High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeApplication allowed

Sujith P v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2565 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. DIAS
Judgment Date
2024-04-04
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; bail granted on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount, subject to conditions including regular appearance before the Investigating Officer on Saturdays for up to one month or until final report, non-inducement or tampering with evidence, avoidance of any offence while on bail, surrender of passport if any, and compliance with further conditions as per law and as laid down in Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another.
Final Disposition
Application allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • SUJITH.P

Respondents

  • STATE OF KERALA

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V.A. Johnson (Varikkappallil)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T V, Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application under Section 439 CrPC is filed by Sujith P, accused 1 in Crime No.178/2024 of the Vadakkancherry Police Station, Palakkad, for offences under Sections 406 and 420 read with Section 34 IPC and Section 66(D) of the Information Technology Act. The prosecution contends that, in furtherance of a common intention with two co-accused, the applicants advertised home-based vacancies and induced the defacto complainant to transfer Rs.1,93,000 to their bank account via PhonePe, promising a work-at-home job, which the accused allegedly failed to provide or return. The petitioner contends innocence, noting he was not named in the FIR and was merely an employee of the other accused; he has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024, and the investigation is practically complete with recoveries effected. The Public Prosecutor submits that the investigation is ongoing and other accused remain at large, but concedes the petitioner has no criminal antecedents. The court, after considering the materials and rival submissions, finds that the petitioner has no prior antecedents, has been in custody since 14.03.2024, and that the investigation in respect of him is largely complete with recoveries made; it is of the view that further detention is unnecessary and grants bail on conditions. The order directs a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, with conditions including regular appearance before the IO, prohibition against tampering with evidence or inducing witnesses, surrender of passport if any, and other standard terms, citing Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another for bail principles.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC)Section 406 IPCSection 420 IPCSection 34 IPCSection 66(D) of the Information Technology Act

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends total innocence, asserting that he was not named in the FIR and was only an employee of the other accused; he has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024, the investigation is practically complete, and recoveries have been effected. He submits that he has no criminal antecedents and seeks bail on grounds of personal liberty and the absence of direct involvement in the alleged cheating. He urges that continued imprisonment is unnecessary given the lack of direct involvement and the stage of investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends that the investigation is in progress and other accused remain at large; however, it concedes that the petitioner has been in custody since 14.03.2024 and has no antecedents. It emphasizes the need to maintain the integrity of the investigation and to ensure cooperation, while not opposing bail in principle but under appropriate conditions to prevent tampering and ensure presence for inquiry.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveThe judgment relies on this authority for bail principles, applying its guidance to grant bail with appropriate conditions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 15TH CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 2565 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.178/2024 OF Vadakkancherry Police Station, Palakkad ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED 1:`** ``` SUJITH.P AGED 34 YEARS S/O.SUBRAMANYAN, KOLALITHARA VEEDU, KARUVANTHIRUTHI VILLAGE, FAROOQ POST, KOZHIKKODE, PIN - 673632 ``` ``` BY ADV V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL) ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SR PP SMT NEEMA T V ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** ``` 2 ``` ## **Dated this the 4[th] day of April, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the first accused in Crime No.178/2024 of the Vadakkancherry Police Station, Palakkad registered against the accused (three in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 406 and 420 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 66 (D) of the Information Technology Act. The petitioner was arrested on 14.03.2024. 2. The essence of the prosecution case is that: the accused, in furtherance of their intention, published an advertisement offering work at home vacancies and made the defacto complainant send an amount of Rs.1,93,000/- to their bank account through Phone-Pay. ``` 3 ``` ## **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** The accused did not arrange any work or return the money. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri. V.A. Johnson, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Neema. T.V. the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that, the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. A reading of the First Information Report would substantiate that the petitioner was not named in the FIR. Subsequently, the petitioner was implicated in the crime only because he was the employee of the other accused, who are Maharashtrians. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024, the investigation in the case is practically complete, and recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner is ``` 4 ``` ## **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** entitled to the benefit of a similar order. Moreover, the petitioner is a person without any criminal antecedents. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in progress. She also stated that the other accused have to be apprehended. Nonetheless, she conceded to the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024 and he does not have criminal any antecedents. 6. On an analysis of the facts, it can be seen that the accused, in furtherance of their common intention, allegedly deceived the defacto complainant and made him pay an amount of Rs.1,93,000/- on the assurance that they would provide a work at home job. However, they failed to provide the job and also did not return the money. ``` 5 ``` ## **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** 7. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the materials placed on record, and the rival submissions made across the Bar, particularly taking note of the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 14.03.2024, that the investigation in the case, so far as the petitioner is concerned, is practically complete and recovery has been effected, and further that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: ## **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** ## **`6`** (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of ``` 7 ``` ## **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the ``` 8 ``` ## **B.A. No.2565 of 2024** petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** **Sd/-** mtk/04.04.24 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**