High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; directions issued to...

Steephan v. Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur & Secretary, Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • N. Nagareesh
Judgment Date
2024-02-20
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of by directing the 1st respondent-Regional Transport Authority to consider the renewal of the Regular Permit for the period 17.04.2015 to 16.04.2020 as well as Ext.P7 (renewal beyond 16.04.2020) in the ensuing RTA Board Meeting within two months, and to treat Ext.P7 as under Section 87(1)(c). Pending consideration of these renewals, Ext.P6 (Temporary Permit) shall be considered within two months by the 2nd respondent. The order formalizes a finding that the Temporary Permit matter is to be governed under 87(1)(c) in light of Abdul Wahab’s analogy and directs compliance within the stated timeframe.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; directions issued to consider renewal applications for specified periods and to treat Ext.P7 under 87(1)(c) with a two-month timeline for Board action and two months for temporary permit consideration.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Steephan

Respondents

  • The Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur, represented by its Secretary, Regional Transport Office, Thrissur
  • The Secretary, Regional Transport Authority, Thrissur, Regional Transport Office, Thrissur

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. Deepak
  • • Nazrin Banu

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. S. Gopinathan - Senior Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition seeks a mandamus to compel the 1st respondent, the Regional Transport Authority (RTA), Thrissur, to pass final orders on the renewal of Ext.P1 permit in compliance with the directions contained in Ext.P3 judgment of the State Transport Appellate Tribunal in M.V.A.A. No.186 of 2017. Ext.P3 set aside the RTA’s Ext.P2 decision revoking Ext.P1 and directed the RTA to consider and pass orders on the renewal application, with instruction to address replacement if renewal is allowed. The petitioner, who operated a Stage Carriage on Kodungallur-Mayannur, had a permit valid until 17.04.2015 (Ext.P1); renewal applications for the periods 17.04.2015 to 16.04.2020 and 18.04.2020 to 17.04.2025 remain pending. The petitioner filed MVAA No.186/2017 under Section 89 of the Motor Vehicles Act; Ext.P7 application for renewal beyond 16.04.2020 was submitted during the pendency. The respondents contend that Section 87(1)(d) cannot apply since there is no valid renewal within the prescribed period, and that Ext.P7 cannot be considered under 87(1)(d). The petitioner relies on Abdul Wahab v. RTA to argue that Ext.P7 can be treated under Section 87(1)(c). The court disposes by directing the RTA to consider renewals for 2015–2020 and 2020–2025 in the upcoming Board Meeting within two months, and to consider Ext.P6 for a Temporary Permit within two months, treating Ext.P7 as 87(1)(c).

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 89 of the Motor Vehicles ActSection 87(1)(d) of the Motor Vehicles ActSection 81 of the Motor Vehicles ActSection 87(1)(c) of the Motor Vehicles Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Writ of Mandamus

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that a writ of mandamus should issue directing the 1st respondent to finalize orders on renewal of Ext.P1 in line with Ext.P3 and MVAA No.186/2017. He argues that Ext.P6 (Temporary Permit) is pending and Ext.P7 (renewal beyond 16.04.2020) should be treated as an 87(1)(c) application in light of Abdul Wahab v. RTA, given the ongoing pendency of renewals for 2015–2020 and 2020–2025. The petitioner seeks condonation or extension of time if required and asserts that the board should consider these applications promptly (within two months).

