Suresh Babu v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-10-13
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed on stringent conditions: 1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation; 2) After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; 3) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required; 4) The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the Court; 5) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the one he is accused of; 6) The petitioner shall strictly abide by the social distancing guidelines; 7) If any of the above conditions are violated, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance with law.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner with stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Suresh Babu
Respondents
- State of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri.Premchand R.Nair
- • SMT.C.A.Rakhi Antony
- • Sri.George Briston
- • Sri.V.P.Prashanth
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri.Ajith Murali, Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. by Suresh Babu, the accused in Crime No.1151/2020 of Aroor Police Station, Alappuzha District. The offences alleged are under sections 294(b), 341, 323, 324, 326 and 506 r/w 34 IPC. The prosecution case is that on 16 August 2020, while the defacto complainant was levelling a footpath, the second accused grabbed the neck of the complainant's mother, slapped her and abused her; when the complainant tried to intervene, the second accused beat him, and the first accused allegedly struck the complainant's left elbow with a spade, causing a fracture. The defense contends that the incident did not occur as alleged and that a counter case (Crime No.1153/2020) has been registered in the same station with different offences. Defacto complainant asserts injuries and ICU admission; the public prosecutor opposes bail, citing grievous hurt. The court acknowledges competing versions and notes that bail is a matter to be investigated by the police. Relying on Chidambaram and COVID-19 directions, the court grants bail on stringent conditions, emphasizing fair trial and public safety. The order directs appearance before the IO within ten days, a Rs.50,000 bond with two sureties, appearance as required, not to leave India without permission, not to commit similar offences, adherence to social distancing norms, and potential cancellation if conditions are violated.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- Fair trial principle / right to reasonable opportunity of secure trial
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Counsel for the petitioner submits that the incident did not happen as alleged and that there is a counter case in the same police station. He argues the case requires investigation and that bail should not be denied on suspicion alone, especially since the accused is prepared to cooperate and comply with conditions. He urges that bail be granted with safeguards to prevent witness interference and to ensure the accused's appearance for investigation, relying on the general bail principle and Covid-19 prison guidelines.
Contentions of Respondents
Counselfor the defacto complainant contends that the defacto complainant sustained injuries amounting to grievous hurt and required ICU care; allowing bail could impede investigation or enable further harm. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail on grounds of serious harm and the need to maintain public safety and integrity of the ongoing investigation.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to support the proposition that bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure a fair trial. |
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited for directions on reducing prison populations and following social distancing norms during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
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