Sub (PA) C. Suresh Babu and Sub Maj/PA M.E. Biju v. Colonel (PERS), Directorate General of Supply and Transport (ST 12), Officer Commanding, HQ 91 Infantry Brigade, Pangode Military Camp, Pangode, Trivandrum, and Lieutenant Colonel, Establishment Officer, HQ 10 Corps (Establishment)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Anu Sivaraman
- Judgment Date
- 2022-07-27
- Court Decision / Holding
- I decline to interfere in the order of transfer.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition disposed of; transfer order stands; relief denied.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sub (PA) C. Suresh Babu
- Sub Maj/PA M.E Biju
Respondents
- Colonel (PERS), Directorate General of Supply and Transport (ST 12), Quartermaster General's Branch, Integrated HQ of MOD (Army) DHQ PO, New Delhi 110 011
- Officer Commanding, HQ 91 Infantry Brigade, Pangode Military Camp, Pangode, Trivandrum 695 006
- Lieutenant Colonel, Establishment Officer, HQ 10 Corps (Establishment) PIN 908510 C/O. 56 APO
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K.M. Sathyanathā Menon
- • Smt. Kavery S Thampi
Counsels for Respondents
- • Adv. Krishna S., CGC
Case Synopsis & Summary
This writ petition, filed by two Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs) of the Indian Army, challenges a posting/transfer order issued by the respondents. The petitioners contend that their daughter—a special child diagnosed with Down syndrome with PDA and severe retardation, who is speech-impaired and fluent only in Malayalam—needs continuous Malayalam-language speech therapy and family-based attention. After being posted to Thiruvananthapuram to facilitate such care, the petitioners claim that their daughter has benefited from therapy at the National Institute of Speech and Hearing (NISH) and related treatments; they argue that a transfer to Punjab would disrupt this therapy and adversely affect the child’s development. Exhibit materials establish medical and disability-related details. While the 2nd respondent’s recommendation favored retention, the first respondent issued a transfer on the grounds of public interest and administrative exigencies. The respondents contend that, under public law, a servant has no guaranteed right to remain at a fixed posting and that, absent mala fides or statutory violation, courts should not interfere with transfers. Citing State of Madhya Pradesh v. S.S. Kourav and National Hydroelectric Power Corp. Ltd. v. Bhagwan, the court emphasizes deference to administrative decisions. Ultimately, the court declines to interfere, noting that if the petitioners encounter difficulties post-transfer they may make a representation to the appropriate authority.
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Transfers of government servants are an incident of service and not a permanent right
- No Government servant has a legal right to be posted forever
- Transfers can be in public interest and subject to administrative exigencies
- Relative hardship is primarily for administrative authorities to assess; mala fides must be proven to interfere with transfer
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contended that they are serving as JCOs and have a compelling need to remain in Thiruvananthapuram to ensure continuous, appropriate therapy and education for their child, who requires Malayalam-language speech therapy and specialized medical care. They argued that Ext P4 (posting policy for officers having differently-abled children) should be applied to permit retention, and that Ext P6 (posting order) should be quashed on compassionate grounds. The petitioners highlighted medical certificates (Exhs. P1–P3) and the daughter’s linguistic needs, asserting that the transfer would disrupt essential therapy and family support. Although Respondent 2 recommended retention, the Court is asked to consider the compassionate and therapeutic requirements and to extend the petitioner’s posting for two more years to ensure continuity of care.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents argued that the transfer was made in the public interest and due to administrative exigencies, after considering the petitioners’ grounds. They asserted that military postings are inherently subject to change and that no mala fides were pleaded; the petitioners cannot claim a permanent right to a particular posting, particularly where remedial arrangements exist if difficulties arise post-transfer. Relying on Supreme Court authority (State of Madhya Pradesh v. S.S. Kourav and National Hydroelectric Power Corp. Ltd. v. Bhagwan), they contended that unless mala fides or statutory violations are shown, courts should not interfere with transfer orders issued in public interest. They also noted that the child’s treatment could be continued at the new posting location if access to necessary services is available, and directed the petitioners to make representations if any issues arise.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| State of Madhya Pradesh and another v. S.S.Kourav and others | (1995) 3 SCC 270 | Positive | The court followed the principle that relative hardship is a matter for administrative consideration and that the constitutional courts should not second-guess transfer decisions absent mala fides. |
| National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd v Shri. Bhagwan and Another | (2001) 8 SCC 574 | Positive | The court applied the view that government servants do not have a right to permanent posting at a fixed place; transfers are a matter of public interest and efficiency, allowed unless mala fides or statutory violations are shown. |
Diagnostic Tool
Does this judgment govern your specific facts?
Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Sub (PA) C. Suresh Babu and Sub Maj/PA M.E. Biju v. Colonel (PERS), Directorate General of Supply and Transport (ST 12), Officer Commanding, HQ 91 Infantry Brigade, Pangode Military Camp, Pangode, Trivandrum, and Lieutenant Colonel, Establishment Officer, HQ 10 Corps (Establishment) and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.
Extracted Judgment Text
Exact text extracted from official judgment records.