High Court of KeralaDivision BenchDivorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of ...

Sudheesh v. Reshmi

Case / Petition Number:Mat.App No.294 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Anil K. Narendran
  • P.G. Ajithkumar
Judgment Date
2023-01-30
Court Decision / Holding
Waiver of the six-month cooling period under Section 13B(2) and grant of a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B; the memorandum of settlement dated 22.11.2022 forms part of the judgment; the marriage solemnized on 29.06.2013 is dissolved.
Final Disposition
Divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act; six-month cooling period waived; matter disposed of in terms of the settlement, which forms part of the judgment.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sudheesh

Respondents

  • Reshmi

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.N. Abhilash
  • • Sri. Sunil Nair Palakkat
  • • Sri. M.A. Muhammad Saheer
  • • Sri. P.B. Muhammed Ajeesh

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Athira A. Menon

Case Synopsis & Summary

Sudheesh v. Reshmi is a matrimonial appeal arising from a petition for divorce by cruelty under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, filed by the husband in O.P. No. 885 of 2017 before the Family Court, Thrissur, which was dismissed on 26 November 2019. The appellant challenged the dismissal under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984. In pursuit of settlement, the High Court directed mediation and, on 19 October 2022, the parties participated in Ernakulam Mediation Centre. A memorandum of settlement dated 22 November 2022 was placed on record, with the parties seeking a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act and an order waiving the six‑month cooling period under Section 13B(2). By 30 January 2023 the parties stated they had genuinely settled their differences, had been living separately since 27 May 2015, and were ready for a mutual consent divorce. Relying on Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur, 2017 (8) SCC 746, which held that the 13B(2) cooling period is discretionary, this Court held that the six‑month waiting period could be waived. Accordingly, I.A. No. 2 of 2023 was allowed, I.A. No. 1 of 2023 was allowed, and a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B was granted, dissolving the marriage. The appeal was disposed of in terms of the settlement, which forms part of the judgment.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955Order XXXIIA Rule 3 CPCSection 23(2) of the ActSection 9 of the Family Courts Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur (2017) 8 SCC 746 – discretionary nature of the Section 13B(2) cooling‑off period and the possibility of waiver where settled and there is sincere mediation effort.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The appellant-husband sought a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B, contending that the mediation process resolved all disputes and that the six-month cooling period should be waived in view of the parties' ongoing separation and settlement of contentious issues.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondent-wife participated in mediation and supported the mutual consent divorce, with the terms to be incorporated in a settlement; no opposition to the relief sought given the record of settlement and long separation.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur2017 (8) SCC 746PositiveCited to support the discretionary nature of the 13B(2) cooling‑off period and the court’s power to waive it in appropriate cases.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ``` PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K. NARENDRAN ``` ``` & ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.G. AJITHKUMAR ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 30[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 10TH MAGHA, 1944 ``` ## **`MAT.APPEAL NO.294 OF 2020`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DTD. 26.11.2019 IN OP.NO.885 OF 2017 OF FAMILY COURT, THRISSUR ``` ## **`APPELLANT/S:`** ``` SUDHEESH, AGED 27 YEARS S/O.SUBRAMANIAN, VATTAPARAMBIL HOUSE, KURUKKANPARA DESOM, KUNNAMKULAM VILLAGE, THALAPPILLY TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN-680523. ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.N.ABHILASH SRI.SUNIL NAIR PALAKKAT SRI.M.A.AHAMMAD SAHEER SRI.P.B.MUHAMMED AJEESH ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` RESHMI, AGED 25 YEARS D/O.RAJAN, THERATH HOUSE, KURUKKANPARA DESOM, KUNNAMKULAM VILLAGE, THALAPPILLY TALUK, KURUKKANPARA P.O., THRISSUR DISTRICT, PIN-680523. ``` ``` BY ADV ATHIRA A.MENON ``` ``` THIS MATRIMONIAL APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 30.01.