High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed

Tr.P (C) Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 (Common Transfer Petitions)

Case / Petition Number:Tr.P (C) Nos 246 and 247 of 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2022-06-13
Court Decision / Holding
Transfer petitions dismissed; no transfer granted. The petitioner is allowed to seek dispensation for personal appearance and to participate through video conferencing if feasible; the petitions are disposed of by common order.
Final Disposition
Dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Glara Prakash @ Glara Sonni

Respondents

  • Sony Ramachandran
  • Seena Ramachandran

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Shammi Vijayan
  • • Naveen Radhakrishnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Jacob P. Alex
  • • Joseph P. Alex
  • • Manu Sankar P.
  • • Amal Amir Ali

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a common order disposing of two transfer petitions filed by Glara Prakash @ Glara Sonni seeking to transfer OP No.1028/2017 (divorce) and OP No.748/2018 (recovery of gold ornaments and money) from the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, to the Family Court, Attingal. The petitioner-wife, who resides with her parents in Dubai with her son, contends inconvenience and harassment in attending proceedings in Pathanamthitta and seeks transfer, or at least participation through video conferencing, given her foreign residence. Annexures A3 ( filed 2017) and A4 (2018) were subject to litigation; the petitioner had previously approached Attingal through OP 1167/2012 (renumbered OP 1290/2013) and MC 198/2013, which were settled and withdrawn. The respondent opposes transfer, arguing lack of bonafides, noting the long pendency of A3/A4 since 2017–2018, and pointing out that the petitioner herself filed A4; mediation proceedings have occurred, and the petitioner can attend via video conferencing. The High Court, citing Mundekkat v. Vidhya Akhilesh Jayaram and Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S, holds there is no invariable rule under Sec.24 CPC to transfer solely on inconvenience and that discretionary power should not be exercised gratuitously. It concludes that no transfer is warranted, but grants liberty to seek dispensation for personal appearance or to participate through video conferencing, and disposes of both petitions accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • No invariable rule under Sec.24 CPC for transfer on inconvenience
  • Discretionary exercise of Sec.24 CPC requires bonafide and convenience; precedents Mundekkat v. Vidhya Akhilesh Jayaram and Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner-wife seeks transfer of OP 1028/2017 and OP 748/2018 from Pathanamthitta to Attingal on grounds of her residence abroad (Dubai), inconvenience in attending proceedings, and fear of harassment. She asserts long pendency since 2017–2018, involvement of mediation, and that she cannot travel to Pathanamthitta; she requests either transfer or participation via video conferencing and dispensation for personal appearance.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent contests the transfer, alleging lack of bonafides and that Annexures A3 and A4 have been pending since 2017–2018; the petitioner herself filed Annexure A4; mediation/conciliation has occurred; video conferencing could enable participation and there is no demonstrated intimidation; a transfer would cause no exceptional inconvenience and is not warranted given the pendency and availability of remote participation.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Mundekkat v. Vidhya Akhilesh Jayaram2021 (6) KHC 506PositiveCited to support the principle that there is no invariable rule under Sec.24 CPC mandating transfer solely on inconvenience; discretionary transfer depends on facts.
Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S2022 (1) KHC 691PositiveReiterates Mundekkat’s view; used to reinforce that transfer under Sec.24 CPC is not automatic and requires bonafide grounds.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 13[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2022 / 23RD JYAISHTA, 1944 TR.P(C) NO. 246 OF 2022 ``` ## **`TO TRANSFER OP 1028/2017 OF FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA PETITIONER/S:`** ``` GLARA PRAKASH @ GLARA SONNI AGED 31 YEARS D/O. PRAKASAN, RESIDING AT PUNNAVILA VEEDU (SKY LAND), AYROOR VILLAGE, ELAKONAM P.O., CHIRAYINKEEZHU TALUK, TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT, PIN- 691523. ``` ``` BY ADVS. SHAMMI VIJAYAN NAVEEN RADHAKRISHNAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` SONY RAMACHANDRAN AGED 37 YEARS S/O. RAMACHANDRAN, MANIMANDIRAM, MUNDAPPALLY, NELLIMUKAL P.O., KADAMPANADU VILLAGE, ADOOR TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN-691551. ``` ``` BY ADVS. JACOB P.ALEX JOSEPH P.ALEX MANU SANKAR P. AMAL AMIR ALI ``` ``` THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.06.