UNNIKRISHNAN, VISHNU @ THYMBU, and JITHIN S v. STATE OF KERALA
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2024-02-19
- Court Decision / Holding
- The Court found no necessity for continued detention and allowed the bail application. Accused Nos. 2 to 4 were ordered to be released on bail on bond of Rs.50,000 each with two sureties of like amount, on conditions including weekly attendance, non-interference with witnesses, no illegal activities, surrender of passport if any, providing current and permanent addresses, and compliance with further orders, including possible cancellation of bail for violation. The decision cites the Supreme Court judgment in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another for the bail framework.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted; accused Nos. 2 to 4 released on bail with specified bond, sureties, and conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Unnikrishnan
- Vishnu @ Thymbu
- Jithin S
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- Sub Inspector of Police Kayamkulam Police Station, Kayamkulam, Alappuzha
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Gokul D. Sudhakaran
- • Vaishnav Dath S.
- • Sriram R.B.
- • Jince T. Thomas
Counsels for Respondents
- • C. S. Hrithwik
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court bail application (B.A. No.1210 of 2024) by accused Nos. 2 to 4 in Crime No.1321 of 2023 (Kayamkulam Police Station, Alappuzha). The petitioners—Unnikrishnan, Vishnu alias Thyumbu, and Jithin S—were arrested on 29.01.2024 and faced charges under sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 341, 323, 324, 451 and 308 IPC for allegedly forming an unlawful assembly and assaulting the de facto complainant with iron rods and a hammer, resulting in injuries. The petition seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC, arguing falsity of the accusation, improper invocation of Section 308, and that investigation is practically complete with recovery effected; the wound certificate allegedly shows no serious injuries. The State, represented by the Public Prosecutor, contends that the injuries were serious and the investigation is ongoing. The learned Judge examined the Accident Register-cum-Wound Certificate and noted injuries described as abrasions and contusions, concluding that the injuries were not as serious as alleged, while acknowledging ongoing investigation and recoveries. After hearing both sides, the Court held that further detention is unnecessary and allowed bail, imposing bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties each, with standard conditions (appearance, no witness tampering, surrender of passport if any, etc.) and referencing Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) for permissible bail conditions.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Applicants contended they have been falsely implicated, and that invoking Section 308 is a tactic to deny bail. They argued that the FIR lacks credibility (Annexure I) and that they have been in custody since 29.01.2024, with investigation largely complete and recoveries effected; the wound certificate allegedly shows non-serious injuries. They urged grant of bail.
Contentions of Respondents
Respondents argued the injured person sustained injuries on multiple parts of the body, supported by the Accident Register-cum-Wound Certificate. They submitted that the investigation is still in progress and opposed bail.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited as the controlling authority on bail, authorizing courts to impose conditions and allowing continued investigation while on bail. |
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