High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeThe bail application is allowed; pre-arrest bai...

Tejas v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S.DIAS
Judgment Date
2024-05-24
Court Decision / Holding
Application allowed; pre-arrest bail granted under Section 438 CrPC, with conditions including surrender within 10 days, bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties of equal amount, appearance for interrogation as directed, no inducement or tampering with witnesses, surrender of passport, prohibition from other offences, and potential cancellation if conditions are violated. Observations are not remarks on merits of the case.
Final Disposition
The bail application is allowed; pre-arrest bail granted under Sec. 438 CrPC, subject to specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • TEJAS

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • M.R.SASITH
  • • P.SANTHOSHKUMAR (KARUMKULAM)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SRI.C.S.HRITHWIK, SR.PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Tejas, the third accused in Crime No. 233/2024 at Kayamkulam Police Station, is before the Kerala High Court seeking pre-arrest bail under Section 438 CrPC. The case arises from an alleged assault on the de facto complainant on 24 February 2024, involving three accused, with the first accused inflicting a grievous head wound using a machete, and the second accused accompanying him on a motorcycle; Tejas is alleged to have been present at the scene and later traveled with the others. The prosecution frames the offence as under Section 307 r/w Section 34 IPC, suggesting a common intention among the three accused. The petitioner contends that there is no specific overt act attributed to him in Annexure A1 FIR; he was not arrested to date, and no recoveries from him were claimed; thus custodial interrogation is unnecessary. Opposing the bail, the State argues that Tejas’ presence at the scene and the invocation of Section 34 IPC establish complicity and that pre-arrest bail would hamper the investigation. The court, after examining Annexure A1 and the materials, notes that no specific overt act is alleged against Tejas and considers exceptional grounds to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction under Sec. 438 CrPC. It grants pre-arrest bail subject to conditions, clarifying that observations do not decide merits and that the Investigating Officer may proceed with investigation and recoveries as permitted by law.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 34 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 307 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Extraordinary jurisdiction under Sec. 438 CrPC for anticipatory bail

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he is totally innocent and that Annexure A1 FIR does not specify any overt act against him. Despite the FIR being registered on 25.02.2024, no arrest has been made, indicating non-involvement. Custodial interrogation is unnecessary and no recoveries from him have been claimed. With accused 1 and 2 already arrested, the petitioner argues for pre-arrest bail to protect liberty and prevent undue restriction on his rights. It is submitted that there is no direct involvement by the petitioner and that Section 34 IPC cannot automatically implicate him merely due to proximity at the scene. The remedy of anticipatory bail under Sec. 438 CrPC is extraordinary and should be available in the absence of specific overt acts by the petitioner.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends that the petitioner was present at the scene along with accused 1 and 2, and the invocation of Section 34 IPC suggests common intention and complicity. Granting pre-arrest bail could impede the investigation and allow the accused to influence witnesses, hide facts, or tamper with evidence. The presence at the scene and the inclusion of Section 34 IPC are treated as evidence of participation, and the investigation ought not to be thwarted by bail at this stage. The State argues that the 3rd accused’ involvement requires a thorough investigation, and bail would not be appropriate before arrest.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another[2020 (1) KHC 663]PositiveCited for the principle that investigation and recoveries can proceed even while an accused is on bail, subject to conditions, guiding the court in framing bail orders.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946 BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.0233/2024 OF Kayamkulam Police Station, Alappuzha ``` ``` ------------ ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED No.3 :-`** ``` TEJAS, AGED 22 YEARS S/O.SRINIVAS, AMARITARAYIL, KULASEKHARAPURAM, KOTTAKKUPURAM, CLAPPANA P.O, KOLLAM - 690 525. ``` ``` BY ADVS. M.R.SASITH P.SANTHOSHKUMAR (KARUMKULAM) ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/STATE :-`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682 031 ``` ``` SRI.C.S.HRITHWIK, SR.PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 24.05.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 2 :- ``` ## **O R D E R** ## **Dated this the 24th day of May, 2024** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 _,_ for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the 3[rd] accused in Crime No.233/2024 of the Kayamkulam Police Station, Alappuzha, which is registered against the accused (3 in number) for allegedly committing the offence punishable under Section 307 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The crux of the prosecution case is that: on 24.02.2024, at around 15.30 hours, the accused in furtherance of their common intention and out of the previous animosity towards the de facto complainant, the 2[nd] accused rode a motorcycle with the 1[st] accused on the pillion and when they reached the place of occurrence, the 1[st] accused inflicted a cut injury on the forehead of the de facto complainant with a machete. As a result of the attack, the de facto complainant suffered extensive ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 3 :- ``` bleeding and an injury on his head. After the incident, the 3[rd] accused who was at the place of occurrence, went along with the accused 1 and 2. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri.Sasith M.R., the learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri.C.S.Hrithwik, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner strenuously argued that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. A reading of Annexure A1 FIR would substantiate that there is no specific overt act alleged against the petitioner so as to attract the offence under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code. Even though, Annexure A1 FIR was registered as early as on 25.02.2024, the petitioner has not been arrested till date. This by itself proves that the petitioner has no complicity in the crime. The petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be effected. Moreover, accused 1 and 2 have already been ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 4 :- ``` arrested and recovery has been effected. Hence, the petitioner is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. He submitted that the petitioner was along with accused 1 and 2 at the scene of occurrence. Since Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code has been incorporated, the petitioner has also a complicity in the crime. If the petitioner is granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it would torpedo the investigation. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 7. On an evaluation of Annexure A1 FIR, it can be seen that the specific overt act is alleged against the 1[st] accused, who inflicted grievous injury on the de facto complainant. The only allegation against the petitioner is that, after the incident took place, he travelled along with accused 1 and 2 on the motorcycle. 8. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials placed on record, especially on considering the ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 5 :- ``` allegation in Annexure A1 FIR and _prima facie_ finding that no specific overt act is alleged against the petitioner, I am of the view that the petitioner has made out exceptional grounds to invoke the extra ordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Sec.438 of the Code. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today. - (ii) In the event of the petitioner’s arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each; - (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer. - (iv) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 6 :- ``` the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (v) The petitioner shall surrender his passport before the jurisdictional court concerned within a period of one week from the date of his release on bail. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before said court within the said period; - (vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail; - (vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal** v. **State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 7 :- ``` (x) The observations made in this order are only for the purpose of considering the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by competent Courts. **Sd/C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** Jvt/24.5.2024 ``` BAIL APPL.NO.1848 OF 2024 ``` ``` -: 8 :- ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 1848/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER ANNEXURES :-`** ``` Annexure A1TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.0233/2024 OF KAYAMKULAM POLICE STATION,ALAPPUZHA ```