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS`** ``` MONDAY, THE 13[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2022 / 23RD JYAISHTA, 1944 TR.P(C) NO. 247 OF 2022 ``` ## **`TO TRANSFER OP 748/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA`** ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** ``` GLARA PRAKASH @ GLARA SONNI,AGED 31 YEARS D/O.PRAKASAN, RESIDING AT PUNNAVILA VEEDU, (SKY LAND), AYROOR VILLAGE, ELAKAMON P.O., ``` ``` CHIRAYINKEEZHU TALUK, TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT, PIN-691 523. ``` ``` BY ADVS. ``` ``` SHAMMI VIJAYAN NAVEEN RADHAKRISHNAN ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` 1SONY RAMACHANDRAN,AGED 37 YEARS S/O.RAMACHANDRAN, MANIMANDIRAM, MUNDAPPALLY, NELLIMUKAL P.O., KADAMPANADU VILLAGE, ADOOR TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN-691 551. ``` ``` 2SEENA RAMACHANDRAN, AGED 53 YEARS D/O.RAMACHANDRAN, MANIMANDIRAM, MUNDAPPALLY, NELLIMUKAL P.O., KADAMPANADU VILLAGE, ADOOR TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN-691 551. ``` ``` BY ADVS. ``` ``` JACOB P.ALEX JOSEPH P.ALEX MANU SANKAR P. AMAL AMIR ALI ``` ``` THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.06.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 3 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 ## **C.S DIAS,J.** **--------------------------Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 ----------------------------Dated this the 13[th] day of June, 2022.** ## **COMMON ORDER** As the transfer petitions are between the same parties, seeking transfer of the proceedings between them from the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, to the Family Court, Attingal, they are being disposed of by this common order. The parties are, for the sake of convenience, referred to as per their status and the pleadings in Tr.P(C) No.246/2022. 2. The petitioner/wife has filed Tr.P(C) 246/2022, seeking to transfer OP No.1028/2017 (Annexure A3) and Tr.P(C) 247/2022, seeking to transfer OP No.748/2018 (Annexure A4), both pending before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, to the Family Court, Attingal. 3. The petitioner’s common case in both the transfer petitions is that, she is the wife of the 4 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 respondent. They have a male child born in their wedlock. Due to the matrimonial disputes between them, the petitioner had filed OP No.1167/2012 before the Family Court, Nedumangadu. The case was transferred, on the administrative side, to the Family Court, Attingal, on its formation, and renumbered as OP No.1290/2013 (Annexure A1). Thereafter, the petitioner filed M.C No.198/2013 (Annexure A2) before the Family Court, Attingal, seeking an order of maintenance for herself and child. The parties settled their disputes and resumed cohabitation. Consequently, Annexures A1 and A2 were withdrawn. Thereafter, the respondent has filed OP No.1028/2017 (Annexure A3) before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, seeking a decree of divorce. On receipt of Annexure A3, the petitioner has filed OP No.748/2018 (Annexure A4) before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, seeking a decree for recovery of gold ornaments and money. The petitioner is residing with her parents in Dubai. Therefore, she could not contest Annexures A3 and A4, and Annexure A3 was 5 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 decreed ex parte and Annexure A4 was dismissed for default. Now the petitioner, out of her vagrancy, has filed MC No.6/2022 (Annexure A5) before the Family Court, Attingal. Since her parents and son are residing in Dubai, she is also residing with them. The respondent is also residing abroad. He is a native of Varkala, i.e., a resident within the jurisdiction of the Family Court, Attingal. It is impossible for the petitioner to travel alone from Elakamon to Pathanamthitta. The respondent has filed Annexure A3 only to harass the petitioner. The petitioner is apprehensive for her life to appear before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. Hence, Annexures A3 and A4 may be transferred from the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, to the Family Court, Attingal. 