Subhash M.P. and Smt. Aswathy R v The Branch Manager, Indian Bank, Polayathode Branch & The Authorized Officer/ AGM, Indian Bank, Kollam
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C. S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2023-07-11
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petitions dismissed. However, the petitioners retain right to pursue remedies in accordance with law, including proposing a concrete One Time Settlement (OTS) or other statutory remedies with the bank.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petitions dismissed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- SUBHASH.M.P
- SMT. ASWATHY.R
Respondents
- The Branch Manager, Indian Bank, Polayathode Branch, Polayathode, Kollam-691021
- The Authorized Officer/ AGM, Indian Bank, Kollam, PIN - 691001
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Gopakumar R. Thaliyal
- • S. Venugopal
Counsels for Respondents
- • Gopakumar R. Thaliyal
- • S. Venugopal
Case Synopsis & Summary
The judgment concerns two writ petitions (WP(C) Nos. 18896 of 2023 and 18893 of 2023) filed in the Kerala High Court by Subhash M.P. and Smt. Aswathy R seeking relief from SARFAESI proceedings initiated by Indian Bank to recover loan amounts. The petitioners availed financial assistance from the bank by creating an equitable mortgage by deposit of title deeds for multiple loans. They contend that due to circumstances beyond their control they could not pay installments on time and that the bank should permit repayment in installments and allow them to close the loan accounts, instead of enforcing the secured asset under the SARFAESI Act. The bank has a substantial exposure (about Rs. 14.843 crore outstanding, with Rs. 1.5 crore overdue) across five loans and is not willing to extend further installment facilities, suggesting the petitioners exhaust statutory remedies. The High Court referenced the Supreme Court’s decision in South Indian Bank Ltd v. Naveen Mathew Philip (2023) LiveLaw (SC) 320, which holds that High Courts should not ordinarily interfere in SARFAESI proceedings under Article 226 unless extraordinary circumstances exist. On that basis, the court found no extraordinary circumstances and dismissed the petitions, while noting that the petitioners may pursue an One Time Settlement or other legal remedies under law. The order was issued with a direction to pursue remedies within the statutory framework.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- High Courts shall not ordinarily interfere with SARFAESI proceedings under Article 226 unless extraordinary circumstances exist.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend they had obtained five loans secured by an equitable mortgage by deposit of title deeds. Unable to meet instalments due to circumstances beyond their control, they seek permission to repay the outstanding amounts in installments and to close the loan accounts, rather than allowing SARFAESI action to proceed. They request the Court to permit a structured repayment plan and to consider ultimate settlement under bank policies or statutory remedies.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents submit that total outstanding is about Rs. 14.843 crore with Rs. 1.5 crore overdue across five loans. Given the substantial exposure, the bank is unwilling to extend further instalment facilities, and therefore urges the petitioners to pursue statutory remedies, including SARFAESI procedures and other available remedies, rather than grant writ-based relief. They rely on the principle that courts should not ordinarily intervene in SARFAESI processes absent extraordinary circumstances.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Indian Bank Ltd. v. Naveen Mathew Philip | 2023 LiveLaw (SC) 320 | Positive | Cited to articulate the principle that High Courts should not ordinarily interfere with SARFAESI proceedings under Article 226, unless extraordinary circumstances exist. |
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