High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; FIR and all proceedings quashed.

Suneer and others v. Jamal Mohammed and State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:CRMC No. 7936 of 2016

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V
Judgment Date
2016-12-07
Court Decision / Holding
The petition is allowed; the FIR in Crime No.881/2015 and all proceedings arising therefrom against the petitioners are quashed under Section 482 CrPC.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; FIR and all proceedings quashed.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • SUNEER
  • SULAIMAN
  • ANOOP
  • SALAM
  • ABOOBACKER
  • SIDDIQUE

Respondents

  • JAMAL MOHAMMED
  • STATE OF KERALA

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. P. Samsudin

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Jithin Lukose
  • • Sri. T.R. Renjith (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court CrMC filed under Section 482 CrPC by six accused (Suneer, Sulaiman, Anoop, Salam, Aboobacker, and Siddique) in Crime No. 881/2015 of Edavanna Police Station, Malappuram, challenging the ongoing criminal proceedings. The complainant Jamal Mohammed and the State contest the quashing. The prosecution alleges, on 8 December 2015 at 6 p.m., the petitioners and others formed an unlawful assembly with a common object and obstructed vehicles carrying machines to the complainant’s concern, then damaged them, causing approximately Rs. 50 lakhs loss, under IPC sections 143, 147, 148, 435, 506(i), 427 read with 149. The petition asserts the dispute has been amicably resolved and that continuing proceedings would be a waste of time and contrary to peace and harmony; it seeks quashing under the inherent powers of the High Court. The State prosecutor offers reservations about quashing; the first respondent admits settlement but argues cautious exercise of power is warranted. The Court relies on Supreme Court precedents (Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab) to recognize that amicable settlements may justify quashing if ends of justice and avoidance of abuse of process are satisfied. Ultimately, the court holds that the circumstances justify invoking 482 CrPC to quash the proceedings and disposes of the petition accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)Sections 143, 147, 148, 435, 506(i), 427 read with Section 149 of the IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Abuse of process of law
  • Inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 CrPC
  • Settlement/amicable resolution can justify quashing

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petition seeks invocation of the extraordinary powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash the criminal proceedings on the basis that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved, it is personal in nature, and continuance would not serve public peace or justice. The offences, though involved, do not portray grave or societal impact. Given the settlement, ending the proceedings would promote peace and prevent abuse of process; continuing would be a waste of time with bleak prospects of conviction. The court is urged to apply the settled legal principle that ends of justice and preservation of harmony justify quashing in appropriate cases.