4. The transfer petitions are opposed by the respondent, who has filed a counter affidavit, inter alia, contending that there is no bonafides in the plea put forth by the petitioner in the transfer petitions. Admittedly, the petitioner is residing abroad. Annexures 6 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 A3 and A4 are pending consideration before the Family Curt, Pathanamthitta, from 2017- 2018 onwards. The petitioner herself has instituted Annexure A4 before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. The cases were decreed and dismissed for default, respectively. Thereafter, the orders were set aside. The petitioner has appeared before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, for mediation and conciliation proceedings. Now, only evidence remains to be recorded. The petitioner can very well avail the video conferencing facility, if so advised. Since the petitioner is settled in Dubai, no inconvenience would be caused to her if the cases are tried either at Pathanamthitta or Attingal. Hence, the transfer petitions may be dismissed. 5. Heard; Sri.Shammi Vijayan, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.Joseph P.Alex, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent. 7 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 6. The sole point that arises for consideration in both the transfer petitions is whether Annexures A3 and A4 have to be transferred. 7. Annexure A3 was filed in the year 2017. The petitioner herself instituted Annexure A4 in the year 2018. The petitioner herself admits in paragraph 10 of the transfer petition is that she is residing with her parents and son in Dubai. The petitioner also does not dispute the fact that she had appeared before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, for mediation and conciliation proceedings. It is nearly five years after the institution of Annexures A3 and A4 that the petitioner is approaching this Court, seeking to transfer Annexures A3 and A4, on the alleged apprehensive on being intimidated and hurt by the respondent and his henchmen. The respondent is also employed abroad. There is no material on record regarding the alleged intimidation of the respondent or any complaint filed by 8 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 the petitioner. Thus, it is only to assume that the apprehension now raised is unfounded. 8. This Court in **Mundekkat v. Vidhya Akhilesh Jayaram** [2021 (6) KHC 506] has empathetically held that there is no invariable rule whenever wife seeks a transfer pointing out inconvenience, this Court is not obliged to exercise its powers under Sec.24 of the Civil Procedure Code. The same view has been reiterated by this Court in **Silpa Shaji v. Satheesh K.S** [2022 (1) KHC 691]. 9. On a comprehensive appreciation of the pleadings and materials on record, particularly the fact that the petitioner is residing in Dubai, that Annexures A3 and A4 are pending consideration before the Family Court since 2017 – 2018, that the petitioner has appeared before the said Court and it is only at the fag end of the proceedings, that the petitioner has sought for transfer of the said cases, I do not find any ground to exercise the discretionary powers of this Court under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure. 9 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 Nevertheless, the petitioner would be at liberty to move the Family Court and seek for dispensation of her personal appearance and also to seek for her examination through video conferencing facility. The transfer petitions are merit-less. With the above observation, the transfer petitions are dismissed. **SD/-** sks/13.06.2022 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** 10 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 ## **`APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 246/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure A1TRUE COPY OF O.P.1167/2012 OF FAMILY COURT NEDUMANGADU (O.P.1290/2013 OF FAMILY COURT ATTINGAL). Annexure A2TRUE COPY OF M.C.198/2013 OF FAMILY COURT ATTINGAL. Annexure A3TRUE COPY OF O.P.1028/2017 OF FAMILY COURT PATHANAMTHITTA. Annexure A4TRUE COPY OF O.P.748/2018 OF FAMILY COURT PATHANAMTHITTA. Annexure A5TRUE COPY OF M.C.6/2022 OF FAMILY COURT, ATTINGAL. ``` 11 Tr.P (C)Nos 246 and 247 of 2022 ## **`APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 247/2022`** ``` PETITIONER ANNEXURES ``` ``` Annexure A1TRUE COPY OF OP 1167/2012 OF FAMILY COURT, NEDUMANAGADU (OP 1290/2013 OF FAMILY COURT, ATTINGAL). Annexure A2TRUE COPY OF MC 198/2013 OF FAMILY COURT, ATTINGAL. Annexure A3TRUE COPY OF OP 1028/2017 OF FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA. Annexure A4TRUE COPY OF OP 748/2018 OF FAMILY COURT, PATHANAMTHITTA. Annexure A5TRUE COPY OF MC 6/2022 OF FAMILY COURT, ATTINGAL. ```