High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner subject to strin...

Sujesh @ Kannan v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No. 2614 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2020-05-05
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application is allowed. The petitioner Sujesh @ Kannan is to be released on bail on the conditions enumerated in the order, including self bond, two sureties, contact and residential information, reporting obligations, cooperation with investigation, and adherence to COVID-19 related guidelines; the jurisdictional court may cancel bail if any condition is violated.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner subject to stringent conditions as specified in the order.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sujesh @ Kannan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala rep. by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Nireesh Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Ajith Murali, PP
  • • Sri. SantHosh Peter, Sr.PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail application relates to Sujesh @ Kannan, the accused in Crime No.18/2020 of the Vatanappally Excise Range, Thrissur District, under Section 55(g) of the Abkari Act. Arrested on 7.4.2020, he has remained in custody since then. The prosecution contends that on 7.4.2020 he was found in possession of 18 litres of wash, with no utensils seized to prove manufacturing, which the defence argues disfavors a determination that he is a manufacturer. The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the quantity seized is modest and the absence of manufacturing utensils weakens the inference of illicit distillation; there are no criminal antecedents. The Public Prosecutor countered that even in the absence of antecedents, bail could be granted with stringent conditions to safeguard the investigation and trial process. After hearing both sides, the court observed the long‑standing principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, and acknowledged social distancing guidelines arising from COVID‑19 that affect prison populations. On the facts, given the lack of concrete evidence of manufacturing and no prior antecedents, bail was allowed subject to stringent conditions: self bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties; reporting requirements; furnishing a residential address and phone number; ensuring cooperation with investigation and avoidance of witness tampering; and observance of lockdown guidelines. The order directs compliance with these terms and provides for possible cancellation of bail if violated.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 Cr.P.C.Section 55(g) of the Abkari ActSection 441 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same: grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner’s counsel argued that the contraband quantity is small (18 litres of wash) and no manufacturing utensils were seized, which weakens the inference of him being a manufacturer. He emphasized absence of criminal antecedents and the need to release on bail, subject to stringent conditions, especially in light of social distancing measures to prevent COVID-19 spread in prisons.

Contentions of Respondents

Prosecution acknowledged the lack of antecedents but submitted that if bail is granted, strict conditions are permissible. They argued the need to maintain investigation integrity and fair trial, while noting the petitioner’s custody since 7.4.2020.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020Mentioned OnlyCited to justify social distancing and lockdown-related guidance for prison populations, not as a binding bail principle.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement(2019) 16 SCALE 870PositiveUsed to reinforce the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception to ensure fair trial.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN TUESDAY, THE 5TH DAY OF MAY, 2020 / 15TH VAISAKHA, 1942 B.A. No. 2614 / 2020 (Crime No.18/2020 of Vatanappally Excise Range, Thrissur District.) ## Petitioner/Accused: Sujesh @ Kannan, aged 30 years, S/o.Sukumaran, Kondiyara House, Pallippuram Desom, Karayavattom, Valappad Village, Chavakkad Taluk, Thrissur District. By Adv. Sri. Nireesh Mathew ## Respondent/Complainant: State of Kerala rep. by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam SRI. AJITH MURALI, PP SRI. SANTHOSH PETER, SR.PP THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 05.05.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- B.A. No.2614 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 5[th] day of May, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.18 of 2020 of Vatanappally Excise Range, Thrissur District registered alleging offences punishable under Section 55(g) of the Abkari Act. Petitioner was arrested on 7.4.2020 and he is in custody. 3.The prosecution case is that on 7.4.2020 the accused was found in possession of 18 liters of Wash. 4. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that he is in custody from 7.4.2020 and the quantity of B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 3 contrabands seized is only 18 liters and no utensils for manufacturing is seized which will show that the petitioner, even if, the prosecution case is accepted is not a manufacturer. 5.The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that if this court grant bail to the petitioner stringent conditions may be imposed. It is submitted that no criminal antecedents to the petitioner. 6. After hearing both sides, I think this bail application can be allowed. The petitioner is on custody from 7.4.2020. HeThe learned Public Prosecutor submitted that if this court grant bail to the petitioner stringent conditions may be imposed. was in possession of 18 liters of Wash without evidence to show that he was manufacturing illicit Arrack using the same. Moreover, there is no criminal antecedents to the petitioner. Hence, the petitioner can be released on B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 4 stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 5 the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The Superintendent of Jail concerned where the petitioner is incarcerated is directed to release the petitioner on bail on executing a self bond ensuring that he will appear before the Court concerned as and when required, if he is not in detention in any other case. It is further directed that the Superintendent of Jail should get the bail bond from the petitioner as stipulated in Section 441 Cr.P.C. 2. The Superintendent of Jail concerned shall also get the phone number and the B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 6 address at which the petitioner would be residing after his release. 3. The Superintendent of Jail concerned, immediately after release of the petitioner will forthwith forward the bail bond obtained from the petitioner to the jurisdictional Court. 4. The petitioner immediately after release from the prison, report before the Station House Officer of the Jurisdictional Police Station and shall furnish his phone number and the place where he is going to reside. The Station House Officer concerned shall keep a vigil on the whereabouts of the petitioner and shall ensure that the petitioner does not violate the terms of the undertaking. 5. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required. B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 7 The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not threaten or attempt to influence the witnesses or tamper with the evidence. 6. The petitioner shall within one week from the commencement of the functioning of the jurisdictional court, if the court is not functioning at present, execute a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 7. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing and other directions in the wake of declared lockdown. B.A. NO. 2614 OF 2020 8 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance with law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN,** **JUDGE** ska