High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; loan repayment plan ...

Suby Abraham v. Kozhikode District Co-operative Bank Pudupadi Branch and Kozhikode District Co-operative Bank

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 12035 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-04-12
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of. The petitioner is allowed to pay the overdue amount (approximately Rs. 3 lakhs as on 12.04.2019) in eight equal monthly installments commencing from 20.05.2019, along with applicable charges and interest, and to continue regular EMIs. If timely paid, the loan account would be regularised and the petitioner would be at liberty to service the account as per the loan terms. In case of default, the benefit would stand vacated and the Bank may proceed to recover the entire liability from the date of the order. Directions are peremptory and no further extensions will be granted except in exceptional circumstances.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; loan repayment plan approved and account regularised upon timely compliance; default results in vacating the relief and resumption of recovery under SARFAESI.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Suby Abraham

Respondents

  • Kozhikode District Co-operative Bank Pudupadi Branch, rep. by the Manager, Puduppadil, Kippayakkode – 673002
  • Kozhikode District Co-operative Bank, rep. by the Authorised Officer, HO Kallai Road, PB No.503, Kozhikode – 673 002

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Smt. Mumtaz

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Adv. Sri. P.C. Sasidharan (SC)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Suby Abraham filed a writ petition challenging SARFAESI proceedings initiated by the Kozhikode District Co-operative Bank (Pudupadi Branch) and by the Kozhikode District Co-operative Bank. The Kerala High Court, while acknowledging a narrow jurisdiction, refused to adjudicate the petition on merits due to statutory constraints and binding judicial precedents, notably Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C. The court held that it could not enter into questions touching the legality of the impugned orders, but invited the Bank and the petitioner to negotiate a settlement. In a conciliatory turn, the Court considered relief that would enable the petitioner to clear overdue amounts and avoid protracted litigation. It directed that the petitioner be permitted to repay the overdue sum (~Rs. 3 lakhs as on 12.04.2019) in eight equal installments commencing 20.05.2019, along with applicable charges and interest, while continuing regular EMIs. The account would be regularised if the installments are timely paid. A default would vacate the benefit and allow the Bank to recover the entire liability from the stage of the order. The order emphasizes that the directions are peremptory and non-extendable, and the petition is disposed accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Applicant submits that the financial constraints of the petitioner warrant leniency and flexibility to pay the overdue dues in installments. The relief sought is permission to pay approximately Rs. 3 lakhs as on 12.04.2019 in eight equal installments beginning 20.05.2019, together with applicable charges and interest, while continuing regular EMIs. Emphasises the need to avoid coercive steps and to enable settlement without protracted litigation. Seeks a direction that would facilitate settlement while respecting the SARFAESI framework.

Contentions of Respondents

Bank contends that recovery is the primary objective and that the Bank benefits from timely settlement of dues. Counsel concedes that recovery and expeditious closure are preferred but agrees in principle to a structured repayment plan if it accelerates recovery. Bank asserts that action under SARFAESI is legitimate and must not be postponed unduly; it supports a plan that ensures timely payment and subsequent regularisation of the loan, subject to strict compliance.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon[(2010) 8 SCC 110]PositiveCited as binding authority on jurisdiction and merits; the court notes it cannot entertain merits due to statutory constraints, aligning with this precedent.
Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore and Another v. Mathew K.C.[2018 (1) KLT 784]PositiveAcknowledged as binding precedent, reinforcing the jurisdictional limits and the approach to SARFAESI-related proceedings.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **FRIDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF APRIL 2019 / 22ND CHAITHRA, 1941** **WP(C).No. 12035 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **SUBY ABRAHAM, AGED 55 YEARS, ARANJANI OLICKAL, PO KAIYAHAPOYIL, PUTHUPADI** **BY ADV. SMT.S.MUMTAZ** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1. THE KOZHIKODE DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK PUDUPADI BRANCH, REP BY THE MANAGER, PUDUPPADIL, KIPPAYAKKODE – 673002 2. THE KOZHIKODE DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK, REP BY THE AUTHORISED OFFICER, HO KALLAI ROAD, PB NO.503, KOZHIKODE – 673 002** ## **BY ADV. SRI.P.C.SASIDHARAN-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.04.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WPC 12035/19 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank** WPC 12035/19 3 **of India v. Satyawati Tondon [(2010) 8 SCC 110]** and in **Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore and Another v. Mathew K.C. [2018 (1)** **KLT 784]** . I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable her to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and WPC 12035/19 4 legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing her an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to pay off the overdue amount of Rs.3 lakhs approximately, as on 12.04.2019 in not more than eight instalments commencing from WPC 12035/19 5 20.05.2019 and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of **Rs.3 lakhs** approximately as on **12.04.2019** , along with applicable charges and interest, in **eight** equal monthly instalments commencing from **20.05.2019.** She shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, her loan account would stand regularised and she would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying WPC 12035/19 6 that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, she will lose the benefit of this judgment and she will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ WPC 12035/19 7 petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **SD/-** **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** RR **JUDGE** WPC 12035/19 8 ## APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXT.P1 TRUE COPY OF NOTICE ISSUED BY THE RESPONDENT BANK EXT.P2 TRUE COPY OF REQUEST LETTER DATED 20.03.2019 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER TO THE RESPONDENT