High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; petitioner released on bail with ...

Sudhi Sadan v. State of Kerala and The Station House Officer, Pandalam Police Station

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-01-11
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioner Sudhi Sadan is released on bail on a bond of Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties of equal amount, one of whom must be a native of Kerala. Conditions include: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer on Saturdays for one month or until final report; (ii) no inducement or tampering with witnesses; (iii) no commission of offenses while on bail; (iv) surrender of passport; (v) court may cancel bail for violations; (vi) applications for modification of conditions may be moved; (vii) IO may conduct investigations and effect recoveries, even while on bail, as per Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; petitioner released on bail with specified terms and conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sudhi Sadan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Pandalam Police Station, Pandalam, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Suvin R. Menon
  • • R. V. Sreejith

Counsels for Respondents

  • • C. S. Hrithwik
  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure filed by Sudhi Sadan, the 12th accused in Crime No. 1202 of 2023 at Pandalam Police Station, Pathanamthitta. The FIR lists 14 accused (and 20 other identifiable persons) for offences under Sections 143, 144, 147, 148, 324, 308, and 506(ii) read with Section 149 IPC. The incident, dated 21.12.2023, involved an unlawful assembly at the front gate of Panthalam NSS College, resulting in injuries to the defacto complainant and others when the 1st accused allegedly struck with an iron rod; the defacto complainant narrowly escaped death. The petitioner asserts no involvement, noting that Annexure A1 FIR does not name him and that he was interrogated only after six days; he seeks bail after approximately 16 days in custody, offering to comply with conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing common object and potential risk to law and order due to ongoing investigation. The Court notes the petitioner’s absence from the FIR and the delay in arrest of other accused, but finds no recoveries or direct involvement by the petitioner. It grants bail with conditions, including a bond of Rs. 1,00,000 with two sureties, periodic appearance, non-tampering with witnesses, passport surrender, and potential cancellation if violated, while recognizing the power to impose conditions per Sushila Aggarwal.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 143, 144, 147, 148, 324, 308, 506(ii) read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another — power to impose bail conditions and cancel bail; caution in granting bail with safeguards

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence and false implication due to political affiliations. He was not named in Annexure A1 FIR; arrest occurred six days after the incident. Remand report supports lack of involvement; the petitioner seeks liberty given lengthy detention (about 16 days) and willingness to comply with conditions. He argues no recovery or direct material connecting him to the offence, and seeks bail with reasonable conditions to prevent law and order disruption.

Contentions of Respondents

The State/Prosecution argues that the accused acted in concert with a common object, forming an unlawful assembly and causing injuries to the defacto complainant and others; the case is at an early stage of investigation; there is a likelihood of disturbance to law and order if the accused are released. The death was averted only by the victim warding off the blow; multiple accused remain at large; the petitioner's custodial detention is justifiable pending investigation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited as authority for imposing bail conditions and the court’s power to cancel bail if violated; used to justify safeguards while on bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **THURSDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2024 / 21ST POUSHA, 1945** ## **BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024** ## **CRIME NO.1202/2023 OF Pandalam Police Station, Pathanamthitta** ## **PETITIONER/S:** SUDHI SADAN AGED 19 YEARS S/O SADAN, THEKKEPOIKAYIL VEEDU, PATTOOR, NOORANAD VILLAGE, KURUMBOLEATHU PUTHEN VEEDU, PADANILAM, NEDUKULANJI MURI, NOORANANDU P O, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690504 BY ADVS. SUVIN.R.MENON R.V.SREEJITH ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, PANDALAM POLICE STATION, PANDALAM, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN - 689501 ## **OTHER PRESENT:** SR PP SMNT SEETHA S ,SR PP SRI C S HRITHWIK THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.01.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 2 ## **ORDER** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the 12[th] accused in Crime No.1202/2023 of the Panthalam Police Station, Pathanamthitta registered against the accused (14 in number) alleging them to have committed offences punishable under Sections 143, 144, 147, 148, 324, 308, 506(ii) read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was arrested on 28.12.2023. 2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that: on 21.12.2023, the accused 1 to 14 along with 19 other identifiable persons out of their previous animosity towards the defacto complaint and others and in pursuance of their common object to assault the defacto complainant formed an unlawful assembly at around 1 p.m. in front of the security gate of the Panthalam N.S.S. College and attacked the injured. When the defacto complainant reached there around 1.30 p.m., the 1[st] accused hit him with an iron rod and caused him serious BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 3 injuries. It is only because the defacto complainant warded off the hit, it did not result in his death. Thus, the accused have committed the offence. 3. Heard; Sri.Suvin R.Menon, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and C.S.Hrithwik, the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations leveled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime only due to his political affiliations. Even going by Annexure A1 FIR, the petitioner has not been named as an accused in the crime. The entire overt acts have been alleged against the 1[st] accused, who allegedly hit the defacto complainant. It was subsequently, six days after the incident, that the petitioner was called by the Police for questioning on 27.12.2023 and thereafter, he was arrested on 28.12.2023. The petitioner has no role in the commission of crime. The remand report submitted before the Court BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 4 also speaks on the same lines. The petitioner is in custody for the last more than 16 days. The petitioner is willing to abide by any conditions that may be imposed by this Court. The petitioner's continued detention is unnecessary. Hence, the bail application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. He contended that it is with the common intention of the accused that they attacked the defacto complainant after forming an unlawful assembly. The defacto complainant and three other persons sustained grievous injuries. It is only because the defacto complainant warded off the attack, it did not result in his death. The investigation is at the nascent stage. If the petitioner is let off on bail, there is every likelihood of a law and order problem. Hence, the bail application may be dismissed. 6. Annexure A1 FIR was registered against the accused and 20 other identifiable persons. Indisputably, the petitioner's name does not figure in Annexure 1 FIR. BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 5 The prosecution case is that the 1[st] accused had hit the defacto complainant with an iron rod on his head and it is only because he warded off the attack, it did not result in his death. Therefore, the predicate offence is under Section 308, that too against the 1[st] accused. It is evident from the case diary that the accused 1 to 11 have not been arrested till date. It is subsequently, after about six days, that the accused 12 and 13 were taken into custody and their arrest was recorded on 28.12.2023. On going through the wound certificate of the four injured namely, (i) Yethu (ii) Vyshnav (iii) Suraj S. Kumar and (iv) Vivek, it can be deciphered that three of them have only sustained contusion and aberrations on their body. Only Vivek had sustained a lacerated wound over the parietal region of 8 X 2 X 1 cm. There is nothing in the case diary that the petitioner has inflicted any injury. Therefore, I am of the definite view that the petitioner's continued detention is unnecessary especially since there is no recovery to be effected from him. Moreover, there is no explanation as to the reason why accused 1 to 11 have not been BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 6 apprehended by the Police till date. 7. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the materials placed on record and hearing the respective counsel appearing for the parties, I am of the definite view that the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, one of them shall be a native of the State of Kerala, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturdays between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. And he shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 7 inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 8 below. (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State of Delhi and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. **sd/- C.S.DIAS JUDGE** rkc/11.01.24 BAIL APPL. NO. 153 OF 2024 9 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 153/2024** PETITIONER ANNEXURES Annexure A1 A TRUE COPY OF THE FIRST INFORMATION REPORT DATED 21.12.2023 IN CRIME NO. 1202 OF 2023 ON THE FILES OF PANDALAM POLICE STATION Annexure A2 A COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 29.12.2023, THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE, ADOOR