High Court of KeralaDivision BenchWrit appeal allowed to a limited extent; interi...

Trivandrum District Head Load and General Workers Union (CITU) v. Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board & Others

Case / Petition Number:WA 130 of 2015

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.R. Ramachandra Menon
  • Babu Mathew P. Joseph
Judgment Date
2015-05-25
Court Decision / Holding
Interim order vacated; writ appeal allowed to the limited extent stated; merits to be considered in the writ petition; parties may request an early hearing; no final determination on the registrations is made in this order.
Final Disposition
Writ appeal allowed to a limited extent; interim order vacated; merits to be considered in the writ petition; early hearing may be requested.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Trivandrum District Head Load and General Workers Union (CITU) represented by S. Jayakumar
  • Trivandrum Jilla General Mazdoor Sangh represented by G. Babu

Respondents

  • Kerala Headload Workers Welfare Board Thiruvananthapuram Jilla Committee Labour Welfare Board Building, Vanchiyoor, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 035 represented by its Chairman
  • Kerala State Headload Workers Welfare Board, P.B. No. 2017, SRM Road, Kochi – 682 018 represented by its Secretary
  • District Labour Officer, Trivandrum District, Thiruvananthapuram – 695 001
  • Assistant Labour Officer - 1st Circle, Trivandrum (Registering Authority under Rule 26A of the Kerala Head Load Workers Rules 1981) – 695 001
  • M/S. Shakthi Agencies, Kallattumukku – 695 009
  • M/S. C-MARC, Ambalathara – 695 026
  • M/S. Guhan Gas Services, Ambalathara – 695 026
  • R.Rajesh, TC 48/429, Sree Padmam, Paravankunnu, Manacaud, Trivandrum
  • S.Vinu Kumar, TC 48/329, Chembazhathy House, Ambalathara Poonthura, Trivandrum – 695 026
  • S.Suresh, Rakandathil Veedu, Ambalathara, Poonthura, Trivandrum – 695 026
  • Mohammed, Pool Number 1840 Pazhaya Road Kaivarambil Veedu Paravankunnu, Manacadu P.O., Trivandrum – 26
  • Sulaiman A, Pool Number 2547, Pazhaya Road Kaivarambil Veedu Paravankunnu, Manacadu P.O., Trivandrum – 26
  • P. Jayapalan Nair, Pool Number 1843, Kannankara Veedu, Kannankara Paravankunnu, Ambalathara, Poonthura P.O., Trivandrum – 26
  • Abdul Rasheed, Pool Number 1842, Puthuval Puthen Veedu, Ambalathara Poonthura P.O., Trivandrum – 26
  • Maheen, Pool No. 1839, Kochuputhuvval Veedu, Ambalathara Poonthura P.O., Trivandrum – 26

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Thomas Abraham
  • • Sri Merciamma Mathew
  • • Sri V. Renjith Kumar
  • • Sri Ashwin P. John

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri C.S. Ajith Prakash, Senior Counsel for KHWWB
  • • Sri M.P. Prakash
  • • Sri M. Rajagopalan Nair
  • • Sri G. Biju

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ appeal arises from a challenge to the registration of respondents 8–10 under the Kerala Headload Workers Act, Rules and Scheme. The appellants contend that the registering authority’s registration, and the subsequent registrations under the Scheme, violate the statutory prerequisites—particularly Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 and Rule 6B of the Kerala Headload Workers Scheme, 1983—by failing to ensure the minimum tenure of two years after registration before work can be allotted. Exts. P2 and P15 record the initial registration and the appellate order, with Exts. P10 and P14 reflecting related proceedings. The writ petition WP(C) 24100/2014 sought to quash these registrations and obtain relief; the writ appeal WA 130/2015 challenged the same. The respondents argue that the registration was under Rule 26A, that any grievance lies in statutory remedies, and that registration under the Scheme’s Rule 6B is a separate, distinct cause. They further contend the writ petition is not maintainable under Section 5 of the High Court Act. The High Court vacated the interim order, allowed the writ appeal to a limited extent, and directed that merits be considered in the writ petition, with liberty for early hearing. The decision leaves merits undecided while preserving interim relief only to the limited extent sought, pending full adjudication on the writ petition.

