SURENDRANC.K v. STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V FRIDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2023 / 19TH JYAISHTA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 6141 OF 2022`** ## **`AGAINST CC NO.189/2020 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -II, ALUVA`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED NO.1 :`** ``` SURENDRANC.K AGED59YEARS,S/OKRISHNANKUTTY CHATHAMPARAMBHILHOUSES.N.PURAM, THAIKKATTUKARA(PO)ALUVA, - ERNAKULAMDISTRICT,PIN683106 BYADVS. RADHAKRISHNAPILLAI.G. T.A.SHAIN ``` ## **`- RESPONDENTS/STATE/DE FACTO COMPLAINANT :`** ``` 1SUBINSPECTOROFPOLICE ELAMAKKARAPOLICESTATION - ERNAKULAMCITY,PIN682026 2STATEOFKERALA REPRESENTEDBYPUBLICPROSECUTOR, HIGHCOURTOFKERALA,ERNAKULAM, - PIN682031 3ASSISTANTLABOUROFFICER SECONDCIRCLE,ERNAKULAM, - PIN682030 4KAUSHILENDRAPANDEY AGED41YEARS S/OCHHOTELALPANDEY,M.N.575/ADRASHNAGAR, BASHRATPUR,GORAPURUTTARPRADESH, – PIN273004 BYADVS. JINSONOUSEPH S.VIJAYAN(K/342/2011) V.PRINCEDEV(K/1277/2001) C.RAJESWARAKUMAR(K/461/2012) ``` Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 2 ``` CHITRAVIJAYAN(K/849/2016) BASILMECHERY(K/896/2017) AMALENDUN.S.(K/001758/2022) ``` ``` SRIVIPINNARAYANSRPP ``` ``` THISCRIMINALMISC.CASEHAVINGCOMEUPFORADMISSIONON 09.06.2023,THECOURTONTHESAMEDAYPASSEDTHEFOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 3 ## **ORDER** The instant petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (“the Code” for the sake of brevity). 2. The petitioner herein is the 1st accused in Crime No.125 of 2020 of Elamakkara Police Station registered inter alia under Sections 323 and 341 r/w section 34 of the IPC and Section 24(d) r/w section 51(b) of Disaster Management Act, 2005. After investigation, the final report was laid before the jurisdictional Magistrate and was numbered as C.C.No.189 of 2020. As many as two persons were arrayed as the accused in the final report, the petitioner herein was arrayed as accused No.1. 3. The prosecution allegation is that the petitioner is running a security agency by the name “Bright Security Agency”. The 2nd accused is the Head Officer of the said establishment. The 4th respondent was working as an employee. During COVID, while the State was under a lockdown, the petitioner is alleged to have failed to provide proper food and other facilities to the 4th respondent, who is a migrant employee. It is further alleged that the 2nd accused, on 31.3.2020 at about 5 pm, wrongfully restrained the 4th respondent and assaulted him. Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 4 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the parties have settled their disputes and they are not desirous of pursuing the prosecution proceedings. Reliance is placed on Annexure- A6 affidavit filed by the 4th respondent to substantiate his contention. According to the learned counsel, if the proceedings are terminated, recording the amicable settlement, the parties can embark upon their future paths in an atmosphere of tranquility and mutual respect. 5. When the matter had come up for admission, this Court had directed the investigating officer concerned to record the statement of the defacto complainant/injured/victim and report as to whether the assertion in the petition and the affidavit filed in support that entire disputes have been resolved between the parties concerned is true and genuine. The investigating officer was also directed to report as to whether the petitioner is a person with criminal antecedents and whether there is any other impediment in terminating the criminal proceedings. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor has raised reservations with regard to the prospect of quashing the present proceedings purely on the basis of the settlement. It is further submitted that the statement of the party respondent has been recorded, and he has unequivocally expressed that he harbors no enduring grievances. 7. I have considered the submissions and have gone through the Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 5 records. 8. In **State of M.P. v. Laxmi Narayan,[1]** , a three-judge bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court has summarised the law as laid down in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab[2]** , **Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab[3]** , **State of Rajasthan v. Shambhu Kewat[4]** , **State of M.P. v. Deepak[5] , State of M.P. v. Manish[6]** , **J. Ramesh Kamath v. Mohana Kurup[7]** ; **State of M.P. v. Rajveer Singh[8]** , **Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat[9] , State of M.P. v. Kalyan Singh[10] and State of M.P. v. Dhruv Gurjar[11]** . It was laid down as under: 15. Considering the law on the point and the other decisions of this Court on the point referred to hereinabove, it is observed and held as under: - 15.1. That the power conferred under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings for the non-compoundable offences under Section 320 of the Code can be exercised having overwhelmingly and predominantly the civil character, particularly those arising out of commercial