Thomas John v. State of Kerala

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025/19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4905 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.153/2025 OF MEDICAL COLLEGE POLICE STATION, ``` ## **`THRISSUR`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.2:`** ``` THOMAS JOHN AGED 53 YEARS, S/O T.T JOHN, THUMBOLIL HOUSE, PC KAVALA P.O, PAIPPAD, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT, PIN – 686 537. ``` ``` BY ADVS. GERRY DOUGLES S. SONAM GERRY ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031.`** - **`2 SHO MEDICAL COLLEGE PS THRISSUR CITY REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031.`** ``` BY ADV G SUDHEER, PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` B.A No.4905 of 2025 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J --------------------------------** ## **B.A.No.4905 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 9[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.153 of 2025 of Medical College Police Station, Thrissur. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’). 3. The prosecution case is that, the accused cheated the defacto complainant by offering visa and job in U.K, New Zeland and Australia. The visa or the job is not provided and the amount collected is not returned. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.4905 of 2025 3 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 03.02.2025 and his arrest in this case is recorded on 22.03.2025. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner is involved in several other cases. 7. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is serious. The petitioner was first arrested on 03.02.2025 in connection with Crime No.897/2024 of Anchal Police Station. Subsequently, the arrest of the petitioner is recorded in this case on 22.03.2025. Indefinite incarceration of the petitioner is not necessary. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` B.A No.4905 of 2025 stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court ## observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` B.A No.4905 of 2025 5 out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:30771` ## B.A No.4905 of 2025 6 principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.4905 of 2025 7 sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.4905 of 2025 8 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:30771 ``` ## B.A No.4905 of 2025 9 Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** AMR