High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted.

Unais C.M. v. State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Bedakom Police Station, Kasaragod

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3985 OF 2024
Neutral Citation:

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-08-01
Court Decision / Holding
Application allowed under Section 438 CrPC; pre-arrest bail granted subject to specified conditions (surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties of Rs.50,000 each, appearance for interrogation, no tampering with witnesses, surrender of passport if any, etc.).
Final Disposition
Bail granted.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Unais C.M.

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Bedakom Police Station, Kasaragod District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • T.K. Saidalikutty
  • • M.I. Johnson
  • • B.M. Jamal Patel
  • • Sadique M.K.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Neema T V.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail application under Section 438 CrPC concerns the sole accused, Unais C.M., in Crime No. 168/2024 of Bedakom Police Station, Kasaragod. The petitioner is charged with offences including 341 (wrongful restraint), 354 (outraging modesty) and 354A(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) of the IPC, arising from allegations that on 26 April 2024, near a school ground used for Lok Sabha elections, he abused the complainant and her supporters in obscene language and allegedly groped her breasts. The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail contending that the allegations are politically motivated, since both parties are politicians from rival camps; he asserted innocence, claimed the FIR was registered the day after the incident and that the investigating officer initially refused to register it. The prosecution opposed bail, asserting custodial interrogation is necessary and that release would impede investigation. The court noted the political rivalry, the timing of the social media post by the petitioner, and the absence of material at this stage tying him conclusively to the offence, though the matter would be decided at trial. Relying on the principles in Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and on Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi), the court held that bail can be granted when justified by the circumstances to ensure fair investigation. Accordingly, the petition was allowed on conditions including surrender within 10 days and bonds with sureties.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 341, 354, 354A(1)(i), 354A(1)(ii) and 354A(1)(iv) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principles for grant of pre-arrest bail (Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another, 2015 KHC 4579) — Courts should be careful and meticulous in evaluating the facts and consider whether arrest would bring ignominy/humiliation to the accused or their family, and whether the complaint is frivolous.
  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another (2020 (1) KHC 663) — Authority that police may investigate and effect recoveries even while the accused is on bail; decisions governing the scope and terms of bail.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence and false implication by a political rival. He highlights that the incident occurred on 26.04.2024, the FIR was registered the next day, IO initially refused to register, and that political rivalry and social media postings contextualize the case. He argues custodial interrogation is unnecessary, there is no material recovery, and pre-arrest bail should be granted to enable fair investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, claiming custodial interrogation is necessary and that granting bail would hamper the investigation. The prosecution asserts the seriousness of the alleged offences and the need to safeguard the integrity of the ongoing inquiry.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another2015 KHC 4579PositiveCited for the principles governing grant of pre-arrest bail; emphasizes careful evaluation of facts and potential indignity/frivolity in the complaint.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to support the proposition that police investigation and certain recoveries may proceed even while the accused is on bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ## `PRESENT` ## `THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS` ``` THURSDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF AUGUST 2024 / 10TH SRAVANA, 1946 ``` ## `BAIL APPL. NO. 3985 OF 2024` ``` CRIME NO.168/2024 OF BEDAKOM POLICE STATION, KASARGOD ``` ## `PETITIONER:` ``` UNAIS C.M., AGED 35 YEARS S/O. A.H MUHAMMED, MEETHAL VALAPLE (H), BEDADUKKA VILLAGE, KASARAGOD, PIN – 671541 ``` ``` BY ADVS.T.K.SAIDALIKUTTY M.I.JOHNSON B.M. JAMAL PATEL SADIQUE M.K. ``` ## `RESPONDENTS:` ``` 1STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031 2STATION HOUSE OFFICER, BEDAKOM POLICE STATION, KASARGODE DISTRICT, PIN – 671541 ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ## `SR PP SMT NEEMA T V` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.08.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:2:-_ _Dated this the 1[st] day of August, 2024_ ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973(‘Code’, for the sake of brevity), for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the sole accused in Crime No.168/2024 of the Bedakom Police Station, Kasaragod, which is registered against him for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 341, 354, 354A(1)(i), 354(A)(ii) & 354A(1)(iv) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution allegation is that: on 26.04.2024, at around 19.30 hours, the accused and the supporters had rushed to the school ground, where the recent Lok Sabha elections were held, and they abused the de-facto complainant and her supporters in obscene language and insulted the de-facto complainant. While, the de-facto complainant was on _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:3:-_ the nearby road to take her scooter, the accused passed sexually coloured remarks and groped her breasts. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. T.K. Saidalikutty, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations leveled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime by the de-facto complainant, who is his political rival. The fact that the alleged incident occurred on 26.04.2024 and Annexure-A1 First Information Report [FIR] was registered on the following day proves the hollowness in the complaint. The Investigating Officer had initially refused to register the crime; but subsequently, due to the political pressure he has registered the crime. The _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:4:-_ petitioner is the State Secretary of the Youth Congress and is actively participating in all political activities. It is only to tarnish the petitioner's image, reputation and his political career, that the present crime is registered. The petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be effected. Hence, the application may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. The Investigating Officer has filed a bail objection report, inter-alia, contending that on 26.04.2024, the petitioner had abused the de-facto complainant in obscene language, and, thereafter, groped her on her breasts. The petitioner’s custodial interrogation is necessary. If the petitioner is granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it would certainly hamper the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. On an evaluation of the materials on record, it _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:5:-_ can be seen that both the petitioner and the de-facto complainant are politicians. They owe allegiance to rival political parties. There is an allegation that the petitioner had made a social media post on 24.04.2024 making allegations against the de-facto complainant. He also posted a video to substantiate his post. It is out of this animosity that the de-facto complainant has lodged the present complaint. On the contrary, the prosecution alleges that the petitioner had abused the de-facto complainant in obscene language and also outraged her modesty by groping her breasts. However, these are all matters to be investigated and ultimately decided at the time of trial. 8. In **Bhadres Bipinbhai Sheth v. State of Gujarat and another** [2015 KHC 4579] the Hon'ble Supreme Court has succinctly culled out the principles to grant orders of pre-arrest bail. It is laid down that Courts should be careful and meticulous in evaluating _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:6:-_ the facts of each case before granting an order of pre-arrest bail. The court should consider whether arresting of an accused would lead to ignominy, humiliation and disgrace to the accused and their family and also if there is any frivolity in the complaint registered against the accused. 9. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, particularly on considering the fact that the petitioner and the de-facto complainant are politicians owing allegiance to two political parties, that the alleged incident occurred subsequent to the petitioner making a post on the social media, that the alleged incident took place on the Lok Sabha election day and prima facie there is no material to substantiate the petitioner’s involvement in the crime, though that is a matter to be investigated and ultimately decided at the time of trial, I am _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:7:-_ satisfied that the petitioner has made out valid grounds to invoke the discretionary jurisdiction of this Court under Section 438 of the Code. Therefore, I am inclined to allow the application. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today; - (ii) In the event of the petitioner’s arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release him on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each; - (iii)The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer; - (iv) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:8:-_ person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (v) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while he is on bail. - (vii)In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (viii)Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. _B.A.No.3985/2024_ _-:9:-_ - (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. - (x) Any observations made in this order is only for the purpose of deciding the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/01.08.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge