Subash R. v. Kerala Financial Corporation and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-08
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition is disposed of with directions: the petitioner is directed to make an appropriate representation before the 2nd respondent within one week from receipt of a copy of the judgment; the 2nd respondent shall consider the representation in accordance with law within one month thereafter. Until orders are passed and communicated, there shall be no coercive proceedings against the secured asset. The court underscores that the relief sought—release from loan liability on fair value—will be examined through a fresh representation and proper valuation, with the petitioner retaining the right to pursue relief as per law.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition disposed of with directions as stated above.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Subash R
Respondents
- Kerala Financial Corporation
- The Manager, Stressed Assets Recovery Branch, Kerala Financial Corporation
- Sundaran B Chaithanya
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Vishnu Bhuvanendran
- • B.Anusree
- • Vineetha A.A.
- • Sreelakshmi B.
- • Abdul Fathah
- • Arya B.
- • Noy al Johny
Counsels for Respondents
- • Adv. Venugopal M.R., SC
- • Dhanya P.Ashokan (Sr.)
- • S. Muhammad Alikhan
- • Anjana S. Raj
Case Synopsis & Summary
This writ petition (Civil) filed by Subash R. challenges the action of the Kerala Financial Corporation (KFC) and its recovery machinery under a loan for which Subash R. stood as guarantor. The 3rd respondent had availed a loan from the KFC, secured by the petitioner’s property (30 acres in Re.Sy.No.52, Puthoor Village, Kollam). After default in installments, KFC initiated recovery proceedings. The petitioner approached the High Court seeking (i) certiorari to set aside Ext.P4 and to direct respondents 1 and 2 to reconsider the petitioner’s request; (ii) mandamus to release the petitioner from loan liability on payment of an amount revalued by the 1st respondent for the property; (iii) mandamus to consider Exhibit P5 and P6 representations; (iv) mandamus not to proceed with coercive measures against the property as per Ext.P1; (v) mandamus not to report the liability to credit bureaus affecting the petitioner’s CIBIL score. Respondents filed a statement; it reveals that per Ext.P4 the petitioner was informed to appear for a hearing on 20.06.2024. During the hearing, the bank valued the security at Rs.52.50 lakhs (valuation dated 28.03.2024) and demanded remittance of Rs.52.50 lakhs plus an additional Rs.11.88 lakh to maintain security for the balance loan (or substitution of security worth Rs.64.38 lakhs). The petitioner contends this valuation is not fair value and seeks reconsideration, offering to submit details of fair value. The court directed the petitioner to submit a representation within one week and, if received, to be considered within one month; until orders are passed, there shall be no coercive proceedings. The petition is disposed of accordingly, with directions for a fresh representation and for consideration thereof, and a stay on coercive action pending decision.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the amount referred to in the statement is not based on fair value of the property and requires reconsideration. The petitioner proposes to submit details of the fair value to support a release of the mortgaged asset on payment of the value arrived at through fair valuation. He contends that Ext.P4, which imposes onerous terms for release, is not based on fair assessment and seeks a fresh reconsideration by the 2nd respondent. In the light of this, the petitioner prays for (i) setting aside Ext.P4, and (ii) release of the collateral on terms reflecting fair value, with appropriate adjustments and without coercive action until a fair resolution is reached. The petitioner also requests consideration of Exhibits P5 and P6 in connection with representations aimed at fair valuation and release of liability on reasonable terms.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents (KFC and its officer) state that, following the court’s order, the petitioner was asked to appear before the Assistant General Manager on 20.06.2024. During proceedings, the bank informed the petitioner that the security’s value, as per valuation dated 28.03.2024, is Rs.52.50 lakhs. To release collateral, the petitioner must remit Rs.52.50 lakhs, and to maintain security for the balance loan, either remit a further Rs.11.88 lakhs or substitute additional security worth Rs.64.38 lakhs. They argue that the amounts reflect the bank’s assessment of value and risk, and that release is contingent on payment or substitution as per policy. The respondents urge that representations (Exhibits P5 and P6) may be considered in accordance with law, but the lex talionis of fair value must balance creditor risk and borrower interests. The 8th paragraph confirms compliance with the court’s order, including the hearing outcome and the need for a fresh representation process, subject to law.”},
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