High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of with directions as st...

Unnikammu.K. Abdul Rahiman v. The Manager, South Indian Bank Limited and The Authorized Officer, South Indian Bank Limited

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-03-14
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of: petitioner is permitted to pay Rs. 2,30,000/- as on 13.03.2019 in six equal monthly installments commencing 28.03.2019, plus applicable charges and interest, and to continue regular EMIs. If timely paid, the loan account will be regularised and serviced as per loan terms. Default will cancel the benefit and allow the Bank to continue SARFAESI measures. Directions are peremptory and extensions will be rare.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of with directions as stated above.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Unnikammu.K. Abdul Rahiman

Respondents

  • The Manager, South Indian Bank Limited
  • The Authorized Officer, South Indian Bank Limited

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. Mohanakannan
  • • T. V. Neema

Case Synopsis & Summary

An application under WP(C).No.7819 of 2019 challenges proceedings under the SARFAESI Act by the South Indian Bank. The High Court starts from the principle that it cannot delve into the legality or merits of the orders impugned, being jurisdictionally constrained by statutory provisions and binding precedents. It cites Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110 and Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 to underline that its role is limited to a supervisory capacity over SARFAESI proceedings and that merits are to be resolved in accordance with the statutory framework and binding judgments. Despite this, the judge is sympathetic to the petitioner’s financial distress and the bank’s interest in early recovery. The bank’s counsel concedes that recovery is the primary objective but also indicates willingness to consider a settlement if it yields timely repayment. After considering the representations, the court directs a settlement pathway: the petitioner must pay Rs. 2,30,000/- as on 13.03.2019 in six equal monthly installments commencing 28.03.2019, plus applicable charges and interest, and continue regular EMIs. If payments are timely, the loan account would be regularised; a default would rescind the benefit and empower the Bank to proceed with SARFAESI measures. The orders are peremptory and the petitioner is warned against seeking extensions except in exceptional circumstances.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act), 2002

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that, given financial constraints, he should be afforded leniency to discharge the arrears in installments and to regularise the account. Through his counsel, he submits that the petition should be allowed to enable him to pay the outstanding dues in six installments, while continuing regular EMIs; he expresses willingness to comply with terms to achieve settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank’s counsel emphasizes that recovery is the primary objective; however, it acknowledges that a settlement that ensures prompt recovery could be acceptable if it ensures timely payment, and it supports the proposal to allow installment-based settlement if it serves recovery goals.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon((2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveCited as binding authority; used to justify the court’s jurisdictional approach and its stance not to adjudicate merits under SARFAESI beyond statutory limits.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveFollowed as a binding Kerala jurisdictional precedent supporting the court’s approach to SARFAESI proceedings.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **THURSDAY ,THE 14TH DAY OF MARCH 2019 / 23RD PHALGUNA, 1940** ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER:** **UNNIKAMMU.K., AGED 43 YEARS ABDUL RAHIMAN, KALLADI HOUSE, PALLIKURUP PO, MANNARKKAD TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** **BY ADVS. SRI.K.MOHANAKANNAN SMT.T.V.NEEMA** ## **RESPONDENTS:** 1 **THE MANAGER, SOUTH INDIAN BANK LIMITED, P.B NO.3, 1ST FLOOR, KCK SQUARE, OPPOSITE PANCHAYAT BUSSTAND,MANNARKKAD, PALAKKAD DISTRICT** 2 **THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER, SOUTH INDIAN BANK LIMITED, MANNARKKAD,PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.GEORGE VARGHESE-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.03.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -2- ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -3- statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable him to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -4- especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing him an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -5- pay off the overdue amount of Rs. **2,30,000/-** as on **13.03.2019** in not more than **Six** instalments commencing from **28.03.2019** and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of **Rs.2,30,000/-** as on **13.03.2019** , along with applicable charges and interest, in **Six** equal monthly instalments commencing from **28.03.2019** He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, his loan account would stand ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -6- regularised and he would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, he will lose the benefit of this judgment and he will also be ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -7- foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. ## **SD/-** **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **JUDGE** SJ **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -8- As per the order dated 09.04.2019 in I.A No. 1/2019 in W.P(C) No. 7819/2019, the following corrections are made in the judgment dated 14.03.2019 in W.P(C) No. 7819/2019. (I) The word “ **overdue** ” occuring in the 3[rd] line of paragraph 7 and 2[nd] line of paragraph 9 is substituted by the words “ **total outstanding** ”. (ii) the word “ **regularised** ” occurring in the 6[th] line of paragraph 7 is substituted by the word “ **closed** ” (iii) the 2[nd] sentence of paragraph 9 namely, “ **He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail.** ” shall stand deleted. **SD/-** **VACATION OFFICER** **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -9- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT FURNISHED BY THE RESPONDENT BANK** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE ADVOCATE COMMISSIONER APPOINTED IN MC 56/2019 OF CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE COURT, PALAKKAD. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE ISSUED BY THE COMMISSIONER DATED 12.03.2019** ## **WP(C).No. 7819 of 2019** -10-