TR.P(C) No. 676 of 2022 (Juliet v. Joseph Varghese)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2022-12-13
- Court Decision / Holding
- Transfer petition is dismissed; the petitioner’s request for transfer is refused and Annexure 1 will remain in the Family Court, Kattappana, IDUKKI.
- Final Disposition
- Transfer petition dismissed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Juliet
Respondents
- Joseph Varghese
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K.S. Arundas
- • Abijith K
- • Ambily Joshy
Counsels for Respondents
- • Madhu Radhakrishnan Nelson Joseph
- • M. D. Joseph
- • Deepak Ashok Kumar
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a transfer petition under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure filed in the Kerala High Court by Juliet, the wife of respondent Joseph Varghese, seeking to transfer O.P.(R.M.) No.548/2019 from the Family Court at Kattappana to the Family Court at Thrissur. The matrimonial dispute arose from a 2008 marriage after the respondent’s first wife had died in 2007; the petitioner claims cruelty and financial disputes, including coercion to borrow 20 lakh from her brother, for the respondent's business. The respondent had already filed O.P. Nos. 44/2018 and 56/2018 for custody and divorce, and the petitioner has a separate M.C. No.41/2017 under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act in Gram Nyayalaya Peerumade. The petitioner now alleges health issues that make travel to Kattappana difficult and asserts residence in Thrissur. The respondent counters that the marriage deteriorated due to the petitioner’s alleged extramarital relationship, misappropriation of funds, and involvement in other proceedings; he contends travel by him from Idukki to Thrissur would be inconvenient for trial of Annexure 1. The Court cites Vidya Mundekkat to caution against automatic transfers under Section 24 and finds the petitioner’s health claim unsupported by the medical certificate, noting the respondent’s children are in his custody. Ultimately, the Court dismisses the transfer petition, holding no compelling reason to transfer.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- No invariable rule that a transfer must be granted on mere convenience under Section 24 CPC; discretion must be exercised judiciously.
- Discretionary nature of transfer under Sec. 24 CPC; weightage to convenience of the other party when facts justify.
- Vidya Mundekkat v. Akilesh Jayaram as authority that there is no automatic transfer based solely on inconvenience.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner argues for transfer on grounds of her health and convenience, asserting that she resides in Thrissur and travels to Kattappana for proceedings is inconvenient given medical ailments. She contends that the Family Court proceedings, including O.P.(R.M) No. 548/2019, are ongoing for several years, and that all relevant pleadings have been presented. She relies on the general policy of Section 24 to transfer burdens away from a party suffering hardship, though she acknowledges Vidya Mundekkat v. Akilesh Jayaram as a precedent that discretionary transfer is not automatic.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondent counters that the marriage deteriorated due to the petitioner’s extramarital relationship and misappropriation of funds. He notes the petitioner’s involvement in M.C. No.41/2017 before Gram Nyayalaya and contends that the two minor children are in his custody, making travel burdens for him to Thrissur equally significant. He asserts that the petitioner has not proven a compelling, travel-related hardship and that the court should weigh the convenience of the respondent. He also contends that transferring would not serve justice because multiple proceedings are ongoing in Kattappana and the petitioner should contest them there.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vidya Mundekkat v. Akilesh Jayaram | 2021 (6) KHC 506 | Positive | Cited to support the proposition that there is no invariable rule mandating transfer under Section 24 CPC solely on a party’s inconvenience; discretion must be exercised and not automatic. |
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