Suresh Babu M B and Dileep P V v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan, J.
- Judgment Date
- 2020-08-20
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions: (1) petitioners to appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; (2) if IO proposes arrest, bond Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties; (3) petitioners to cooperate and not induce witnesses; (4) petitioners shall not leave India without court permission; (5) not commit similar offences; (6) adhere to social distancing guidelines during pandemic; (7) petitioners shall not enter Sulthan Bathery jurisdiction till final report in crime No. 828/2020 is filed; (8) if Family Court or other Court orders relief, petitioners may seek relaxation. The court also notes the general bail principle and that Section 75 JJ Act’s applicability is a matter for investigation. (Sd/-) P.V. Kunhikrishnan, J.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioners with stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Suresh Babu M B
- Dileep P V
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- R1: State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. T. G. Rajendran
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. filed by two accused in Crime No. 828/2020 at Sulthan Bathery Police Station, Wayanad District. The charges include offences under Sections 323, 341, 354A read with 34 IPC, and an allegation under Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice Act. The prosecution contends the alleged acts involve assault and intimidation, including an incident where the 2nd petitioner allegedly grabbed, pushed and assaulted a young woman and an attempted interference by her brother; the brother is reportedly a minor. The first petitioner is the father of the defacto complainant and there are prior cases against him; the second petitioner has multiple prior cases, including a NDPS-related case. The petitioners, through counsel, argued that most offences are bailable and that Section 75 JJ Act would require more evidence to attract; they expressed willingness to comply with conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, highlighting the alleged conduct and the pendency of other cases against the petitioners, including serious precedents. After hearing, the learned Judge granted bail with stringent conditions, noting that the offences are largely bailable and that Section 75 JJ Act’s applicability should be investigated by the IO. The order also references COVID-19 related prison distancing guidelines and reiterates bail as a rule with proper safeguards.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception (as reiterated in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The applicants argued that the offences alleged are mostly bailable and that the sole non-bailable charge under Section 75 of the JJ Act is unlikely to be attracted on the present facts. They contended that bail can be granted with appropriate conditions and that the petitioners are ready to abide by such conditions, including restrictions on entry into the jurisdiction pending investigation.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposed bail, emphasizing the alleged misconduct, close relationship between the accused and the complainant, and the petitioners’ criminal history, including other pending cases and a NDPS-related case against the 2nd petitioner. They argued that grant of bail could undermine the safety of the complainant and the requirement for a fair investigation.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Judgment states bail is the rule and refusal is the exception, guiding the grant of bail to ensure fair trial. |
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited to justify social distancing measures in prisons; used as background guidance rather than a binding precedent. |
| W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Full Bench directions for minimizing inmates; cited as supportive context for COVID-19 related prison guidelines. |
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