Sujesh @ Kannan v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2020-05-05
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application is allowed. The petitioner Sujesh @ Kannan is to be released on bail on the conditions enumerated in the order, including self bond, two sureties, contact and residential information, reporting obligations, cooperation with investigation, and adherence to COVID-19 related guidelines; the jurisdictional court may cancel bail if any condition is violated.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner subject to stringent conditions as specified in the order.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sujesh @ Kannan
Respondents
- State of Kerala rep. by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. Nireesh Mathew
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. Ajith Murali, PP
- • Sri. SantHosh Peter, Sr.PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
This bail application relates to Sujesh @ Kannan, the accused in Crime No.18/2020 of the Vatanappally Excise Range, Thrissur District, under Section 55(g) of the Abkari Act. Arrested on 7.4.2020, he has remained in custody since then. The prosecution contends that on 7.4.2020 he was found in possession of 18 litres of wash, with no utensils seized to prove manufacturing, which the defence argues disfavors a determination that he is a manufacturer. The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the quantity seized is modest and the absence of manufacturing utensils weakens the inference of illicit distillation; there are no criminal antecedents. The Public Prosecutor countered that even in the absence of antecedents, bail could be granted with stringent conditions to safeguard the investigation and trial process. After hearing both sides, the court observed the long‑standing principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, and acknowledged social distancing guidelines arising from COVID‑19 that affect prison populations. On the facts, given the lack of concrete evidence of manufacturing and no prior antecedents, bail was allowed subject to stringent conditions: self bond of Rs.50,000 with two sureties; reporting requirements; furnishing a residential address and phone number; ensuring cooperation with investigation and avoidance of witness tampering; and observance of lockdown guidelines. The order directs compliance with these terms and provides for possible cancellation of bail if violated.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- The basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same: grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception to ensure fair trial
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Petitioner’s counsel argued that the contraband quantity is small (18 litres of wash) and no manufacturing utensils were seized, which weakens the inference of him being a manufacturer. He emphasized absence of criminal antecedents and the need to release on bail, subject to stringent conditions, especially in light of social distancing measures to prevent COVID-19 spread in prisons.
Contentions of Respondents
Prosecution acknowledged the lack of antecedents but submitted that if bail is granted, strict conditions are permissible. They argued the need to maintain investigation integrity and fair trial, while noting the petitioner’s custody since 7.4.2020.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited to justify social distancing and lockdown-related guidance for prison populations, not as a binding bail principle. |
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | (2019) 16 SCALE 870 | Positive | Used to reinforce the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception to ensure fair trial. |
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