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contend that 87(1)(d) cannot be invoked because no renewal within the prescribed period exists, and thus Temporary Permit cannot be considered under 87(1)(d). They argue that the renewal for 2015–2020 is pending, but the post-2020 renewal lacks a valid basis unless treated under 87(1)(c). The counter-affidavit emphasizes that Ext.P7 cannot automatically be treated as 87(1)(c) without judicial direction and that the prescribed timelines must be adhered to, with renewal decisions to be taken in due course.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Abdul Wahab v. Regional Transport Authority2015 (4) KLT 268Mentioned OnlyCited to support the argument that Ext.P7 can be treated as a 87(1)(c) application in similar circumstances; not treated as binding authority.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ## **`THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.NAGARESH`** ``` TUESDAY, THE 20[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024 / 1ST PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ## **`WP(C) NO. 1645 OF 2024`** ## **`PETITIONER:`** ``` STEEPHAN AGED 66 YEARS S/O ANTHONY, PIDIYATH HOUSE, THALORE P.O, THRISSUR, PIN – 630306 ``` ``` BY ADVS. P.DEEPAK NAZRIN BANU ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 THE REGIONAL TRANSPORT AUTHORITY THRISSUR, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICE, THRISSUR, PIN – 680003`** - **`2 THE SECRETARY REGIONAL TRANSPORT AUTHORITY, THRISSUR, REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICE, THRISSUR, PIN – 680003`** ## **`SRI.S.GOPINATHAN-SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER`** ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 20.02.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 2 ``` ## **JUDGMENT** Dated this the 20[th] day of February, 2024 The petitioner seeks to issue a writ of mandamus to command the 1[st] respondent-Regional Transport Authority to pass final orders on the application for renewal of Ext.P1 Permit in compliance of Ext.P3 judgment of the State Transport Appellate Tribunal in M.V.A.A. No.186 of 2017. 2. By Ext.P3 judgment, the State Transport Appellate Tribunal has set aside Ext.P2 decision of the Regional Transport Authority revoking Ext.P1 Permit and further directed the Regional Transport Authority to consider and pass orders on the application for renewal of Ext.P1 Permit submitted by the petitioner. 3. The petitioner states that the petitioner was running a Stage Carriage Permit on the route Kodungallur- ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 3 ``` Mayannur as per Ext.P1 Permit. Ext.P1 Permit was valid till 17.04.2015. The application submitted by the petitioner for renewal was rejected on the ground that the vehicle covered by the Permit is in tax arrears. The petitioner filed M.V.A.A. No.186 of 2017 before the State Transport Appellate Tribunal invoking Section 89 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The State Transport Appellate Tribunal allowed the appeal and set aside Ext.P2 decision of the Regional Transport Authority as per Ext.P3 order. After setting aside Ext.P2 decision, the Regional Transport Authority was directed to consider the application for renewal of Permit submitted by the petitioner within a period of two months and in the event of such application being allowed, the Regional Transport Authority was directed to consider the application for replacement of vehicle. 4. The grievance now projected by the petitioner is that the petitioner has submitted an application for ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 4 ``` Temporary Permit, pending consideration the application for Regular Permit as directed by the State Transport Appellate Tribunal. The said application for Temporary Permit is not being considered. 5. Senior Government Pleader entered appearance on behalf of the respondents and resisted the writ petition. The 2[nd] respondent has filed a counter affidavit. In the counter affidavit, the 2[nd] respondent has stated that the petitioner preferred appeal before the State Transport Appellate Tribunal and the State Transport Appellate Tribunal by Ext.P3 judgment set aside the order under appeal, directing the Regional Transport Authority to reconsider the renewal application. The replacement application was also directed to be considered thereafter. The 2[nd] respondent submitted that the application for renewal of Regular Permit will be considered as directed by the State Transport Appellate Tribunal in due course of ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 5 ``` time. 6. The 2[nd] respondent further submitted that for consideration of Ext.P6 application for Temporary Permit under Section 87(1)(d) of the Motor Vehicles Act, even though the decision of the Regional Transport Authority revoking the Permit and rejecting the application for replacement was set aside by State Transport Appellate Tribunal. The renewal of Permit could be considered only from 17.04.2015 to 16.04.2020. Further renewal from 16.04.2020 cannot be considered, since there is no application for renewal of Permit submitted by the petitioner for that period. Therefore, the question of consideration of application for Temporary Permit under Section 87(1)(d) of the Motor Vehicles Act does not arise. Application for Temporary Permit under Section 87(1)(d) of the Motor Vehicles Act can be considered only when in cases where applications for renewal of Permit are filed within the period ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 6 ``` prescribed under Section 81 of the Motor Vehicles Act. Hence, the petitioner’s application for Temporary Permit does not come under the purview of Section 87(1)(d) of the Motor Vehicles Act. **7** . I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Senior Government Pleader representing the respondents. 