High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of with directions

Sunil DUTT.S v State of Kerala & Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 16171 of 2013 (V)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • K. Ramakrishnan
Judgment Date
2015-12-02
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed of with directions to the investigating officer to conduct a proper investigation considering the petitioner’s Ext.P3 and Ext.P4 representations, in conformity with the Supreme Court’s directions in Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar. The officer is to complete the investigation and file a final report within three months if an offence is made out. Arrest, if any, should not be automatic and must be in compliance with Section 41A CrPC after recording a reasoned opinion. The petitioner may challenge the outcome in the appropriate authority if dissatisfied.
Final Disposition
Disposed of with directions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sunil Dutt.S, S/o. Somarajan, Sai, Alaka, KNR-31-A, Koottikkada P.O., Mayyanad, Kollam District

Respondents

  • The State Police Chief, Police Headquarters, Vazhutthacaud, Thiruvananthapuram-14
  • The District Police Chief (City Police Commissioner), Kollam City, Kollam-691001
  • The Assistant Commissioner of Police, Kollam City, Kollam-691001
  • The Circle Inspector of Police, Eravipuram P.O., Kollam-691011
  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Eravipuram Police Station, Eravipuram P.O., Kollam-691011
  • The Mayyanad Higher Secondary School, Mayyanad P.O., Kollam-691303

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri B. Mohanlal

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri G. Shrikumar (Sr.)
  • • Sri Anil Vincent
  • • Sri Suraj Shrikumar
  • • Seena Ramakrishnan

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition was filed by Sunil Dutt S, a high school teacher, seeking to quash a police investigation initiated in Crime No. 1224/2012 of Eravipuram Police Station and to direct a confidence investigation through a Special Investigation Team (SIT). The petitioner alleges a false case has been registered against him in retaliation to earlier disciplinary actions, including suspension and subsequent reinstatement orders involving the 6th respondent, Mayyanad Higher Secondary School. Ext.P1 records an order directing reinstatement; Ext.P2 is the FIR against him; Exts.P3 and P4 comprise representations and statements submitted by the petitioner to higher authorities. The petitioner sought (i) quashing of Ext.P2 proceedings, (ii) mandamus to conduct a SIT investigation by an independent agency, (iii) consideration of Ext.P3 and proper, confidence-driven inquiry, with a stay on further proceedings until then. Counsel for the petitioner contended that while he has no objection to investigation, arrest should not be indiscriminate and he is ready to cooperate. The 6th respondent’s counsel argued he acted as a manager in discharge of duties, with no vested interest in the outcome, and urged proper investigation. The Public Prosecutor noted the stay prevented proceedings. The High Court directed a proper investigation in light of Exts.P3 and P4 and in accordance with Arnesh Kumar, directed completion of the investigation within three months, with arrest only as required under Section 41A, and disposed of the petition with these directions.

Provisions of Law Cited

CrPC s. 482CrPC s. 41A

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that the present police FIR in Ext.P2 is a false case engineered in the context of his prior disciplinary actions and that the 6th respondent acted in bad faith. He seeks quashing of Ext.P2 and an independent confidence investigation by a Special Investigation Team (SIT) and an order to report back within a stipulated time. He prays that Ext.P3 be considered and that further proceedings be kept in abeyance until the SIT completes its inquiry. While he is prepared to cooperate, he argues that arrest should not be automatic in a non-bailable offence and that any arrest must follow due process under Section 41A CrPC after reasonable satisfaction. He challenges the investigation as biased or improper and requests that the Court oversee a fair inquiry to ensure justice and prevent harassment.

