High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed; proceedings in CC 878/2012 quashed und...

Sunilkumar, Sumesh, Githun, Basil Isaac and Prenav v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C. No. 1042 of 2014

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Ramakrishnan
Judgment Date
2014-02-06
Court Decision / Holding
The criminal miscellaneous case is allowed; the proceedings against the petitioners in CC 878/2012 (Crime No.118/2011, Nenmara Police Station) are quashed under Section 482 CrPC. The Office is directed to communicate the order to the concerned court for appropriate action.
Final Disposition
Quashed; proceedings in CC 878/2012 quashed under Sec. 482 CrPC; settlement recognized; communication to the trial court for necessary action.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sunilkumar
  • Sumesh
  • Githun
  • Basil Isaac
  • Prenav

Respondents

  • Jibin
  • Roshith
  • Jinu
  • Pretheesh
  • V.B. Subash
  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • M. Revikrishnan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • V.A. Johnson (Varikkappallil)
  • • Smt. S. Hyma

Case Synopsis & Summary

The High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam, in Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014, suo motu exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC to quash proceedings in CC 878/2012 (Crime No.118/2011, Nenmara Police Station) arising from a brawl between student groups. The petitioners, accused Nos.1 to 5, sought quashing after recording a settlement with the injured persons including the defacto-complainant. The offences alleged in the crime included sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324 and 341 read with 149 IPC. The petition argues that the matter originated in a campus clash; the parties have now settled, are pursuing normal life, and the continuation of proceedings would jeopardize their future prospects. Some offences are non-compoundable, but the petition contends that quashing under 482 CrPC is warranted in light of the settlement and the ends of justice. The respondents 1–6 (defacto-complainants and the State) appeared and, in part, supported the settlement via affidavits, though the Public Prosecutor opposed the application. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, the court notes that where disputes are private or civil in nature, and there is settlement, quashing may be appropriate to prevent oppression and injustice. The court ultimately allows the Crl.M.C. and quashes the proceedings against the petitioners under Section 482 CrPC, directing communication to the concerned court.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)IPC Sections 143, 147, 148, 323, 324 and 341 read with Section 149

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Exceptional case under Section 482 CrPC
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (SC) 2012(4) KLT 108 (SC) – principle supporting quashing in private/settled disputes

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petition asserts that the case arose from a campus clash and the parties have now settled, with the accused seeking quashing under Section 482 CrPC to give them a chance at a normal life. They contend that continuing long-drawn proceedings would impede their future prospects, despite some offences being non-compoundable. Relying on the principle that High Courts may quash in exceptional circumstances where there is a complete settlement and to avoid oppression and injustice, they emphasize that both sides have learned from the incident and now wish to move forward. The absence of any other criminal record strengthens the case for quashing in the interest of justice.

