High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition dismissed; liberty to raise concr...

Thrissur District Private Bus Operators Association v Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur & The Secretary, Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 21135 of 2007(N)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. R. Ramachandra Menon
Judgment Date
2007-09-26
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition dismissed; however the court clarified that it would not bar operators from pointing out specific violations and seeking redressal under the law.
Final Disposition
Writ petition dismissed; liberty to raise concrete grievances under the relevant provisions of law remains.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Thrissur District Private Bus Operators Association

Respondents

  • Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur
  • The Secretary, Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri P. Ravindran, Senior Advocate

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri M.R. Sabu, Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, Thrissur District Private Bus Operators Association, challenged Ext. P1, a directive issued by the first respondent Regional Transport Authority (RTA) presiding over the Timing Conference for Stage Carriage Permits. The writ petition contends Ext. P1 was issued in violation of Section 71 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Rule 212 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. According to Ext. P1, timing objections to new services are to be entertained only if the objector has at least 25% overlap with the route and submissions are to be made directly to the RTA. The petitioner argues that such restrictions hamper the existing operators’ right to be heard and to participate in the time-schedule allotment process, contrary to directions of this Court. The petition relies on Anoj Abraham v. Regional Transport Authority (2006(4) KLT 691) to contend that the authority to issue temporary permits and its guiding Circulars cannot curtail RTA’s quasi-judicial powers and are ultra vires. The respondents submit that Ext. P1 is a valid regulatory measure under statutory powers and that the petition is vague, not showing concrete violations by any individual. The Court, after hearing, found the petition inadequately pleaded, stated that Anoj Abraham is distinguishable on facts, and dismissed the writ petition. It also noted that no interim relief was sought, but kept open the possibility for operators to seek redress if specific violations arise under law.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 71 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988Rule 212 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989Section 68(3) and (4) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988Section 87(1)(c) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends Ext. P1 violates Section 71 MV Act and Rule 212 KMV Rules, and that the guidelines for timing conference (direct submissions to the RTA and the 25% overlap eligibility criterion) are contrary to the Court's directions that existing operators be heard on time scheduling; reliance on Anoj Abraham (2006(4) KLT 691) is argued to be a distinguishing authority; seeks quashing Ext. P1 and costs, asserting violation of statutory rights and procedural fairness.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents argue Ext. P1 is a valid exercise under statutory powers; no specific or substantiated violation is shown in the petition; the challenge is inadequately pleaded; the decision to dismiss the petition is warranted; Ext. P1 does not contravene relevant provisions and the matter should be resolved under the law.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Anoj Abraham vs. Regional Transport Authority2006(4) KLT 691DistinguishedThe court distinguished this case on the facts and found it not to be an authority for the relief sought in the present petition.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON MONDAY, THE 26TH SEPTEMBER 2011 / 4TH ASWINA 1933 **WP(C).No. 21135 of 2007(N)** **--------------------------** PETITIONER: --------------- THRISSUR DISTRICT PRIVATE BUS OPERATORS ASSOCIATION, WEST PALACE ROAD, THRISSUR-20, REPRESENTED BY ITS GENERAL SECRETARY ANTO FRINCIS. BY ADV. SRI.P.RAVINDRAN, SENIOR ADVOCATE RESPONDENTS: --------------- 1. REGIONAL TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, THRISSUR, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY. 2. THE SECRETARY, R.T.A., THRISSUR. BY SR. GOVERNMENT PLEADER ADV. SHRI M.R. SABU. THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 26/09/2011, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ## **WP(C).No. 21135 of 2007(N)** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS** EXT.P1 : TRUE COPY OF THE DECISION OF THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED 7.6.2007 EXT.P2 : TRUE COPY OF THE RELEVANT EXTRACT OF THE MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF THE FEDERATION. /TRUE COPY/ P.S. TO JUDGE. ## **P.R. RAMACHANDRA MENON, J.** .............................................................................. ## **W.P.