Contentions of Respondents

The 1st respondent concedes settlement but argues that quashing should not be automatic and must be guided by ends of justice and absence of public interest. The State via the Public Prosecutor expresses reservations about quashing purely on settlement, noting the potential implications for the victims and public order. Overall, the respondents recognize the amicable resolve but urge caution before terminating the proceedings.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab(2012) 10 SCC 303PositiveCited to support the proposition that amicable settlements between victim and wrongdoer can justify quashing criminal proceedings if it would be unfair or contrary to the ends of justice to continue.
Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab(2014) 6 SCC 466PositiveRepeated to reinforce that ends of justice and prevention of abuse of process guide the High Court in deciding to quash when there is a settlement between the parties.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V** **WEDNESDAY, THE 7TH DAY OF DECEMBER 2016/16TH AGRAHAYANA, 1938** ## **Crl.MC.No. 7936 of 2016 ()** **---------------------------** **CRIME NO. 881/2015 OF EDAVANNA POLICE STATION, MALAPPURAM** **-------------------** ## **PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED: ---------------------** ## **1. SUNEER,** **AGED 30 YEARS, S/O KUNJIMOHAMMED, VADAKKAN HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **2. SULAIMAN,** **AGED 45 YEARS, S/O MAYEEN, VALIYAPEEDIYEKKAL HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **3. ANOOP,** **AGED 32 YEARS, S/O VELAYUDHAN NAIR, PULIKKAL PINNOTH HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **4. SALAM,** **AGED 56, S/O UNNEENKUTTY, CHOORAKKUNNAN HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **5. ABOOBACKER,** **AGED 45 YEARS, S/O CHERI, CHERUKAD, HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** **6. SIDDIQUE,** **AGED 52 YEARS, S/O ALAVI HAJI, VADAKKAN, HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA, NILAMBUR TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT.** ## **BY ADV. SRI.P.SAMSUDIN** ## **RESPONDENT(S)/COMPLAINANT AND STATE:** **------------------------------------** **1. JAMAL MOHAMMED, AGED 50 YEARS, S/O MAMMAD, ARANJIKKAL HOUSE, PATHAPPIRIYAM, EDAVANNA AMSOM, ERNAD TALUK, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN:676541.** **-2-** **-2-** **CRMC NO 7936 OF 2016:** **--------------------** ## **2. STATE OF KERALA** **REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM-682031. (CRIME NO.881/2015 OF EDAVANNA POLICE STATION IN MALAPPURAM DISTRICT)** **R1 BY ADV. SRI.JITHIN LUKOSE R2 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI T.R.RENJITH** **THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07-12-2016, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **K.V.** **Crl.MC.No. 7936 of 2016 ()** ## **---------------------------** **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)' ANNEXURES** **----------------------ANNEXURE A1: CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.881/2015 OF EDAVANNA POLICE STATION.** **ANNEXURE A2: THE AFFIDAVIT SWORN IN BY IST RESPONDENT DATED 13.11.2016.** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS NIL** **-----------------------** **/TRUE COPY/** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **K.V.** ## **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V, J ---------------------------------------Crl.M.C. No.7936 of 2016** **----------------------------------------Dated this the 7th day of December, 2016** ## **O R D E R** - 1.This petition is filed under S.482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the Code) with a prayer to invoke the extraordinary inherent powers and to quash the pending criminal proceedings. - 2.The petitioners herein are the accused Nos.1 to 6 in Crime No.881 of 2015 of Edavanna Police Station. The said crime has been registered at the instance of the 1[st] respondent herein alleging offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 435, 506(i), 427 read with Section 149 of the IPC. - 3.The prosecution allegation is that on 8.12.2015 at 6 p.m., - the petitioners along with several others formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and in prosecution 2 Crl.M.C.7936/2016 of their common object, obstructed the movements of the vehicles carrying machines to the concern of the 1[st] respondent and thereafter damaged the vehicles causing loss to the tune of Rs.50 lakhs to the 1[st] respondent. - 4.Heard the submissions advanced. - 5.The learned counsel appearing for the 1[st] respondent submits that the dispute between the parties has been amicably resolved. Attention of this Court is invited to the affidavit filed by him to buttress his submission. It is urged that the dispute is purely personal in nature and would not affect public peace or tranquility. Summing up it is prayed that the criminal proceedings be terminated to promote peace and harmony. - 6.The learned Public Prosecutor after getting instructions has expressed his reservations in the matter of quashing the proceedings on the basis of settlement. It is submitted that the invocation of powers under Section 482 of the Code in a case of this nature is not warranted. Crl.M.C.7936/2016 3 However, it is submitted that no other cases are reported against the petitioners. 7.I have considered the submissions . 8.In **Gian singh v. State of Punjab (2012) 10 SCC 303** Apex Court has laid down that in appropriate cases, the High Court can take note of the amicable resolution of disputes between the victim and the wrongdoer to put an end to the criminal proceedings. It was observed as follows : _“61. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of criminal proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceedings.”_ 9.The aforesaid dictum stands reiterated by the Apex Court ## in **Narinder singh v. State of Punjab. (2014) 6 SCC** Crl.M.C.7936/2016 4 ## **466,** the pertinent observations which are as under: ## _XXXXXXXXXXXX_ _29.2. When the parties have reached the settlement and on that basis petition for quashing the criminal proceedings is filed, the guiding factor in such cases would be to secure:_ _(i) ends of justice, or_ _(ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. While exercising the power the High Court is to form an opinion on either of the aforesaid two objectives._ _xxxxxxx_ _xxxxxxx_ 10.The offence committed by the petitioners cannot be said to be grave and serious having ingredients of extreme mental depravity. It also does not appear that the offence in this case will have a serious impact on the society .It is felt that quashing of proceedings on account of compromise would bring about peace and secure the ends of justice. Even otherwise , persisting with the prosecution would be nothing but a waste of time as the prospects of conviction would be bleak. Crl.M.C.7936/2016 5 11.Having considered all the relevant circumstances, I am of the considered view that this Court will be well justified in invoking its extra ordinary powers under Section 482 of the Code to quash the proceedings. In the result, this petition will stand allowed. AnnexureA1 FIR in Crime No.881 of 2015 of Edavanna Police Station and all proceedings pursuant thereto against the petitioners are quashed. **SD/RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN.V. JUDGE** vps