Contentions of Respondents

The 6th respondent’s counsel contends that the petitioner’s manager acted without personal stake in the outcome and that a proper investigation is essential. The State, through the Public Prosecutor and Government Pleader, emphasizes the need for a fair, law-abiding investigation free from interference, noting the stay hindered procedural progress. They stress the necessity of an impartial inquiry into the alleged misconduct, while maintaining that the investigation should proceed with due regard to legal safeguards and proper procedure, including arrest only where legally required under 41A, and after proper consideration and at the instance of the investigating authority.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar2014 (3) KHC 69PositiveCited to endorse the principle that police should not arrest automatically in non-bailable offences and must follow Section 41A CrPC; directs prompt, proper investigation per Arnesh Kumar.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.RAMAKRISHNAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 2ND DAY OF DECEMBER 2015/11TH AGRAHAYANA, 1937** **WP(C).No. 16171 of 2013 (V) ----------------------------** **PETITIONER:** **-----------** **SUNIL DUTT.S, S/O.SOMARAJAN, SAI, ALAKA, KNR-31-A, KOOTTIKKADA P.O., MAYYANAD, KOLLAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.B.MOHANLAL** **RESPONDENTS:** **------------** **1. THE STATE POLICE CHIEF, POLICE HEADQUARTERS, VAZHUTHACAUD THIRUVANANTHAPURAM -14.** **2. THE DISTRICT POLICE CHIEF (CITY POLICE COMMISSIONER) KOLLAM CITY, DISTRICT POLICE HEAD QUARTERS, KOLLAM - 691 001.** **3. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, KOLLAM CITY, KOLLAM - 691 001.** **4. THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE, ERAVIPURAM P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 691 011.** **5. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, ERAVIPURAM POLICE STATION, ERAVIPURAM P.O., KOLLAM PIN - 691 011.** **6. THE MAYYANAD HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, MAYYANAD P.O., KOLLAM, REP. BY ITS MANAGER - 691 303.** **R6 BY ADV. SRI.G.SHRIKUMAR (SR.) R6 BY ADV. SRI.ANIL VINCENT R6 BY ADV. SRI.SURAJ SHRIKUMAR BY GOVERNMENT PLEADER SEENA RAMAKRISHNAN** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 02-12-2015, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No. 16171 of 2013 (V)** ## **----------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS:** **-----------------------** **EXT.P1: THE TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO: B6/14103/2011/DDE DATED 25/02/2012 ISSUED BY THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION, KOLLAM.** **EXT.P2: THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.1224/2012 OF ERAVIPURAM POLICE STATION, REGISTERED BY THE 5TH RESPONDENT AGAINST THE PETITIONER** **EXT.P3: THE TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED 17/01/2013.** **EXT.P4: THE TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 3RD RESPONDENT ON 07/05/2013.** **RESPONDENTS' EXHIBITS: NIL** **----------------------** **/TRUE COPY/** **P.S TO JUDGE** **cl** ## **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.** .................................................. W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 ....................................................... Dated this the 2[nd] day of December, 2015 ## **JUDGMENT** This writ petition is filed by the petitioner, who has been arrayed as the accused, for issuing a direction to respondents 1 and 2 to conduct a confidence investigation of Ext.P2 Crime No.1224/2012 of Eravipuram police station under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. It is alleged in the petition that the petitioner is working as a High School Assistant (Maths) for the last 25 years from 30.6.1988 managed by the 6[th] respondent. No disciplinary proceedings were issued against him so far. The sixth respondent placed him under suspension on 26.8.2011 as per memo No.MHSS/Dist. Dated 26.8.2011 alleging that students of the school have represented the behavior attitude of the petitioner to the students, subversive of discipline and insubordination, negligence in work, disrespectful behavior towards the superiors, using filthy and abusive language and talking in disrespectful manner to other employees and superiors, absenting without leave etc. sexual harassment against the students, serious misconduct and irregularities and W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 2 requested the DEO, Kollam to conduct investigation in this case. A reply statement has been filed by the petitioner in this regard and thereafter filed appeal before the Deputy Director of Education, Kollam on 10.11.2011. The appellate authority considered the appeal and as per the order No. B6/14103/2011/DDE dated 25.2.2012 directed the 6[th] respondent to revoke the suspension of the petitioner with immediate effect and admit him to duty and report the matter to the DEO, Kollam as per Ext.P1 order. The sixth respondent preferred revision before the Government and thereafter filed WP(C) No.8936/2012 and this Court disposed of the same directing the Government to consider the revision and pass appropriate orders in the application, if any filed, and till then directed to keep Ext.P1 order in abeyance. Government considered the same and passed order G.O.