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 Mat. App No.294 of 2020 ## **JUDGMENT** Anil K. Narendran, J. The appellant-husband is the petitioner in O.P.No.885 of 2017 on the file of the Family Court, Thrissur, filed against the respondent herein-wife seeking a decree of divorce under Section 13(1)(ia) on the ground of cruelty. The Family Court by the judgment and decree dated 26.11.2019 dismissed the said original petition. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 26.11.2019 of the Family Court, Thrissur in O.P.No.885 of 2017, the appellant-husband has approached this Court in this appeal, invoking the provisions under Section 19(1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984. 2. On 17.06.2020, when this appeal came up for admission, this Court admitted the matter on file and issued notice to the respondent. 3. On 12.10.2022, when this appeal came up for consideration, in order to explore the possibility of settlement, both parties were directed to appear before the Nodal Officer, Ernakulam Mediation Centre, in the premises of this Court on 19.10.2022 at 3 Mat. App No.294 of 2020 10.15 a.m. 4. The parties have settled the disputes in mediation and a memorandum of settlement dated 22.11.2022 executed between the parties is placed on record along with the report dated 22.11.2022 of the Mediator, Ernakulam Mediation Centre. In terms of the settlement, the appellant-husband and the respondent-wife have jointly filed I.A.No.1 of 2023 under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 seeking a decree of divorce by mutual consent, for dissolving their marriage solemnised on 29.06.2013. They have also filed I.A.No.2 of 2023 under Section 13B(2) of the said Act, seeking an order to waive the cooling period of six months in considering the application for divorce on mutual consent. 5. On 25.01.2023 when this matter was taken up for consideration, both parties were directed to be personally present in Court today (30.01.2023) at 10:15 a.m. 6. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant-husband and also the learned counsel for the respondent-wife. 7. The Apex Court in **Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur** **[2017 (8) SCC 746]** considered whether it is mandatory in all 4 Mat. App No.294 of 2020 cases to wait for the statutory period under Section 13B(2) of the Act before allowing divorce on mutual consent. It was held that the provision was discretionary and not mandatory. The Apex Court held that the period can be waived if the Court is satisfied after considering the following: “i) the statutory period of six months specified in Section 13B(2), in addition to the statutory period of one year under Section 13B(1) of separation of parties is already over before the first motion itself; ii) all efforts for mediation/conciliation including efforts in terms of Order XXXIIA Rule 3 CPC/Section 23(2) of the Act/Section 9 of the Family Courts Act to reunite the parties have failed and there is no likelihood of success in that direction by any further efforts; iii) the parties have genuinely settled their differences including alimony, custody of child or any other pending issues between the parties; iv) the waiting period will only prolong their agony.” 8. Today when these matters are taken up for consideration, we have interacted with the petitioners in I.A.No.1 of 2023, a joint petition filed under Section 13B of the Act. They have stated in categorical terms that the entire disputes between them have already been settled, and they have consented for a decree of 5 Mat. App No.294 of 2020 divorce by mutual consent. The appellant and the respondent are living separately from 27.05.2015 onwards. Since the parties have genuinely settled their disputes in mediation and since they are living separately from 27.05.2015 onwards, we find that the cooling period of six months provided under Section 13B(2) of the Act will only prolong their agony. Therefore, we are satisfied that this is a fit case in which without waiting for the statutory period of six months under Section 13B(2) of the Act, the parties can be granted a decree of divorce by mutual consent. In such circumstances, I.A.No.2 of 2023 is allowed by waiving the statutory period of six months provided under Section 13B(2) of the Act and I.A.No.1 of 2023 is allowed by granting a decree of divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Act, by dissolving the marriage solemnised between the appellant-husband and respondent-wife on 29.06.2013. In the above circumstances, this appeal is disposed of in terms of the terms and conditions contained in the memorandum of settlement dated 22.11.2022, which shall form part of this judgment. In view of the order in I.A.No.1 of 2023, the marriage 6 Mat. App No.294 of 2020 solemnised between the appellant-husband and the respondentwife on 29.06.2013, is dissolved by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act. Sd/- ## **ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JUDGE** Sd/- ## **P.G. AJITHKUMAR, JUDGE** bkn/- 7 Mat. App No.294 of 2020 **==> picture [445 x 628] intentionally omitted <==** 8 **==> picture [445 x 628] intentionally omitted <==** Mat. App No.294 of 2020