8. It is not disputed that the application submitted by the petitioner for renewal of Regular Permit for the period from 17.04.2015 to 16.04.2020 is pending. The 2[nd] respondent will object to application for Temporary Permit at this stage stating that there is no valid application for renewal of Regular Permit for the period subsequent to 16.04.2020. During the pendency of this writ petition, the petitioner has submitted Ext.P7 application for renewal of Regular Permit for the period beyond 16.04.2020. Therefore, ordinarily there cannot be any objection in considering the ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 7 ``` Temporary Permit application. 9. The Senior Government Pleader would point out that the application for further renewal of Regular Permit has been filed by the petitioner after more than four years and therefore it is hopelessly barred by limitation. Furthermore, the Stage Carriage of the petitioner was registered in the year 26.07.2000 and it has completed more than 20 years. That is also a reason, which may affect the consideration of the petitioner’s application, contended the Senior Government Pleader. 10. To the said argument, the counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the application for replacement of vehicle has also been made and the same is also pending. 11. It is not in dispute that an application for renewal of Regular Permit for the petitioner’s vehicle to conduct Stage Carriage service on the route Kodungallur-Mayannur, is still pending consideration before the Regional Transport ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ## **`8`** Authority, pursuant to the direction of the State Transport Appellate Tribunal. As regards grant of Temporary Permit prayed for by the petitioner, at present the petitioner has submitted Ext.P7 application for renewal of Regular Permit after 16.04.2020. It is true that there is a delay in submitting that application. However, the petitioner has submitted an application for condonation of delay along with the said application. Therefore, the reason for non-consideration of the petitioner’s application for Temporary Permit does not exist any more. 12. The Senior Government Pleader would point out that in the facts of the case, the petitioner’s application for Temporary Permit cannot be considered under Section 87(1) (d) of the Motor Vehicles Act. 13. In this regard, the counsel for the petitioner relies on a judgment of this Court in **Abdul Wahab v. Regional Transport Authority** [2015 (4) KLT 268], wherein this Court ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 9 ``` in somewhat similar circumstances held that the application submitted by the petitioner therein can be considered as one submitted under Section 87(1)(c) of the Act. 14. In the light of the afore facts and since the application for renewal of Regular Permit of the petitioner is pending consideration for the period from 17.04.2015 to 16.04.2020 and for the period from 18.04.2020 to 17.04.2025, the respondents are bound to consider those applications as well as the application for Temporary Permit submitted by the petitioner treating it as one filed under Section 87(1)(c) of the Act. The writ petition is therefore disposed of directing the 1[st] respondent-Regional Transport Authority to consider the application for renewal of Regular Permit submitted by the petitioner for the period from 17.04.2015 to 16.04.2020 as also Ext.P7 application for renewal of Regular Permit in the ensuing Regional Transport Authority Board Meeting itself ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 10 ``` positively or within a period of two months. Pending consideration of the said application, Ext.P6 application for grant of Temporary Permit shall be considered by the 2[nd] respondent-Secretary Regional Transport Authority within a period of two months. Sd/- **N.NAGARESH JUDGE** hmh ``` WP(C) NO.1645 OF 2024 ``` ``` 11 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) 1645/2024`** ## **`PETITIONER EXHIBITS`** - **`Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE REGULAR PERMIT ISSUED TO THE PETITIONER VALID TILL 17.04.2015 DATED 26.9.2013`** - **`Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST RESPONDENT DATED 05.04.2017`** - **`Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THE STAT DATED 16.05.2019 IN MVAA NO: 186 OF 2017`** - **`Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE QUERY DATED 27.10.2023 SUBMITTED UNDER THE RTI ACT, 2005`** - **`Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 05.01.2024`** - **`Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR TEMPORARY PERMIT DATED 09.01.2024`** - **`Exhibit P7 THE TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION FOR RENEWAL OF PERMIT DATED 08/02/2024 SUBMITTED BEFORE THE 1ST RESPONDENT`** - **`Exhibit P8 A TRUE COPY OF APPLICATION FOR REPLACEMENT DATED 09/02/2024`** - **`Exhibit P9 A TRUE COPY OF REPRESENTATION DATED 15/01/2024 BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT`** - **`Exhibit P10 A TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION DATED 09/02/2024 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT`**