(RT) No.3267/2012/G.Edn dated 10.7.2012 and directed to keep in abeyance Ext.P1 order for two months till detailed enquiry is completed by the DEO, Kollam. Thereafter the DEO, Kollam conducted an enquiry and by order dated 20.9.2012 directed the petitioner to be reinstated as the period of his suspension exceeding 12 months and to implement Ext.P1 order. The W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 3 sixth respondent filed a petition before the DEO, Kollam for reopening the enquiry and also filed W.P.(C).No.26266/2012 before this Court and status quo order was passed and it was extended from time to time and it is pending. Now a false case has been registered on the basis of the complaint given by the 6[th] respondent as Crime No.1224/2012 of Eravipuram police station alleging offence under sections 354 of the Indian Penal Code as Ext.P2. He had filed Exts.P3 and P4 petitions before the higher authorities for directing the investigating officer to conduct proper investigation. Those applications were not properly considered and no orders have been passed so far. So the petitioner has no other remedy except to approach this Court seeking the following reliefs: “(i) To call for the records leading to Ext.P2 crime from the 5[th] respondent and quash all further proceedings in Ext.P2 Crime No.1224/2012 of Eravipuram police station as against the petitioner. (ii) To issue a writ of mandamus and other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondents 1 and 2 to conduct a confidence investigation of Ext.P2 crime No.1224/2012 of Eravipuram police station through a special investigation team other than 4 W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 the 5[th] respondent and submit report before the court below within a stipulated time as directed by this Hon'ble Court and till then further proceedings against the petitioner pursuant to Ext.P2 crime may be kept in abeyance. (iii) To issue a writ of mandamus or other appropriate order or direction commanding 1[st] respondent to consider Ext.P3 and conduct a proper and confidence investigation of Ext.P2 crime No.1224/2012 of Eravipuram police station through a special investigation team other than the 5[th] respondent and submit report before the court below within a stipulated time as directed by this Hon'ble Court and till then further proceedings against the petitioner pursuant to Ext.P2 crime may be kept in abeyance. (iv) issue such other reliefs as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case”. 3. When the writ petition came up for hearing, counsel for the petitioner submitted that he has no objection in allowing the investigation to be completed but arrest of the petitioner should not be done indiscriminately and he is prepared to cooperate with the investigation. 4. Senior counsel Sri. G. Sreekumar, counsel appearing for the 6[th] respondent, submitted that he had only acted in accordance with the duties vested in him as Manager in filing W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 5 complaint when he came to know about the misconduct of the petitioner and he had no special interest in the outcome of the investigation and he only need want the investigation should be conducted in a proper manner. Further, the writ petition filed by the petitioner has been disposed of by this Court directing the Government to pass appropriate orders and on the basis of the direction of this Court, Government has ordered fresh enquiry and it is going on. 5. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that on account of the stay granted by this Court, they are not able to proceed with the investigation. 6. On going through the allegations in the petition, this Court feels that there is no necessity to stall the investigation as such and the writ petition can be disposed of by giving a direction to the investigating officer to conduct proper investigation considering the allegations made by the petitioner in Exts.P3 and P4 representations said to have been filed by him before the higher authorities. Further, in the decision reported in **Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar** (2014 (3) KHC 69), the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that police officers who are conducting the investigation are not expected to effect W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 6 arrest automatically where non bailable offence have been alleged. They will have to follow the procedure under section 41A of the Code and only if they are satisfied that arrest of the accused is required for the purpose of proper investigation, after recording such suggestion then only make arrest of the accused. So the investigating officer is directed to conduct a proper investigation considering the allegations made by the petitioner in Exts.P3 and P4 representations said to have been filed before the higher police officials and after complying with the directions given by the Apex Court regarding arrest of the suspected accused in a criminal case in **Arnesh Kumar** 's case (cited supra), complete the investigation as expeditiously as possible and file final report before the concerned court, if any offence has been made out, within a period of three months. The petitioner is at liberty to challenge the outcome of the investigation, if he is not satisfied, by filing appropriate petition before the appropriate authority. With the above directions, the writ petition is disposed of. Sd/- ## **K. RAMAKRISHNAN, JUDGE.** cl /true copy/ P.S to Judge W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 7 W.P.(C)No.16171 of 2013 8