Contentions of Respondents

The defacto-complainants and injured parties filed affidavits supporting the settlement, while the Public Prosecutor opposed the application. The respondents view the matter as a private dispute arising from a campus incident but acknowledge the parties’ reformative aspirations. They submit that a measured approach under 482 CrPC, guided by the backdrop of settlement and the possibility of an ends-justifies-the-means relief, can serve justice without undermining public interest, provided the court recognizes the exceptional circumstances and ensures no ongoing risk of harm.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab(2012) 4 KLT 108 (SC)PositiveCourt relies on Gian Singh to justify quashing under 482 CrPC in exceptional cases where parties have settled and ends of justice require termination of proceedings, especially in disputes with private or civil flavour.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** ## **THURSDAY, THE 6TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2014/17TH MAGHA, 1935`** ## **Crl.MC.No. 1042 of 2014 ()** **--------------------------CC.NO. 878/2012 OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, ALATHUR CRIME NO. 118/2012 OF NENMARA POLICE STATION , PALAKKAD DISTRICT ---------------------------------------** ## **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NOS 1 TO 5:** **----------------------------------------------------------------** **1. SUNILKUMAR, AGED 24 YEARS, S/O.SASI, CHAVITTUPADAM HOUSE, KANAKKENTHURUTHY, VADAKKENCHERRY, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** **2. SUMESH, AGED 26 YEARS,S/O.MANIKANDAN, KOTTEKKATTU HOUSE, CHERAMANGALAM,PALAKKAD.** **3. GITHUN ,AGED 22 YEARS,S/O.GANGADHARAN, NANDHANAM HOUSE, CHERAMANGALAM PALAKKAD.** **4. BASIL ISSAC, AGED 23 YEARS,S/O.T.T.ISSAC, THAMARACHALIL HOUSE, PATTAYAMPADAM, KORENCHIRA, KIZHAKKENCHERRY, PALAKKAD.** **5. PRENAV, AGED 22 YEARS, S/O.LATE PREBHAKARAN, KODAVAMPADATHU HOUSE, KALLEPPADAM P.O., PAZHAYANNUR, THRISSUR.** **BY ADV. SRI.M.REVIKRISHNAN** ## **RESPONDENTS/DEFACTO COMPLAINANT/CW2-5 AND STATE :** **----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------** **1. JIBIN, AGED 22 YEARS,S/O.NARAYANAN, AIYYANPUTHUR HOUSE, KADAMPADY, CHITTUR, PALAKKAD.** **2. ROSHITH, AGED 23 YEARS,S/O.MUTHUKUMARAN, THUVANCODE VEEDU, PALLASSENA,PALAKKAD.** **3. JINU, AGED 23 YEARS, S/O.VELAYUDHAN, KUNNATH HOUSE, KAMMANTHARA, VADAKKENCHERRY, PALAKKAD DISTRICT.** **4. PRETHEESH, AGED 23 YEARS, S/O.P.K.CHANDRAN, PUNNAPPADAM HOUSE, CHATTUKODE, ELAVAMPADAM, VADAKKENCHERRY, PALAKKAD.** **2/-** **sts** **-2-** ## **CRMC.NO.1042/2014** ## **5. V.B.SUBASH, AGED 24 YEARS,S/O.BHASKARAN,** - **PERUMKUNNAM HOUSE, VILAYANNUR, PALAKKAD.** ## **6. STATE OF KERALA,** - **REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM.** **R1 TO R5 BY ADV. SRI.V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL) R6 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT. S.HYMA** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06-02-2014, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** **sts** ## **Crl.MC.No. 1042 of 2014 ()** ## **---------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES:** **--------------------------------------------** **ANNEXURE-A: PHOTOCOPY OF THE FINAL REPORT IN CRIME NO.118/2012 OF NENMARA POLICE STATION IN PALAKKAD DISTRICT IN C.C.NO.878/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, ALATHUR** **ANNEXURE-B: AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT HEREIN EVIDENCING THE AFORESAID SETTLEMENT** - **ANNEXURE-C: AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT HEREIN EVIDENCING THE AFORESAID SETTLEMENT** **ANNEXURE-D: AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT HEREIN EVIDENCING THE AFORESAID SETTLEMENT ANNEXURE-E: AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 4TH RESPONDENT HEREIN EVIDENCING THE AFORESAID SETTLEMENT** **ANNEXURE-F: AFFIDAVIT SWORN BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT HEREIN EVIDENCING THE AFORESAID SETTLEMENT.** ## **RESPONDENT(S)' ANNEXURES:** ## **NIL** **/TRUE COPY/** ## **P.A.TO.JUDGE** **sts** ## K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J. -----------------------------------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014 --------------------------------------------------------------------Dated this the 6[th] day of February, 2014 ## O R D E R This criminal miscellaneous case is filed by accused Nos. 1 to 5 in C.C.878/12 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Alathur, to quash the proceedings, recording the composition entered into between the petitioners and the injured persons, including the defacto-complainant under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter called the 'Code'). 2. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 5 in C.C.No.878/12 on the file of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Alathur. The case was originated on the basis of a crime registered by the Nenmara Police as Crime No.118/2011 of Nenmara Police Station, alleging offences under Section 143, 147, 148, 323, 324 and 341 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution allegation was that on 2 Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014 15.02.2012, at about 11.15, hours the accused formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and beat the defactocomplainant and his friends with bamboo sticks due to the animosity in connection with alleged destruction of the flex board erected by defact-complainant and his friends on behalf of Students Federation of India. After investigation, final report has been filed and the case has been taken on the file by the learned magistrate as C.C.No.878/2012. Now the matter has been settled between the parties. They have realised their mistake and now settled in their life. The pending case will affect their future prospects. Since some of the offences are non-compoundable in nature, they cannot file a compounding application before the concerned court. So they have no other option but to seek the intervention of this court, to quash the proceedings, after recording composition under Section 482 of the 'Code'. Hence the petition. 3. The respondents 1 to 7, who are the defactocomplainant and injured in the case, appeared through Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014 3 counsel and also filed affidavits supporting the case of the petitioners. 4. Heard the learned Public Prosecutor also, who opposed the application. 5. It is an admitted fact that, while the petitioners and respondents 1 to 7 were studying in N.S.S. College, Nenmara, there occurred a clash in connection with some incident between two group of students political organisation and the police has registered case and counter case against the petitioners and respondents 1 to 7 in respect of that incident. Both petitioners and respondents 1 to 7 represented one fraction or other of the political student's union. The matter has been settled between the parties now. They have completed their studies and settled in life. It is quite unfortunate that, the students now without going the consequences of their act, on some fanciful aspiration to become leaders in a political party involve in such activities. Further they also did not know the pains taken by their parents, for educating them, by Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014 4 spending their harder earned money. These things were done by the students in fact at the instigation of political parties, without knowing the fact that, it will affect their future. 6. However, though it is in the nature of a political issue, considering the fact that the poor students without knowing the consequences have involved in such activities and the pendency of these cases are likely to affect their future and also considering the fact that they have now repenting for what they have done, I feel that, it can be treated as an exceptional case where, (though normally courts should not inclined to invoke the jurisdiction), this court has to invoke the power to provide them better prospects in their life, especially when they have understood their mistake and wanted to rectify them in future. Further the learned Public Prosecutor submitted that there is no other criminal case registered and pending against them except this case. So they do not have any criminal background as well. In the decision reported in Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014 5 ## **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab [2012(4) KLT 108 (SC)],** ## it has been observed as follows: “But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc., or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of the criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding.” In view of the above discussions made and also considering the fact that things done during the student life has been realised to be a mistake by the petitioners and the respondents 1 to 7 and they want to console themselves, forgetting their political ideologies which they carried during their college days and want to lead a peaceful life, Crl.M.C. No.1042 of 2014 6 after getting good employment for which this could not stand in the way, I feel that it is a fit case where the power under Section 482 of the 'Code' has to be invoked to quash the proceedings to make them settle in their life in a proper and prospective manner. Further since, the matter has been settled between the parties, there is no probability of conviction if it is allowed to proceed with. So this criminal miscellaneous case is allowed and the proceedings against the petitioners in C.C.No.878/2012 (Crime No.118/2011 of Nenmara Police Station) on the files of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Alathur, is quashed. Office is directed to communicate this order to the concerned court for appropriate further action. Sd/K. Ramakrishnan, Judge // True Copy // P.A. to Judge ss