Provisions of Law Cited

Rule 26A of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981Rule 26C of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981Rule 6B of the Kerala Headload Workers Scheme, 1983Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981Kerala Headload Workers Scheme, 1983Section 5 of the High Court Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellants submit that respondents 8–10 cannot be registered without satisfying Rule 6B and Rule 26A; the minimum tenure of two years after registration is a prerequisite for any work allocation, thus rendering Ext. P2 registration illegal. They argue that the subsequent registration under the Scheme’s Rule 6B involves a distinct cause of action, separate from Rule 26A, and that the writ petition challenges are properly before the High Court. They contend that the Respondents’ approach defeats statutory provisions and harms the appellants’ rights.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that the initial registration was under Rule 26A and that an appeal under Rule 26A lies; if there are grievances, statutory remedies are available; they argue that registration under Rule 6B is a separate action and not a ground to challenge Exts. P2–P15; they justify maintaining the interim orders and urge that the writ petition may not be maintainable under the High Court Act; reliance was placed on precedent including Midnapore People’s Cooperative Bank Ltd. v. Chunilal Nanda.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Midnapore People's Co-op. Bank Ltd. v. Chunilal Nanda(2006) 5 SCC 399PositiveCited to illustrate a point regarding maintainability/remedies; the decision neither overrules nor distinguishes it in the present order.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BABU MATHEW P.JOSEPH MONDAY, THE 25TH DAY OF MAY 2015/4TH JYAISHTA, 1937 WA.No. 130 of 2015 (J) IN WP(C).24100/2014 -------------------------------------------- AGAINST THE ORDER IN WP(C) 24100/2014 of HIGH COURT OF KERALA DATED 16-01-2015 ## APPELLANTS/PETITIONERS: ------------------------------------------------ 1. TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT HEAD LOAD AND GENERAL WORKERS UNION (CITU) REG. NO. 143/1970 PARAVANKUNNU UNIT REPRESENTED BY ITS CONVENOR S. JAYAKUMAR RESIDING AT VAYALIL VEEDU, PATTANAMKARA, AMBALATHARA POONTHURA P.O., TRIVANDRUM. 2. TRIVANDRUM JILLA GENERAL MAZDOOR SANGH REG. NO. 56/82, PARAVANKUNNU UNIT REPRESENTED BY ITS CONVENOR G. BABU, VAYALIL VEEDU AMBALATHARA, POONTHURA P.O., TRIVANDRUM. BY ADVS.SRI.THOMAS ABRAHAM SMT.MERCIAMMA MATHEW SRI.V.RENJITH KUMAR SRI.ASWIN.P.JOHN ## RESPONDENTS/RESPONDENTS: ---------------------------------------------------- 1. KERALA HEADLOAD WORKERS WELFARE BOARD THIRUVANANTHAPURAM JILLA COMMITTEE LABOUR WELFARE BOARD BUILDING, VANCHIYOOR THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 035 REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN. 2. KERALA STATE HEADLOAD WORKERS WELFARE BOARD P.B NO. 2017, SRM ROAD, KOCHI - 18 REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY - 682 018. 3. DISTRICT LABORU OFFICER TRIVANDRUM DISTRICT TRIVANDRUM - 695 001. 4. ASSISTANT LABOUR OFFICER - 1ST CIRCLE TRIVANDRUM (REGISTERING AUTHORITY UNDER RULE 26(A) OF THE KERAL HEAD LOAD WORKERS RULES 1981) - 695 001. 5. M/S. SHAKTHI AGENCIES, KALLATTUMUKKU - 695 009. 6. M/S. C-MARC, AMBALATHARA - 695 026. 7. M/S. GUHAN GAS SERVICES, AMBALATHARA - 695 026. 8. R.RAJESH TC 48/429, SREE PADMAM, PARAVANKUNNU MANACAUD P.O., TRIVANDRUM. 9. S.VINU KUMAR TC 48/329, CHEMBAZHANTHY HOUSE, AMABALATHARA POONTHURA P.O., TRIVANDRUM - 695 026. 10. S.SURESH RAKANDATHIL VEEDU, AMBALATHARA, POONTHURA P.O. TRIVANDRUM - 695 026. 11. MOHAMMED POOL NUMBER 1840 PAZHAYA ROAD KAIVARAMBIL VEEDU PARAVANKUNNU, MANACADU P.O., TRIVANDRUM. 12. SULAIMAN A POOL NUMBER 2547, PAZHAYA ROAD KAIVARAMBIL VEEDU PARAVANKUNNU, MANACADU P.O., TRIVANDRUM. 13. P.JAYAPALAN NAIR POOL NUMBER 1843, KANNANKARA VEEDU, KANNANKARA PARAVANKUNNU, AMBALATHARA, POONTHURA P.O. TRIVANDRUM - 26. ## 14. ABDUL RASHEED POOL NUMBER 1842, PUTHUVAL PUTHEN VEEDU, AMBALATHARA POONTHURA P.O., TRIVANDRUM - 26. ## 15. MAHEEN POOL NO. 1839, KOCHUPUTHUVAL VEEDU, AMBALATHARA POONTHURA PO., TRIVANDRUM 26. R1,R2 BY ADV. SRI.C.S. AJITH PRAKASH, SC, KHWWB R8 & 9 BY ADV. SRI.M.P.PRAKASH R10 BY ADV. SRI.M.RAJAGOPALAN NAIR R10 BY ADV. SRI.G.BIJU THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 25-05-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ## **P.R. RAMACHANDRA MENON & BABU MATHEW P. JOSEPH, JJ.** **==============================** ## **W.A. No. 130 of 2015** **============================== Dated this the 25[th] day of May, 2015** ## **JUDGMENT** ## **P.R. Ramachandra Menon, J.** The basic issue involved in this appeal is with regard to the registration given to respondents 8 to 10 with reference to the Kerala Headload Workers Act, Rules and Scheme. Ext.P2 is the order passed by the Registering Authority granting registration given in the circumstances as mentioned therein, after ascertaining the factual position from different corners. The said order was sought to be challenged by filing appeal before the Appellate Authority/ WA 130/2015 2 DLO, finally leading Ext.P15 order passed by the said Authority under Rule 26C of the Kerala Headload Workers Rules, 1981 (for short 'the Rules'). This made the writ petitioners to approach this Court by filing W.P.