transactions or arising out of matrimonial relationship or family disputes and when the parties have resolved the entire dispute amongst themselves; - 1 [(2019) 5 SCC 688] 2 (2012) 10 SCC 303 3 2014 (6) SCC 466 4 (2014) 4 SCC 149 5 (2014) 10 SCC 285 6 (2015) 8 SCC 307 7 2016) 12 SCC 179 8 (2016) 12 SCC 471 9 (2017) 9 SCC 641 10 (2019) 4 SCC 268 11 (2019) 5 SCC 570] Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 6 - 15.2. Such power is not to be exercised in those prosecutions which involved heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society; - 15.3. Similarly, such power is not to be exercised for the offences under the special statutes like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity are not to be quashed merely on the basis of compromise between the victim and the offender; - 15.4. Offences under Section 307 IPC and the Arms Act, etc. would fall in the category of heinous and serious offences and therefore are to be treated as crime against the society and not against the individual alone, and therefore, the criminal proceedings for the offence under Section 307 IPC and/or the Arms Act, etc. which have a serious impact on the society cannot be quashed in exercise of powers under Section 482 of the Code, on the ground that the parties have resolved their entire dispute amongst themselves. However, the High Court would not rest its decision merely because there is a mention of Section 307 IPC in the FIR or the charge is framed under this provision. It would be open to the High Court to examine as to whether incorporation of Section 307 IPC is there for the sake of it or the prosecution has collected sufficient evidence, which if proved, would lead to framing the charge under Section 307 IPC. For this purpose, it would be open to the High Court to go by the nature of injury sustained, whether such injury is inflicted on the vital/delicate parts of the body, nature of weapons used, etc. However, such an exercise by the High Court would be permissible only after the evidence is collected after investigation and the charge-sheet is filed/charge is framed and/or during the trial. Such exercise is not permissible when the matter is still under investigation. Therefore, the ultimate conclusion in paras 29.6 and 29.7 of the decision of this Court in Narinder Singh [Narinder Singh Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 7 - v. State of Punjab, (2014) 6 SCC 466 : (2014) 3 SCC (Cri) 54] should be read harmoniously and to be read as a whole and in the circumstances stated hereinabove; - 15.5. While exercising the power under Section 482 of the Code to quash the criminal proceedings in respect of non-compoundable offenses, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impact on society, on the ground that there is a settlement/compromise between the victim and the offender, the High Court is required to consider the antecedents of the accused; the conduct of the accused, namely, whether the accused was absconding and why he was absconding, how he had managed with the complainant to enter into a compromise, etc. 9. Having carefully analyzed the nature of the allegations, the gravity of the offense, the severity of injuries inflicted, antecedents of the petitioner, and the amicable relationship that now exist between the parties, I am of the considered opinion that the quashing of proceedings on the basis of the settlement will not have any adverse impact on the society and it would only inure to bring about peace and secure the ends of justice. Even otherwise, persisting with the prosecution would be nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction are bleak. Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extraordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. Resultantly, this petition is allowed. Annexure- A2 Final Report in Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 8 Crime No.125 of 2020 of the Elamakkara Police Station and all further proceedings pending against the petitioner as CC.No.189 of 2020 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court -II, Aluva, are quashed. **Sd/-** **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V., JUDGE** NS Crl.M.C. No.6141/2022 9 ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 6141/2022`** |`PETITIONER ANNEXURES :`|`PETITIONER ANNEXURES :`| |---|---| |`Annexure A1`|`THE TRUE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME`| ||`NO. 125/2020 DATED 1.4.2020 OF ELAMAKKARA`| ||`POLICE STATION`| |`Annexure A2`|`A TRUE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN`| ||`C.C. NO. 189/2020 OF HON'BLE JUDICIAL FIRST`| ||`CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT NO : II, ALUVA`| |`ANNEXURE A3`|`CERTIFIED COPY OF F.I. STATEMENT OF THE 3RD`| ||`RESPONDENT IN C.C. NO. 185/2020 OF HON'BLE`| ||`JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT NO : II,`| ||`ALUVA`| |`Annexure A4`|`CERTIFIED COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF THE CW2 4TH`| ||`RESPONDENT`| |`Annexure A5`|`TRUE COPY OF THE LIST OF SECURITY GUARDS`| ||`ENGAGED ON THE DAY OF ALLEGED INCIDENT.`| |`Annexure A6`|`NOTARY AFFIDAVIT`|