(C) No.21135 OF 2007** # ......................................................................... **Dated this the 26[th] September, 2007** ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner has approached this Court with the following prayers: _“a. Call for the records leading to Ext. P1 and quash the same by issue of a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction;_ _b) issue any other such writ, order or direction as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and necessary in order to meet the ends of justice on the facts and in the circumstances of the instant case; and_ _c) award the costs of this case to the petitioner. ”_ 2. The case of the petitioner, who is an Association of Bus Operators in Thrissur district and the District Level Unit of All Kerala State Private Bus Operators Federation, is that Ext. P1 **W.P.(C) No.21135 OF 2007** **2** which is under challenge in this writ petition, has been issued in violation of Section 71 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and also Rule 212 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. As per Ext.P1 issued by the first respondent/RTA, certain guidelines were prescribed to conduct Timing Conference of Stage Carriage Permits. The stipulations thereunder are as follows: _“1. Hereafter timing objection of permit holders having at least 25% of his route overlapping with new service will be entertained._ _2. While settling timing objections, the timings of new service will be fixed in the middle of the maximum time gap._ _3. Hereafter timing objections are to be filed in the RTA meeting only and such objectors will be called for the timing conference while settling the timing of new se vice._ _4. While filing the timing objection, the objector shall produce a copy of his timings to verify the clash, if any._ _5. The objector should specify the exact time of clash while filing the objection._ **W.P.(C) No.21135 OF 2007** **3** _6. The objector himself or any one of the authorised person shall be permitted to attend the timing conference.”_ 3. The learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the prescription in Ext. P1 to submit the objections directly to the RTA instead of the second respondent, makes the procedure cumbersome. It is also stated that the stipulation in Ext. P1 holding that the objections of the permit holders having atleast 25% of his route overlapping with new service alone will be entertained is contrary to the directions of this Court that the existing operators have a right to be heard with regard to allotment of time schedule. 4. Heard the learned Government Pleader as well. 5. Inspite of the vague averment in the writ petition and Ground B as to the alleged violation of Section 71 of the M.V.Act and Rule 212 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules,1989, in what way the same is violative, is not brought to the notice of this Court, with specific reference to the said provisions of law. It is **4** ## **W.P.(C) No.21135 OF 2007** also relevant to note that no specific instance of such violation has been brought on record, as the writ petition has been filed by an Association and no individual has come forward with any such specific grievance, if anybody is actually aggrieved. 6. During the course of hearing, the learned Counsel for the petitioner sought to place reliance on the decision rendered by this Court in _**Anoj Abraham vs. Regional Transport Authority**_ ( **2006(4) KLT 691** ) stating that the issue is squarely covered by the said decision. It was a case where the application for temporary permit in the concerned route for a period of '20' days was considered and permit was granted only for a period of 'five' days in terms of Clause.4 of Ext. P2 Circular therein, issued by the State Transport Authority, stipulating that temporary permits under Section 87(1)(c) of the M.V. Act shall be granted only for a period not exceeding 'five' days at a time. The source of power to have issued such Circular, was referred to Section 68(3) and (4) of the M.V. Act. After considering the relevant provisions of law, this Court held that the power under Section 68(3) and (4) of the M.V. Act did not confer any power on the **W.P.(C) No.21135 OF 2007** **5** State Transport Authority, so as to mitigate the power conferred on the RTA to issue temporary permits under Section 87(1)(c) for a period not exceeding 'four months', depending upon the merit involved in each case and that such power under Section 68(3) and (4) could only be in respect of the administrative function. The power of the RTA with regard to issuance of temporary permits under Section 87(1)(c) was held as a quasi judicial one, which could not have been intercepted by the State Transport Authority by issuing any such Circular. Accordingly, Clause.4 of Ext.P2 Circular therein was held as ultra vires of and unauthorised by the provisions of the M.V. Act, which was set aside . The factual position in the said case differs in toto from the facts and circumstances involved in the present case and hence the said decision sought to be relied on by the petitioner is not an authority to accede to the relief sought for in the writ petition. 7. Though the writ petition was admitted on 18.07.2007 and is pending for more than four years, the matter was not moved thereafter. Obviously, no interim order was passed by this **6** ## **W.P.(C) No.21135 OF 2007** court staying the operation of Ext.P1. In the above circumstance, this Court does not find it as a fit case to call for interference; more so when the alleged violation is not substantiated. Accordingly, the writ petition is dismissed, however making it clear that this will not bar the way of the operators concerned to point out specific instances of violation, if any and to seek for redressal of grievances, in accordance with the relevant provisions of law. **P.R. RAMACHANDRA MENON, JUDGE.** lk