and others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Amit Rawal
- Judgment Date
- 2020-02-04
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petition disposed of with directions similar to those in WP(C).No.26431 of 2019 and connected petitions: (i) Government to open a file in the petitioner’s name and forward all relevant documents to MoEF within 15 days of receipt of the judgment; (ii) upon receipt, MoEF to place the file before the Standing Committee within one week to enable a decision under Supreme Court directions; (iii) Standing Committee to process and make recommendations not later than two months from the date they receive the files; (iv) stop memos issued by the Geologists shall remain in force only during the fixed period; delays by any authority will render the memos inoperative and the petitioner may commence activities per the Environmental Clearances and leases; (v) if MoEF issues a final notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for Eco-Sensitive Zones, the interdiction will stand vacated from that date; (vi) the relief pertains only to the petitioner’s quarrying activities; crushers may operate if compliant with statutory conditions and sources are from other areas. The order emphasizes there shall be no delay and compliance with all statutory requirements remains essential.
- Final Disposition
- Disposed of with directions (disposal of WP(C) by granting relief and directing compliance with the sequence of steps outlined)
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Uralungal Labour Contract Co-operative Society, Madappally College, P.O., Vatakara, Kozhikode District, represented by its Chairman
Respondents
- Union of India
- Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife
- State of Kerala
- Director of Mining and Geology, Kerala
- Principal Chief Forest Conservator (Wildlife) and Chief Wildlife Warden, Forest Headquarters
- District Geologist, District Office, Mining and Geology, Kozhikode
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri M. Sasindran
- • Sri S. Shyam Kumar
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri B. Pramod
Case Synopsis & Summary
The petitioner, Uralungal Labour Contract Co-operative Society, challenges Ext.P7 stop memo (dated 21.10.2019) issued by the 6th respondent directing it to obtain Environmental Clearance from the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife. The Court situates the matter within the framework of directions issued in WP(C).No.26431 of 2019 and related petitions, drawing on the Supreme Court’s Goa Foundation v. Union of India decisions (Goa Foundation v. UoI, 2011) 15 SCC 793 and (Goa Foundation v. UoI and others, 2014) 6 SCC 590) and the Kerala High Court precedent. The petitioner contends that it holds a mining lease prior to 18.05.2012, thus not automatically required to obtain Environmental Clearance, and urges that there should be no delay in forwarding papers to the MoEF and the Standing Committee. The judgment lays down a detailed sequence of steps: the Government must open a file in the petitioner’s name and forward all relevant documents (mining lease, ECs, etc.) to the MoEF within 15 days of receipt of the judgment; on receipt, MoEF will place the file before the Standing Committee within one week to enable a decision in line with Supreme Court directives; the Standing Committee must process and decide within two months from receipt. The stop memos will remain in force only for this fixed period; any delay by the concerned authorities will render the memos inoperative, allowing the petitioner to operate per the Environmental Clearances and leases. If the MoEF issues a final notification under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 for Eco-Sensitive Zones, the interdiction will stand vacated from that date and the petitioner may operate its quarry subject to the stipulated terms. The order clarifies that the relief pertains to the quarrying activities, and stone crushers, if compliant and sourcing material from other sites, are not covered by the stop memos under further orders. Nothing herein overrides compliance with statutory conditions or environmental safeguards.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends possession of a mining lease prior to 18.05.2012 exempts him from mandatory Environmental Clearance; challenges Ext.P7 stop memo and seeks a directive that he may operate under existing mining lease and ECs without delay, urging forward motion of papers to MoEF and compliance with relevant directives.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents rely on the environmental regulatory framework and the Goa Foundation guidance, arguing that clearance is required and that the process must be expedited through MoEF and Standing Committee in line with Supreme Court directions; the stop memos are to be respected pending completion of the prescribed procedure.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goa Foundation v. Union of India | (2011) 15 SCC 793 | Positive | Court relies on the Supreme Court ruling in Goa Foundation (2011) to frame directions ensuring timely processing of environmental clearances. |
| Goa Foundation v. Union of India and others | (2014) 6 SCC 590 | Positive | Court adopts the Goa Foundation line of reasoning and interim orders as part of the decision framework. |
| W.P.(C) No.26431 of 2019 and connected petitions | (2020) 1 KLT 109 | Positive | Court follows the directions laid down in this Kerala High Court decision as the governing precedent for similar relief. |
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