High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; directions issued for i...

Susan John v. Pathanamthitta District Co-operative Bank

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • DevAn Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-03-14
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed with directions permitting payment of Rs. 4,21,201 (as on 12.03.2019) in twelve equal installments starting 15.04.2019, in addition to regular EMI payments; upon timely payment, the account will be regularised and serviced as per loan terms; failure to comply will vacate the benefit and permit continued recovery under SARFAESI.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; directions issued for installment payment to regularise the account; non-compliance risks loss of benefit and continuation of recovery under SARFAESI.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Susan John, aged ...

Respondents

  • The Pathanamthitta District Co-operative Bank, rep by its Authorised Officer, Head Office, Pathanammthitta-689645
  • The Manager, The Pathanamthitta District Co-operative Bank, Kidangannur Branch, Kozhencherry, Pathanamthitta District-689641

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. P. Vinodkumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. T. P. Pradeep

Case Synopsis & Summary

Through this writ petition, the petitioner challenges proceedings initiated by the Pathanamthitta District Co‑operative Bank under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act). The High Court states that, while it has jurisdiction to review the legality of measures under the Act only within strict limits, it cannot adjudicate the merits of the Bank’s action because of binding statutory provisions and judicial pronouncements, notably Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and the Kerala decision in Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew. Acknowledging the petitioner’s financial hardship, the court asks whether a lenient arrangement could be fashioned to enable payment without protracted litigation. The Bank concedes a willingness to recover the debt expeditiously and to avoid endless litigation, while recognizing that the petitioner’s cooperation would benefit both sides. Accordingly, the court decides to permit repayment in installments. The petitioner is directed to pay Rs. 4,21,201 as on 12.03.2019 plus applicable charges and interest in twelve equal monthly installments commencing 15.04.2019, in addition to continuing EMI obligations. Upon timely compliance, the loan account shall be regularised and serviced as per the loan terms. Default will nullify the benefit and permit continuing recovery under SARFAESI. The writ petition is disposed accordingly, with peremptory directions.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Binding nature of Supreme Court precedents and limited judicial review in SARFAESI matters; judicial restraint in reviewing statutory actions

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends for leniency to settle the overdue amount in installments and seeks to avoid prolonged litigation by the Bank; she urges consideration of financial hardship and asks the Court to permit a structured repayment plan within the SARFAESI framework.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank emphasizes its primary interest in recovering dues promptly and minimising litigation, and agrees that a repayment arrangement could facilitate timely recovery without protracting proceedings.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveCited as a binding precedent authorizing limited judicial review in SARFAESI matters and guiding the court’s jurisdictional stance.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveCited as a subsequently followed precedent that reinforces the court’s limits on merits review and supports the structured relief proposed.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Susan John v. Pathanamthitta District Co-operative Bank and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **THURSDAY ,THE 14TH DAY OF MARCH 2019 / 23RD PHALGUNA, 1940** ## **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER:** **SUSAN JOHN, AGED KALLUZHATHIL, KURICHIMUTTAM.P.O, KULANADA, PATHENNAMTHITTA DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.P.VINODKUMAR** ## **RESPONDENTS:** - **1 THE PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK, REP BY ITS AUTHORISED OFFICER, HEAD OFFICE, PATHANAMTHITTA-689645.** - **2 THE MANAGER, THE PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT COOPERATIVE BANK KIDANGANNUR BRANCH, KOZHENCHERRY, PATHENAMTHITTA DISTRICT-689641.** **BY ADV. SRI.T.P.PRADEEP** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.03.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -2- ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative ## **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -3- statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable her to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, ## **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -4- especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing her an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to ## **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -5- pay off the overdue amount of Rs. **4,21,201/-** as on **12.03.2019** in not more than **twelve** instalments commencing from **15.04.2019** and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of **Rs.4,21,201/-** as on **12.03.2019** , along with applicable charges and interest, in **twelve** equal monthly instalments commencing from **15.04.2019.** She shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, her loan account would ## **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -6- stand regularised and she would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, she will lose the benefit of this judgment and she will **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -7- also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **SD/-** **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **JUDGE** SJ **WP(C).No. 6956 of 2019** -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE DISTRICT MEDICAL BOARD. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE POSSESSION NOTICE ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT DATED 11/02/2019**