(C) No.24100 of 2014 raising various contentions. When the matter came up for consideration before the learned single Judge, an interim order was passed on 16.1.2015 to the effect that, pendency of the writ petition would not bar the District Committee from taking a decision for issuance of 'cards' since there was no stay. This is stated as much detrimental to the rights and interest of the appellants and hence, this appeal. 2. When the matter came up for consideration before this Court on 21.01.015, notice before admission was ordered and an interim order was passed directing the respondents 1 to 4 to defer all proceedings and the operation of Ext.P2, P10, P14 and P15 for a period of one WA 130/2015 3 month which was subsequently extended. The party respondents have filed I.A. No. 192 of 2015 seeking to vacate the interim order passed by the Bench on 21.01.2015 referring to the adverse consequences resulted in this regard. 3. Heard both the sides in detail. During the course of hearing, the learned counsel for the appellants submits that the course pursued by the concerned authority is wrong and illegal in all respects and that no registration could have been given under any circumstances to the party respondents for want of satisfaction of the requirement under Rule 6B of the Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Scheme, 1983. It is stated that the party respondents as aforesaid do not satisfy the minimum tenure of “two years after registration” under Rule 26A of the Rules and as such, no work can be allotted to them, which otherwise would be in contravention of the WA 130/2015 4 provisions of law. 4. The learned counsel for the party respondents submits, on the other hand, that the idea and understandings of the appellants are wrong and misconceived pointing out that the original order passed by the Registering Authority is under Rule 26A of the Rules and not under 6B of the Kerala Headload Workers (Regulation of Employment and Welfare)Scheme, 1983 (for short, 'the Scheme'). It is also pointed out that the appeal filed before the Appellate Authority is with reference to Rule 26A of the Rules and if at all there is any grievance to the party concerned, they are free to resort to statutory remedy and that the writ petition is not maintainable. Learned counsel also points out that subsequent registration envisaged under the Scheme as provided under 6B of the Scheme is a different cause of action and that the alleged violation of the said provision cannot be a ground to challenge the WA 130/2015 5 proceedings. It is also pointed that the writ appeal itself is not maintainable as no rights have been adjudicated by the learned single Judge so as to come within the purview of Section 5 of the High Court Act. Reliance is placed on the verdict passed by the Apex court in **Midnapore People's Co-op.Bank Ltd. v. Chunilal Nanda[(2006)5 SCC 399].** 5. During the course of hearing, the learned counsel for the party respondents 8 to 10 submits that, even if the interim order is set aside, respondents 8 to 10 may not have any grievance and that the grievance ventilated before this Court now, is pursuant to the interim order passed by this Court in the appeal. By virtue of the said order passed in the writ appeal, more relief has been extended to the appellants, which bars the way of the respondents 8 to 10 in obtaining appropriate relief in respect of the grievance concerned in the writ petition. Learned counsel for the appellants submits, on the other hand, that pursuant to the WA 130/2015 6 interim order passed by the learned single Judge, proceedings have been pursued by the concerned committee leading to adverse consequences, which was brought up before this Court and the same stands stayed now. 6. After hearing both the sides and after perusing the materials on record, this Court finds that the issue has to be resolved at the first instance, in the writ petition. Continuance of the interim order passed by the learned single Judge is not necessary for effective adjudication of the issue; more so, when the prayer in the appeal to have it opposed is not seriously opposed by the party respondents. As such, we do not find it necessary to have the said order continued. The interim order passed by the learned single Judge is vacated and the writ appeal is allowed to the said limited extent. WA 130/2015 7 7. We have not expressed anything with regard to the merits involved and the same requires to be considered in the writ petition, with reference to the factual position and the relevant provisions of law. Both the parties are liberty to substantiate the same before the learned single Judge in the writ petition. It is open for the parties concerned to request for an early hearing, subject to satisfaction of the urgency before the learned single Judge. **Sd/P.R. RAMACHANDRA MENON JUDGE** **Sd/BABU MATHEW P. JOSEPH JUDGE** **ks.** True copy P.s.(Hr.Gr.)To Judge WA 130/2015 8 WA 130/2015 9